英語音標及字母組合對照

英語國際音標表（48個元音（20個 輔音（28個輕輔 [ [ 濁輔 輕輔 [ 濁輔 [ 鼻 [n 半元[j [w邊[?序音字例元音（20個1 e 2[Ii islist y e ua3[?a 4 e s hoa 5 6 o a e u 7 a 8[?u o 9[?: more o a o u u o a i y o [?? 輔1ppotpigputpeople2bbookbagbigjobbear3ttoothteacherteatable4ddogdigduckdad5k ccakecatcup6ggrandpagirlgreengood7ffatherfatfootfull8Vfiveveryventdrive9SsmallstudybusyesZjazzzoozeroclotheseighthforthtenthelevenththosethesethatthis[?cashbushshakeshoe j treetruckdressdrinkstudentscoatsbedsoddsmmummoonnmoonnutinklinkhohurryllooklegrrainradiowwindowwake[yyellowyesx光，含有“克斯”音，英語[ks][ks][ks]qu字母c在ce，ci，cy字母組合中，讀[s]，其他情況讀元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表單元音[iseemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeep開音節(jié)中的e[imebeee[i:]seesleepdeepfeetneedea[i:]readeatmealseat單元音[iinitisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid閉音節(jié)中的i[i]if,his,film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結尾的音節(jié))閉音節(jié)中的y[i]sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于詞尾的yicitypitywillingly單元音[egetletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetter閉音節(jié)中的e[e]bed,peg,set,lea[e]dead,heaven,feather單元音[?ehatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampa[?ebad,ladrat單元音[aheartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar[a:]arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm單元音[?]lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpot閉音節(jié)中的o[?]hot,got,not,lost,on,7.[?:]tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor[?:]or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+lllk)[?:]all,fall,talk,walkaw[?lawpawdrawflawclaw單元音[ucookbooklookputgoodfullfootu[u]put,full,pull,push,sugar,oo[u]good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou[u]could,would,should單元音[utoosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo[u:]fool,booth,room,foodou[u:]soup,you,groupo[u:]do,to,who10.[?]cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcut閉音節(jié)中的u?but,hunt,sun,duck,閉音節(jié)中的o?son,oncecolourothermoneyou[?]rough,enough,touch,cousin,young單元音[?shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer[?:]herd,verb,mercyir[?:]thirty,shirt,third,ur[?:]turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor[?:]word,work,world,worseear[?:]heard,earth,單元音[?agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrotherabout,sofa,doctor,colour,figure雙元音[eiMaypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea[ei]save,face,paleay[ei]day,pay,ai[ei]wait,fail,straitea[ei]break,great雙元音[?u]nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo[?u]go,o,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa[?u]coat,soap,boat,road,ow[?u]snow,throw,blow,show,know,雙元音[aibyelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimemine開音節(jié)中的i[ai]time,crime,rite,fineighaihigh,mightnightlightbrighty[ai]cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie[ai]eye,dye,雙元音[au]hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou[au]about,around,found,sound,mouseow[au]down,crowd,town,brown,now,雙元音[?iboyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi[?i]oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy[?i]toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,雙元音[i?earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear[i?]ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea[i?]idea,real,theatreere[i?]here,mere,severeeer[i?]beer,queer,