2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬英語試題聽力

2023年度高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gettheman’ssalad.B.Checktheorderagain.C.Findatablefortheman.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingstore.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:20.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.4.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherhair?A.Cutitshorter.B.Changeitscolor.C.Makeitstraight.5.WhattraditionalChinesepaintingisSusanmostinterestedin?A.FiguresB.Landscapepainting.C.Birdsandflowers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdocsRobertthinkofelectriccars?A.They’rehighlyeconomical.B.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C.They’requiteexpensive.7.WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A.Thespeed.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.9.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tokilltimeattheweekend.10.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A.Itshistory.B.Itsreputation.C.Itslocation.12.Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A.Improvingtheirgrades.B.Learningtypesofskills.C.Developingspecialinterests.13.Whatisherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A.Theymetatthezoo.B.Afriendintroducedittohim.C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.15.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A.Itweighs180kilograms.B.Itstands2meterstall.C.Itis4meterslong.16.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigercateveryday?A.About6kilograms.B.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ajournalist.C.Azookeeper.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HesponsoredZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.BAblindChinesemanclimbedMountC.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyresortsintheworld.MakeyourBranson,Two-nightBransonGetawayPackageWhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBranson,booktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,dinnerandashowattheDollyParton’sStampede,andadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(雜技)ofShanghai!Price:Adult:$156.Children:Ages3-19:$81.22,Ages0-2:Free.BransonDollyParton’sStampedeGetawayWhetheryouareplanningaweekendholidayinBransonorashortmid-weektrip,youwilllovetheBransonDollyParton’sStampedeGetaway,whichincludestwonightsofstayingandDollyParton’sStampedeDinnerandShow!Price:Adult:$156.Children:Ages3-19:$73.01,Ages0-2:Free.SilverHavetheultimatevacationinBransonwiththeSilverDollarCityPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,atwo-daypasstoSilverPrice:Adult:$315.Children:Ages3-19:$74.00,Ages0-2:Free.Branson’sFunforKidsVacationForanexcitingvacationinBransonthatchildrenwillsimplylove,bookBranson’sFunforKidsVacation,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,admissiontotheBranson’sWildWorldVIPAnimalAdventure,EscapeMiniGolf&JungleArcade,Hamners’UnbelievableMagicShow,Fritz’sAdventure,aone-daypasstoSilverDollarCityandadmissiontotheDollyParton’sStampede!Price:Adult:$474.Children:Ages3-19:$68.78,Ages0-2:Free.1.WhichvacationpackagewillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaChinesetraditionalart?A.SilverDollarCityC.Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage. D.BransonDollyParton’sStampedeGetaway.2.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwinsagedfourpayfortheSilverDollarCityPackage?A.$389. B.$463. C.$704. D.$778.3.Whichofthefollowingisavailableinthefourvacationpackages?A.Twonightsofstaying. B.SilverC.AshowattheDollyParton’sStampede. D.AdmissiontotheAcrobatsofShanghai.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去美國密蘇里州布蘭森的四個(gè)度假套餐?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage”部分關(guān)鍵句“WhenplanningawonderfulholidaytoBranson,booktheTwo-nightBransonGetawayPackage,whichincludestwonightsofstaying,dinnerandashowattheDollyParton’sStampede,andadmissiontothetraditionalAcrobats(雜技)ofShanghai!”