2023屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期英語高考模擬檢測(cè)（二）

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2023屆高三下學(xué)期高考模擬檢測(cè)（二）英語一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Withthrill-seekingspotsfromnorthtosouth,therearevariousofthemeparksinCaliforniaforeverytasteandstyle.DifferentparksofferuniqueexperiencesandI'mheretohelpyoudecidewhichisbestforyou!Herearethetop3Californiathemeparksthatshouldn'tbemissed.UniversalStudiosHollywoodCinemaloversdelightastheyvisitUniversalStudiosHollywood.Experiencethemoviemagicandbehind-the-scenesHollywoodstudiotoursatthisSouthernCaliforniathemepark.ThisisoneofthebestthemeparksinCaliforniathatdoesn'tbreakthebank.Therearealwaysdiscountsavailableonlineandwithagoodsearch,youmayenduppayingnexttonothingforatriptoUniversalStudioswiththewholefamily.Knott'sBerryFarmKnott'sBerryFarmisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCaliforniaanditisalsoknownas"America'sfirstthemepark."foritisover100yearsold.Itswildwestthemeisseenthroughouttheparkwithcowboycharactersstriding(闊步)alonginthewestern-themedliveentertainment.Afteryougoonrollercoasters,checkoutMrs.Knott'sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Someguestsvisitthethemeparkforthatrestaurantalone.Workupyourappetitefromwalkingaroundtheparkalldayforadeliciouschickendinner.LegolandCaliforniaLegolandCaliforniaisachildren'sparadise(樂園).Kidsareexcitedwhentheyseetheirfavoritetoyscometolifeatawholeamusementpark.Therearealsokid-themedshowsforchildrentowatchthroughouttheparksoyourchildrennevergrowbored.Don'tforgettotryallthedeliciousfoodaroundLegolandlikefriedapples.1．WhowillmakeUniversalStudiosHollywoodtheirfirstchoice?A．Legolovers. B．Movielovers.C．Thrillseekers. D．Bargaintraders.2．Whatisavailablein"America'sfirstthemepark"?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Mutton. D．Chicken.3．WhyisLegolandCaliforniachildren'sparadise?A．Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodfreeofcharge.B．Theycanplayapartinthekid-themedshows.C．Theycanexperiencetheirfavoritetoysvividly.D．Theycanmakefriedappleswhenfeelingbored.閱讀理解Goingtothepostofficeisusuallyaweeklyeventforme.However,ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney,asmyageandhealthconditionputmeintothe"vulnerable"category.TherearedecisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow?Whichofthepostofficesisclosesttome?BeforeIsetoutfrommyhome,Ineedtomaketwodecisions!Onthedriveover,IdeterminedthatIshouldwaitforsomeonetocomeoutandaskthemtotakemypackagein.Onemoredecisionwasmade.ThenIrealizedthatIwouldbemakingcontactwithaperfectstranger,andwhatisthedifferencebetweentalkingtothatstrangerandjustgoinginandtalkingtotheclerk?AnotherdecisionwasmadeandthenIwalkedinsideandwaitedformyturn.Shortly,Iwascalledtothewindow,wherethepostalclerkwasawareofthefearinmyeyes.Shequietlysteppedbackfromherstationandsignaledmetocomeforward.Isteppeduptothecounterandplacedmypackageonthescale.Shethensignaledmetostepback.Imovedawayandshebegantheprocessofweighingitanddeterminingtheproperpostage.Shetoldmethepriceandsignaledmeforwardasshetookastepback.Again.Ibelievedshesawtheterrorinmyeyesandsaid,"Onemoment.Ma'am."Sheleanedunderthecounterandpickedupawipe.Shethoroughlycleanedthecreditcardmachineandtheentirecounteraroundit.Shethensteppedbackandagainsignaledmeforward.AsIinsertedmycard,mytearsstartedtorolldown.Iwassomovedbythecarewithwhichsheaccomplishedthisusuallyverysimpletask.WhenIhadcompletedthetransaction(交易),sheagainsignaledmebackasshesteppedforward.Shetookthereceipt,wipeditdown,andlayitonthecounter.Besideit,sheplacedacleantissueasshecouldseemytearswerestillstreamingdownmycheeks.Sheagainsteppedawayfromthecounter.Ipickedupthereceiptandtookastepback.Ingratitude,Ibowedtoher.Shebowedtomewithequalrespect.4．