（當(dāng)計(jì)劃前往布蘭森度過一個(gè)美妙的假期時(shí)，請(qǐng)預(yù)訂Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage，其中包括兩晚住宿、晚餐和多莉·帕頓的風(fēng)尚表演，以及上海傳統(tǒng)雜技的入場(chǎng)券?。┛芍?，在Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage，你可以看到上海傳統(tǒng)雜技，由此可知，如果你想看中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，你應(yīng)該選擇Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SilverDollarCityPackage”部分關(guān)鍵句“Price:Adult:$315.”（價(jià)格：成人：315美元。）和“Children:Ages3-19:$74.00,Ages0-2:Free.”（兒童：3-19歲：美元，0-2歲：免費(fèi)。）可知，去SilverDollarCityPackage，成人每人需要支付315美元，四歲的兒童每人需要支付美元，經(jīng)過計(jì)算可知，一對(duì)夫婦和一對(duì)四歲的雙胞胎要去SilverDollarCityPackage，需要支付778美元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-nightBransonGetawayPackage”部分關(guān)鍵句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying…”（……其中包括兩晚住宿……）、“BransonDollyParton’sStampedeGetaway”部分關(guān)鍵句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying…”（……其中包括兩晚住宿……）、“SilverDollarCityPackage”部分關(guān)鍵句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying…”（……其中包括兩晚住宿……）和“Branson’sFunforKidsVacation”部分關(guān)鍵句“…whichincludestwonightsofstaying…”（……其中包括兩晚住宿……）可知，這四個(gè)假期套餐中都包括兩晚住宿，由此可知，這四個(gè)假期套餐中都包括兩晚住宿。故選A項(xiàng)。BIhavegotkindsofgiftsinmybigcloset.Iamaclosetregifter(贈(zèng)禮).Don’tjudgeme.Regiftingisalongstandingsoutherntradition.Imean,don’twastewhatyoudon’twant,right?Mostofyouprobablyhaveashelforadrawerathomethathousessomethingsthatarenicebutjustaren’tforyou.So,ratherthandiscardthem,youshouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttherightthingforthatpersonyoutotallyforgotabout.Mymomkeepsaclosetfilledwithgoodiestogive.Andmygrandmother?OneyearshegavemymomareallyinterestingsweateronChristmasDay.Afterdinnerwepulledthevideosandwewatchedeveryoneopenthegiftsfromtheyearbefore.Whatdidwesee?Mygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgivenmymom!Sosee?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.YouwouldthinkIwouldlearnmylessonsinceIhavehadaregiftortwobackfireonme.Once,Isentmycousinaweddingpresentfrommystore,aclockthatwasgiventomeonmybirthdaybymycrazyauntNadine.Itwasunique.Itrulythoughtshewouldloveit.WeekslaterIreceivedathank-younoteformythoughtfulgift:DearErica,Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenIopeneditupandtherewasacardinsidethatsaid,“HappyBirthdayErica.Love,AuntNadine”.Awkward!Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains.Imean,IpromiseI’llquitsomeday.Butfirst,Ijusthavetogetridoftheuselessgiftsinmycloset.Anytakers?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard”inparagraph1mean?A.Produce. B.Value. C.Takeapart. D.Throwaway.5.Whatisunavoidablefortheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Gettingageneticdisorder.B.Keepingthehabitofregifting.C.Forgettingaboutsomeonefaraway.D.ReceivingthesweaterasaChristmasgift.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthercousin’sthanks?A.It’shumorous. B.It’sunexpected.C.It’sembarrassing. D.It’sdiscouraging.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutregiftingfromthetext?A.Itwilldisappearsoon.B.Itsometimestroublestheauthor.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangestherelationshipbetweenrelatives.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。本文講述了作者喜歡轉(zhuǎn)增禮物，但是也出現(xiàn)了一些尷尬的時(shí)刻。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“youshouldsavethemforarainydaywhenyourealizeyouneedjusttherightthingforthatpersonyoutotallyforgotabout.”（你應(yīng)該把它們存起來，以備不時(shí)之需，當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你需要的正是你完全忘記的那個(gè)人的時(shí)候）前面ratherthan可知，存起來而不是扔掉感覺多余的東西，discard是扔掉的意思。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mygrandmotherreceivedtheexactlysamesweaterthatshehadjustgivenmymom!Sosee?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtobeabletoavoidthetradition.”（我的祖母收到了她剛剛送給我媽媽的一模一樣的毛衣!所以看到了嗎?我沒有辦法避開這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)）可知，對(duì)于作者來說保持轉(zhuǎn)送的習(xí)慣是不可避免的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thankyousomuchforthewonderfulclock.IwasalittleconfusedwhenIopeneditupandtherewasacardinsidethatsaid,“HappyBirthdayErica.Love,AuntNadine”.Awkward!Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains.”（非常感謝你送的這只奇妙的鐘。當(dāng)我打開它的時(shí)候，我有點(diǎn)困惑，里面有一張卡片，上面寫著：“生日快樂，艾麗卡。愛你的Nadine阿姨”。太尷尬!）可知，作者對(duì)她表姐的感謝感到尷尬。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“Butevenafterallthat,myannoyanceremains.Imean,IpromiseI’llquitsomeday.”（但即便如此，我的煩惱依然存在。我保證我一天會(huì)放棄的）可知，贈(zèng)禮有時(shí)會(huì)困擾作者。故選B。CHumansaredevelopingnewplacestolivein.InthesouthofSiliconValleysitstheMontereyPeninsula,whereyou’llfindamoveablecommunitythat’sbeingdesignedasarestregionfortheregion’stechelites(精英).WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood”community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneach(threelotshavebeensold,asofSeptember2018).Afterthesalesaremade,buyerscanworkwithateamofmorethan20architectsassembledbyJekogiantothenpayadditionalmillionseachforhomeconstruction.Akeystepinthebuyingprocessinvolvespotentialbuyersactuallyvisitingtheland.Jekogianinvitespeopletostayin“moveablerooms”orsmallmoveableglasshouses,whichallowthemtoexperiencewhatlivingonthelandwouldactuallybelike.Butnow,WaldenMontereywillsoonprovideanewwaytotryouttheland.ThedesignstudioDFA,foundedbyLaithSayigh,wasapproachedbyWaldenMontereytodesignahouseforpotentialbuyerstostayeachinwhiletheythinkaboutpurchasedecisions.The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,canbemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout$250,000each.SayightoldBusinessInsiderthatthey’renotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology.8.Whatlifedothetecheliteslikeaccordingtothetext?A.Gettingclosetonature. B.Playinggolfafterwork.C.Livinginabighouse. D.HavingahouseinSiliconValley.9.What’sthepurposeofdesigningGaliniSleepingPods?A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitthedesignstudioDFA.B.Togivearuleforthefutureconstructiontechnology.C.Tocallonarchitectstobuildmoremoveablecommunities.D.Toofferbuyerschancestotrylivinginamoveablehouse.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?-A.Solarpanels. B.The3D-printedhouses.C.Teslabatteries. D.TheWaldenMontereyCommunity.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thestyleofthehousesdependsonbuyers’ownideas.B.Buyersshouldpayofftheexpenseofthehousesinoneattempt.C.Themoneyspentonconstructingthehousesismorethanthecostofthelots.D.Buyersofthehousesareforbiddentogetinvolvedintheprocessofconstructing.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章介紹了為科技精英設(shè)計(jì)的可移動(dòng)的房子，它具有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，也滿足這些科技精英接近自然的喜好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood”community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.(WaldenMonterey由開發(fā)商N(yùn)ickJekogian于2016年創(chuàng)立，他打算將609英畝的土地變成一個(gè)沿?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，這是一種在科技精英中日益增長的趨勢(shì)，他們不像前幾代人那樣，他們沒有高爾夫社區(qū)的想法，而是享受專注于自然、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和戶外生活的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)。)”可知，科技精英中的一個(gè)日益增長的趨勢(shì)是，他們與前幾代人不同，他們沒有高爾夫社區(qū)的想法，而是擁抱以自然農(nóng)場(chǎng)和戶外生活為重點(diǎn)的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)，因此可知，科技精英喜歡接近自然。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,canbemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout$250,000each(這些3D打印房屋，稱為“加利尼睡眠艙”(GaliniSleepingPods)，面積為300平方英尺(約448平方米)，可以移動(dòng)到任何地方，由太陽能電池板、風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和特斯拉電池供電，每間售價(jià)約25萬美元)”可知，設(shè)計(jì)Galini睡眠艙的目的是讓買家有機(jī)會(huì)嘗試住在活動(dòng)房屋中。