Whatdoes"vulnerable"underlinedinParagraph1referto?A．Easilylost. B．Easilyhurt.C．Easilysurprised. D．Easilyoverlooked.5．Whydidtheclerkstepbackandforwardseveraltimes?A．Tocleanthewriter'scard. B．Torelievethewriter'sfear.C．Tosignalthewriterbetter. D．Toshowthewriterpoliteness.6．Whatmovedtheauthortotears?A．Theclerk'scare. B．Thecheapprice.C．Theclerk'stissue. D．Thecleancounter.7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AToughbutSimpleDecision. B．ASillybutWisePerson.C．AnOrdinarybutSpecialDay. D．AKindbutCruelClerk.閱讀理解ThisyearwillhavebeenthewarmestintheUK,theMetOfficehassaid.Althoughformanypeopletherecordfromtheyearthatattractedthemostattentionwasthatthesummerheatwavereached40.3℃,theorganizationsaidthatmoresignificantwasafigure30degreeslower-theaveragetemperatureoverthecourseoftheyear.Althoughtheexacttemperaturewillneedtobeconfirmedinthenewyear,theMetOfficepredictedthat2022isgoingtoexceed(超過)thepreviousrecordforthewarmestannualaverage,whichwas9.88℃in2014.Apartfromthismonth,everyothermonthintheUKin2022waswarmerthanaverage.NewYear'sDay2022wasthewarmestonrecord,exceeding16℃inNorthWales.Dr.MarkMcCarthy,headoftheNationalClimateInformationCentre,said:"Whilemanypeoplewillrememberthesummer'sextremeheat,whathurtspeoplemost,especiallytheelderly,thisyearistherelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear."Althoughthissummerwasthefourthwarmestonrecord,itwasthefirstinwhichthetemperatureexceeded40℃.McCarthysaidthatwecanexpecttoseeincreasinglywarmersummersasaconsequenceofclimatechange."Thewarmyearisinlinewiththeimpactsweexpectasaresultofhuman-relatedclimatechange."hesaid."Althoughitdoesn'tmeaneveryyearwillbethewarmestonrecord,climatechangecontinuestoincreasethechancesofincreasinglywarmyearsoverthecomingdecades."RebeccaNewsom,headofpoliticsatGreenpeaceUK,said:"Thesearen'tthekindofrecordsyouwanttobebreaking.Record-breakinginvestmentintherenewabletechnologieswillgetusoutofthismess."Atpresentthough,Britainisreadyforrain,withforecasterswarningofdifficultdrivingconditionscausedbywetweatheroverthenextfewdays.AlthoughtemperatureswillstaymildformuchoftheUK,theMetOfficewarnedthattherainfallwillhitEnglandandWalesthisSaturdayandSunday.8．WhatwillmakethisyearspecialintheUK?A．Themostvisitorswillbeattracted.B．Thewarmestyearwilltakeplace.C．Thebiggestsuccesswillbeachieved.D．Thehighesttemperaturewillbe30℃.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．EverymonthintheUKwaswarmerthanaverage.B．Nextsummermaybethefirstsummertoexceed40℃.C．Manyelderlymenmaygotohospitalforthehighheat.D．NewYear'sDaywasthewarmestonrecordinEngland.10．WhatdoesRebeccathinkofthefutureclimate?A．Renewableenergiescanfightclimatechangewell.B．Recordofhightemperaturewillbebrokennextyear.C．Politiciansshouldberesponsibleforthecurrentmess.D．Warmsummersareaconsequenceofhumanactivities.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinWalesthisweekend?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.閱讀理解Inlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohaveareducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit'snotclearthatthesebenefitscomespecificallyfromvitaminC.TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss.Butwedon'tknowwhatbenefits,ifany,areprovidedbyvitaminCinparticular.ManypeopletakevitaminCsupplementsinunnecessarilyhighdosestopreventortreatvariousconditionsforwhichitseffectivenessisunproved.ThevitaminCsupplementshavevariouslybeensaidforstavingoffsunburnandimprovingtheappearanceofwrinkles.Noneofthesebenefitshavebeenconfirmedinscientificstudies.Perhapsthebest-knownandmostwidelypromoteduseofhigh-dose(高劑量)vitaminCistopreventortreatthecommoncold.Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.Inordinarycircumstances,vitaminChasnopreventivevalue,althoughafewstudieshavereporteda50%reducedriskofdevelopingcoldsamongpeopletakingvitaminCinextremecircumstances-forexample,skiers,marathonrunners,andsoldiersworkinginextremeconditions.TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.Foradults,thehighestsafedailyintakeislikelytobe2,000mgperday.VitaminCiswater-soluble,soanyamountmorethanyouneedwillnotbestoredinthebody.It'ssafeinalmostanyamountfromfoods,andsupplementsinrecommendedamountsarealsoregardedassafeformostpeople.Insomepeople,highdoses-morethan,say,2,000or3,000mgperday-cancauseavarietyofsymptoms.Peoplewithkidneyconditionsshouldtakenomorethan1,000mgaday.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminCinthefirstparagraph?A．Itcanbeofbettereffectinhigherdoses.B．Itcanbeacureforage-relatedeyedisease.C．Itcanhelpslowtheprogressofsomeillness.D．Itcanreducetherisksofthemouthcancer.13．WhatfunctiondoesvitaminChaveintreatingthecommoncold?A．Itcanhelppeoplesaveplentyofmoney.B．Itcanstopsoldiersfromcatchingacold.C．Itmayreduceacoldbyonedayatmost.D．Itmaypreventthecommoncoldefficiently.14．HowmuchVitaminCarehealthywomenadvisedtotakeperday?A．75mg. B．500mg. C．2,000mg. D．3,000mg.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anexampaper. B．Atraveljournal.C．Anartguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.二、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Everyonehastheirownwayoftakingnotes.Butbeyondjustnotingdownkeypointswhenyouhearthem,youcantakeadvantageofafewdifferentmethodstoimproveinformationrecordingandlearningexperience.TheChartingMethod.16．.Thesecouldincludeimportantdates,people,events,phrases,etc.Forexample,thecolumnsinahistoryclasscouldbe"Date.""Person."and"Significance."Thisisagreatmethodtousewhenthecontentisdifficulttounderstandorpresentedquickly,asitallowsyoutogetanoverviewofthelectureinyourownwords.TheOutlineMethodPlacethemostimportantpointsfarthesttotheleftofyourpapersothemoretotherightapointis,thelessimportantitis.17．.Youroutlineshouldbeawell-organizedsystemwhereeachsubheadingrelatesbacktotheoriginalheading.Outliningreducesediting,recordscontent,andrelation-ships,andallowsforeasyreviewing.18．.Writeeverynewthoughtwithanewsentence.Althoughsimilartotheoutlinemethod,thismethodiseasiertousewhenthematerialisdifficult.Itisbesttoimmediatelyreviewthesesentencesafterclassandrankwhatinformationismostimportantandleastimportant.TheMappingMethodFindoutthemaintopicandunderlineitatthetopormiddleofyourpaper.19．.Continuedownoroutwarduntilyoucoveralltherelevantinformation.Colorcodingorchangingtheshapeofthebubbledependingonwheretheinformationcamefromcouldbehelpful.Forexample,arectangle(矩形)forbookinformationandanoval(橢圓)forlectureinformation.TheNote-takingMethodforYouIfyou'reunsurewhichmethodfitsyourlearningstylebest,startfromthetopandtryeachone.Keepinmindthatonemethodmightworkwellforonetypebutnotnecessarilyforallofyourtypes.20．.A.ThesentencemethodB.TheconnectingmethodC.ButyourteachermayhaveabettermethodD.Sodon'tbeafraidtotryandyouwillmakeitE.SeparateyourpaperintocolumnsheadedbytypesF.Identifythesub-topicsorsupportingmainideasandputthemarounditG.It'simportanttonotethatonceyoustartanewtopic,begintheleftoncemore三、完形填空（20空）完形填空WeoftenseepeoplewithhighEQinourlifeoronTV,whoareabletotakethingseasywhenthingsaredifficult.Thewordstheysayandtheactionstheytakecanalways21．