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,canbemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout$250,000each(這些3D打印房屋，稱為“加利尼睡眠艙”(GaliniSleepingPods)，面積為300平方英尺(約448平方米)，可以移動(dòng)到任何地方，由太陽能電池板、風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和特斯拉電池供電，每間售價(jià)約25萬美元)”可知，下文劃線句“SayightoldBusinessInsiderthatthey’renotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology.(賽伊告訴《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》，它們不僅是瓦爾登蒙特利社區(qū)未來的主要產(chǎn)品，而且它們代表了下一代建筑技術(shù)。)”中的they指代上文提的“The3D-printedhouses”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneach(threelotshavebeensold,asofSeptember2018).(該地產(chǎn)計(jì)劃總共建造22套住房，其中每套價(jià)值約100萬美元（截至2018年9月，已售出3套）。)和最后一段“willcostabout$250,000each（每所將花費(fèi)約25萬美元）”可知，建造房屋所花的錢為$250,000*22（$550,000）超過了地塊的成本（100,000美元）。故選C。DTheearthhasmanymysteriesforpeopletoexploreandweliveontheearthforprotection.DidyouknowthattheearthhastwoNorthPoles?There’sthegeographicNorthPole,whichneverchanges.Andthere’sthemagneticNorthPole,whichisalwaysonthemove.Overthepast150years,themagneticNorthPolehascasuallywandered685milesacrossnorthernCanada.Butrightnowit’sracing25milesayeartothenorthwest.Thiscouldbeasignthatwe’reabouttoexperiencesomethinghumanshaveneverseenbefore:amagneticpolarflip.Andwhenthishappens,itcouldaffectmuchmorethanjustyourcompass.Rightnowonthesurfaceoftheplanet;itlookslikeit’sjustabarmagnet.Ourcompassesarejustpointingtoonepoleatatimebecausethere’smainlyatwo-polesystem.Butsometimes,theearthdoesn’tjusthaveasinglemagneticNorthandSouthPole.Evidencesuggeststhat,forhundredstothousandsofyearsatatime,ourplanethashadfour,six,andeveneightpoles.Thisiswhathashappenedwhenthemagneticpolesflippedinthepast.Andwhenithappensagain,itwon’tbegoodnewsforhumans.Nowyoumightthink,eightpolesmustbebetterthantwo.Buttherealityisthatmultiplemagneticfieldswouldfighteachother.Thiscouldweakentheearth’sprotectivemagneticfieldbyupto90%duringapolarflip.Theearth’smagneticfieldiswhatprotectsusfromharmfulspaceradiationwhichcandamagecellsandcausecancer.Withaweakerfieldinplace,somescientiststhinkthiscouldexposeplanestohigherlevelsofradiation,makingflightslesssafe.Thiscouldalsodisrupttheinternalsenseofdirectioninmanyanimalsthatusethemagneticfieldfornavigation.Evenworse,itcouldmakecertainplacesontheplanettoodangeroustolivein.Butwhatexactlywilltakeplaceonthesurfaceislessclearthanwhatwillundoubtedlyhappeninspace.Satellitesandspacemissionswillneedextrashelterthatwe’llhavetoprovideourselves.Withoutit,intenseuniversalandsolarradiationwillfrycircuitboardsandincreasetheriskofcancerinastronauts.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheearth’smagneticfield?A.Theprotectiveumbrellaofhumans. B.Thenavigationofsatellites.C.Thecenteroftheuniverse. D.Thefocusofscientificresearch.13.Whatwillsomeanimalsbefacedwithwhenthemagneticpolesflip?A.Beingunabletofinddirectionsexactly. B.Bearingveryloudnoisedayandnight.C.Losingtheabilitytohuntforfood. D.Beingunabletoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Astronautsaremorelikelytosufferfromcancer.B.ThemagneticNorthPoleismovingfasterthanbefore.C.Therearealwaysmorethantwomagneticpolesontheearthatatime.D.Flightsaren’tallowedtotravelasusualwhenthemagneticpolesflip.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howandwhenwillthepolesflip? B.ThereasonswhyscientistsresearchpolesC.Whatwillhappenwhenthepolesflip? D.Thewaysthatscientistsresearchpoles【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了地球的磁場(chǎng)對(duì)人類的作用，以及磁極翻轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)給地球上的生命所帶來的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theearth’smagneticfieldiswhatprotectsusfromharmfulspaceradiationwhichcandamagecellsandcausecancer.(地球磁場(chǎng)保護(hù)我們免受有害的太空輻射的傷害，太空輻射會(huì)破壞細(xì)胞并導(dǎo)致癌癥)”可推知，地球磁場(chǎng)是人類的保護(hù)傘。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thiscouldalsodisrupttheinternalsenseofdirectioninmanyanimalsthatusethemagneticfieldfornavigation.(這也會(huì)破壞許多動(dòng)物利用磁場(chǎng)導(dǎo)航的內(nèi)在方向感)”可知，當(dāng)磁極翻轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，一些動(dòng)物將找不到確切的方向。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepast150years,themagneticNorthPolehascasuallywandered685milesacrossnorthernCanada.Butrightnowit’sracing25milesayeartothenorthwest.(在過去的150年里，磁北極在加拿大北部隨意漂移了685英里。但現(xiàn)在它正以每年25英里的速度向西北方向移動(dòng))”可知，磁北極比以前移動(dòng)得更快。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thiscouldbeasignthatwe’reabouttoexperiencesomethinghumanshaveneverseenbefore:amagneticpolarflip.Andwhenthishappens,itcouldaffectmuchmorethanjustyourcompass.(這可能是一個(gè)跡象，表明我們即將經(jīng)歷人類從未見過的事情:磁極翻轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，它可能影響的不僅僅是你的指南針)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了地球的磁場(chǎng)對(duì)人類的作用，以及磁極翻轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)給地球上的生命所帶來的影響?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)兩極翻轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveWaystoBuildTrustTrustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnections,fromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonlytemporarily.Inotherwords,trustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanewfriendship,trythesefivetips.ListenwithcareWhensomeoneyou’rewithisexpressingthemselves,listentothemproperlyandattentively.___16___.Astheyopenuptoyou,you’llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.Communicateyourworries___17___Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoasorrowfulpastfriendshipexperience,thendon’tbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyou’retryingtolearntotrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.TakeyourtimeDon’trushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygraduallygetfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.___18___.Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn’tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trustwasn’tbuiltinoneday.___19___Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou’veexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachancetodeveloponitsownterms.TakeariskPutyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.___20___.Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.A.Don’tassumeB.AcceptyourpastC.Trustisatwo-wayconnectionD.OurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiencesE.AmilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortableF.YoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenewG.Therefore,itseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了5個(gè)建立信任的小建議，包括積極傾聽、表達(dá)自己的擔(dān)憂、循序漸進(jìn)、不要預(yù)先假設(shè)以及適當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)?！?6題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“Listenwithcare(仔細(xì)傾聽)”，因此本段主旨為傾聽他人在建立信任中的重要性。聯(lián)系下文“Astheyopenuptoyou,you’llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.(當(dāng)他們向你敞開心扉，你會(huì)更自信地傳達(dá)你的內(nèi)在想法作為回報(bào)。)”中的“inreturn”可以看出來這表明信任的雙向特征，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)“Trustisatwo-wayconnection(信任是一種雙向的聯(lián)系)”符合上下文語境。故選C。【17題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為“Communicateyourworries(表達(dá)你的擔(dān)憂)”，本段主旨為跟新朋友表達(dá)自己的難處和擔(dān)憂。聯(lián)系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.(我們下意識(shí)地把這些應(yīng)用到一段新的友誼中。)”中的“these”需要對(duì)應(yīng)前文的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，D選項(xiàng)“Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences(我們的信任能力受到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響)”中的“l(fā)earningandexperiences”對(duì)應(yīng)恰當(dāng)，說明了我們會(huì)下意識(shí)地將過去經(jīng)歷應(yīng)用于新的一段友情，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為“Takeyourtime(慢慢來)”，主旨為建立信任要慢慢來。