thingsaroundandmakepeople22．theirtalent.Sowhatmakesthemso23．?Inadditiontotheabilitytochangethingsveryquickly,ofcourse,itis24．a(chǎn)ttitudethatgivesthemenoughenergyto25．thebestsolutions,totheonlookers26．a(chǎn)gentleimageandsetupagoodreputation.Sohowdoyoumakeyourselfremaincalm?Therearetwowaysofhuman27．.Oneisthestimulus(刺激)reaction,theotheristhethinkingreaction.Theformerreactionis28．a(chǎn)ction-immediateandrapid,anddoesnot29．throughthebrain.Forexample,ifyousuddenlytouchsomethingveryhot,youwillimmediately30．yourhand.Ifyou31．a(chǎn)snakeunderyourfeet,youwillimmediately32．a(chǎn)way.Athinkingreaction,by33．,isanactiontakenafter34．,suchaschess,career,marriageandsoon.Thesearebehaviorsthatwe35．a(chǎn)ccordingtoourownopinions.However,anger,tension,worry,fear-thesearethe36．ofastimulusresponse.The37．ofemotionalcontrolisessentiallyareactiveattitudetoanevent,38．fromanimmediateresponsetoathinkingresponse,weighingitandthen39．itinthewaythatyouwant.Itisonlybyunderstandingthislogicthatitispossibleto40．emotionsfromstimulustothinkingreflection.21．A．move B．take C．turn D．show22．A．seek B．permit C．a(chǎn)dmire D．lose23．A．brilliant B．eager C．proud D．a(chǎn)shamed24．A．critical B．calm C．cautious D．careful25．A．thinkabout B．takeup C．speakout D．fadeaway26．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．witness C．draw D．leave27．A．reaction B．solution C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)ppearance28．A．confused B．conditioned C．supposed D．reported29．A．lead B．go C．hear D．drive30．A．receive B．withdraw C．cut D．hold31．A．cover B．kill C．eat D．see32．A．put B．give C．boil D．jump33．A．definition B．tradition C．mistake D．coincidence34．A．exploration B．imagination C．observation D．consideration35．A．dropout B．tryout C．carryout D．leaveout36．A．cause B．source C．result D．resource37．A．function B．degree C．effect D．idea38．A．developing B．transforming C．fighting D．testing39．A．hesitating B．forecasting C．expressing D．correcting40．A．control B．share C．explain D．remember四、語法填空語法填空Ihavealwaysbeenalanguageenthusiast,especiallyofthelanguagesmoredistantfrommymothertongue(Spanish).Ilearnedthatonlyayearbefore,41．newdegreecalledModernLanguagesandtheirLiteratures,whichincludedChineseamongthreeotherlanguages,42．(establish)attheUniversityofGranada.IchosetostudyChinesethoughIdidn'tknowawordofit.Thefouryearswereajourneyofhopeand43．(disappoint)inequalparts.Iwantedtoquitseveraltimesinthethirdyear,44．(see)thataftertwoyearsofhardstudyitwasimpossibleformetokeepasimpleconversationinChinese.Thinkingofallthe45．(invest)time,Ideterminedtofinishmydegree.Afterthat,IwouldlookforanopportunitytogotoChinaforfurtherstudy.Duringmystudyperiod,theonethat46．(real)helpedmetostartspeakingChinesewastheChineseBridge,acontest47．whichIparticipatedwithzerotalentandgreatenthusiasm.Thepreparationforthecontestbenefitedmealotand48．(strength)mydesiretoimprove.Thus,Igraduatedwithhonorsandappliedforaone-yearscholarshiptostudyChineseinChina.SoinAugustof2015IarrivedtoNanjingUniversity,49．Ilivedandstudiedforninemonths.Ayearlater,IheadedtoYunnanNormalUniversity50．(pursue)anotherMaster'sDegreeinteachingChinesetoforeigners.WhenIlookbacktomypaststudylife,Iknowitwasmanyunknownpathsthattookmetotherightplaces.五、短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?Studieshaveproducedvaryingadvicesovertheyears.Butyourindividualwaterneedsdependmanyfactors.Knowmoreaboutyourbody'sneedswillhelpmeestimatehowmuchwatertodrinkeachday.Normalkidneyscanreleasenearlyaquartoffluideveryhour.Ifyoudrinklessthanthat,you'llkeeptheextrawaterinyourbo