結(jié)合后文的“Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn’tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(畢竟，一個(gè)值得信賴的朋友在最開始并不會(huì)強(qiáng)行讓他人付出全部。)”，后文中的“push”對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable(和新朋友相處時(shí)溫和一點(diǎn)會(huì)讓他們感覺更舒服)”中的“amilderstart”，相反的對(duì)照進(jìn)一步說明一個(gè)溫和的開始會(huì)讓朋友們覺得更舒服，因此后文在進(jìn)一步解釋本句，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】對(duì)比其它小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選擇祈使句。本段首句為“Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.(先把你的懷疑放在一邊。)”，同時(shí)結(jié)合本段中“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou’veexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一個(gè)陷阱，認(rèn)為這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)以你以前經(jīng)歷過的某種方式讓你失望。)”，表明了很容易讓之前的經(jīng)歷讓你預(yù)判這個(gè)新朋友會(huì)使你失望。因此本段主旨為不要讓你過去的事情形成預(yù)設(shè)和偏見，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)“Don’tassume(不要想當(dāng)然)”符合本段的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選A?！?0題詳解】本段標(biāo)題為“Takearisk(冒點(diǎn)險(xiǎn))”，本段想要闡述建立信任需要邁出第一步，承擔(dān)走出舒適區(qū)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。聯(lián)系上一句的“Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.(讓自己置身于需要對(duì)他人抱有一點(diǎn)信心的環(huán)境中。)”說明了本句需要出現(xiàn)“asituation”的具體場(chǎng)景，因此F選項(xiàng)的“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以預(yù)定一個(gè)活動(dòng)來共度時(shí)光，或者安排去一個(gè)新的地方)”符合語境。同時(shí)，聯(lián)系后一句的“Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.(打破堅(jiān)冰是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但是如果你們都稍微走出自己的舒適區(qū)，信任就會(huì)很容易在這段新的友誼中扎根。)”中的“theice”為特指，因此本句中需要出現(xiàn)具體的“theice”，因此選擇F選項(xiàng)“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以預(yù)定一個(gè)活動(dòng)來共度時(shí)光，或者安排去一個(gè)新的地方)”跟后文的“breakingtheice”聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterBlytheisoneofthehighestachieversI’veeverknown.Growingup,shewas____21____inabsolutelyeverything.Sheremainsthemostgifted____22____I’veevermet.She’sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions2007was____23____forourfamily.WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer.Afteroverayear,Ihadnochoicebuttoputone____24____infrontoftheother.Ithappenedonlybecausethesuncontinuedtorisedayafterday.Atthesametime,Blythe____25____andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher____26____best,includingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.Wewatchednervously.Fourthcanbea____27____placetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis.Wereleasedacollectivesighof____28____andcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.Shehassince____29____gracefullyfromthesport.Needlesstosay,shecontinuesto_____30_____herself,winningcookingcompetitionsanddoingwellinflagfootball.Meanwhile,I’malwaysathomeinher_____31_____whenevernecessary.IhavewatchedBlythewith_____32_____andinwondersincemyearliestmemories—I_____33_____donow.Ihaveworriedabouteveryrisk,wishingIcouldprotectherfromeveryhurt,andsmiledhappilywith_____34_____ateveryreward.KnowingthattheverypersonIhavewatchedgrowupfromthebeginningistheonewhohaslivedthebestlifehelpsmebelievethatI_____35_____.21.A.brilliant B.active C.engaged D.absorbed22.A.expert B.student C.athlete D.performer23.A.meaningful B.cruel C.significant D.frightening24.A.view B.point C.hand D.foot25.A.startedoff B.pulledtogether C.heldon D.roseup26.A.constant B.absolute C.extra D.initial27.A.desirable B.creative C.tough D.pure28.A.tiredness B.relief C.admiration D.sympathy29.A.retired B.benefited C.separated D.suffered30.A.change B.fight C.win D.challenge31.A.memory B.company C.place D.opinion32.A.amazement B.curiosity C.anxiety D.disbelief33.A.still B.barely C.already D.simply34.A.envy B.pride C.dignity D.ambition35.A.succeed B.shine C.mature D.matter【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者見證自己的妹妹Blythe一路成長為最杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從小到大，她在任何方面都很出色。A.brilliant成功的、輝煌的、出色的；B.active積極的；C.engaged已訂婚的、被占用的；D.absorbed極感興趣的、全神貫注的。根據(jù)“Sheremainsthemostgifted____2____I’veevermet.She’sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions”可知，Blythe在運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽上獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)，說明她很優(yōu)秀，此處brilliant符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她仍然是我見過的最有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.expert專家；B.student學(xué)生；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.performer表演者。根據(jù)后面“She’sreceivedmanyprizesinsportscompetitions”可知，能在運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽上拿各種獎(jiǎng)，說明她是“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，athlete符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2007年對(duì)我們家來說是殘酷的。A.meaningful有意義的；B.cruel殘酷的、殘忍的；C.significant重要的、有重要意義的；D.frightening可怕的、令人不安的。根據(jù)后面“WelostourbrotherinJulytocancer.”可知，失去了兄弟，說明這是殘酷的一年，cruel符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年多后，我別無選擇，只能繼續(xù)向前走。A.view觀點(diǎn)、看法；B.point觀點(diǎn)、見解；C.hand手、幫助、援手；D.foot腳、底部、基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)“Afteroverayear,Ihadnochoicebuttoputone____4____infrontoftheother.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示，別無選擇，只能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。putonefootinfrontoftheother為固定搭配，表示“向前走、穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，布萊斯站了起來，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽上獲得第四名。A.startedoff開始、出發(fā)；B.pulledtogether齊心協(xié)力；C.heldon等一下、繼續(xù)；D.roseup上升、起義、變得強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Blythe____5____andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher____6____best,includingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.”可知，全力以赴，要求自己做到最好，說明Blythe振作了起來，riseup符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，布萊斯站了起來，全力以赴，要求她做到最好，包括在奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽上獲得第四名。A.constant經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、持續(xù)不斷的；B.absolute完全的、絕對(duì)的、十足的；C.extra額外的；D.initial開始的、最初的。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Blythe____5____andcommittedherselftoeffortsthatdemandedher____6____best,includingafourthplacefinishinherfinalOlympics.”可知，要求自己全力以赴，說明希望自己能做到最好，absolute符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣一個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽中，第四名是一個(gè)艱難的位置。A.desirable令人向往的、值得擁有的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的、有創(chuàng)造力的；C.tough堅(jiān)韌的、嚴(yán)厲的、艱難的；D.pure純的、純真的。根據(jù)“Fourthcanbea____7____placetogetinahighlycompetitivecompetitionlikethis.”可知，要在奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽上獲得第四名是非常難的，tough符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她燦爛的笑容時(shí)，我們都松了一口氣，歡呼起來。A.tiredness疲勞、疲倦；B.relief寬慰、輕松、緩解；C.admiration欽佩、贊美、欣賞；D.sympathy同情心。根據(jù)“Wereleasedacollectivesighof____8____andcheeredwhenwesawherhugesmile.”可知，看到她燦爛的笑容時(shí)，我們也松了一口氣，relief符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此后，她優(yōu)雅地退出了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.retired退休、退役、退賽；B.benefited收益；C.separated分開、分離；D.suffered遭受、經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Shehassince____9____gracefullyfromthesport.”可知，此處應(yīng)指從那以后就優(yōu)雅地退役的，retired符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，她繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)自己，贏得烹飪比賽，在奪旗橄欖球比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。A.change改變、變化；B.fight與……作斗爭(zhēng)、打仗；C.win贏、獲勝；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“shecontinues