【18份打包】高考英語二輪復習提能專訓_第1頁
【18份打包】高考英語二輪復習提能專訓_第2頁
【18份打包】高考英語二輪復習提能專訓_第3頁
【18份打包】高考英語二輪復習提能專訓_第4頁
【18份打包】高考英語二輪復習提能專訓_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩188頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

提能專訓(一)

1.單句語法填空(名詞)

1.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.(purpose,reference,progress,memory)

答案:reference解析:句意:你最好記下那家餐館的電話以便將來參考。

forfuturereference是固定搭配,意為“以備將來參考”。

2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?

—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.(advice,

question,offer,idea)

答案:offer解析:根據(jù)句意“一一我能幫你嗎?——我很感謝你的提議,

但是我自己能行?!笨芍xoffer。offer意為“(愿為某人做某事的)提議”。

3.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabetweenwork

andrelaxation.(promise,lead,balance,diary)

答案:balance解析:考查固定搭配。句意:你工作太努力了。你最好保

持工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言;lead領先;balance平衡;diary日記。

keepabalance為固定短語,意為“保持平衡”,符合句意。

4.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorderto

maintaintheirprofessional.(consequence,independence,competence,

intelligence)

答案:competence解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:教師要不斷地更新

他們的知識以維持他們的專業(yè)技能。consequence結果;independence獨立;

competence技能,技巧;intelligence智力,智慧。

5.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicense

reached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.(average,number,amount,

quantity)

答案:average解析:句意:去年考過駕照的學生人數(shù)達到了20萬,平

均每年4萬。anaverageof意為“平均數(shù)”。

6.Mostworkershaveheardthenewsthattheirproducts,withexcellent

qualityanddelicateskill,areenjoyinggrowingamongthe

customersabroad.(favor,dignity,response,profit)

答案:favor解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:很多工人已經(jīng)聽說了這個消息:

他們的產(chǎn)品由于質(zhì)量好、做工精致,贏得了越來越多的國外客戶的青睞。

favor”偏愛,支持",符合句意。dignity”尊貴,高尚“;response”反應,答

復”;profit“利潤”o

7.Thefactoriesarestayingopenailweekendtotrytomeet

thecustomers'forthisproduct.(principle,standard,pressure,demand)

答案:demand解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:這些工廠周末都在開工,以

滿足顧客對該產(chǎn)品的需求。meetone'sdemandforsth.表示“滿足某人對某物的

需求”。

8.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesoftohelpthepublicfully

understandtheneweducationalsystem.(applications,presentations,traditions,

administrations)

答案:presentations解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:政府將開展一系列的

發(fā)布會來幫助公眾充分了解新的教育制度。application應用,運用;presentation

發(fā)布會,展示會;tradition傳統(tǒng);administration管理。根據(jù)句意可知應選

presentations。

9.Thebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforcetheminto

your.Sparetimedoesn'tappearfromnowhereandyouneedtocreateit

withefforts.(presentation,campaign,schedule,procedure)

答案:schedule解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:著手做大型項目的最佳辦

法是把這些項目擠進你的日程安排里,空余的時間是不會平白冒出來的,你得

努力創(chuàng)造空余時間。根據(jù)空后的“Sparetime”和句意可推斷應選schedule,表示

"日程安排,工作計劃"。presentation陳述,頒發(fā);campaign戰(zhàn)役,運動;

procedure程序,步驟。

10.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythe

kindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.(conservation,admission,

accommodation,immigration)

答案:accommodation解析:考查名詞辨析。句意”他做什么來回

報那對好心的夫婦給他提供的免費食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導功

課。"conservation表示“保護,保存";admission表示“承認,允許,入場

費”;accommodation表示“住處";immigration表示"移民”。根據(jù)句意可

知應選accommodationo

11.Hewasfacedwiththeofwhetherornottoreturntohis

countryafterhegotaPhDinAmerica.(situation,circumstance,environment,

dilemma)

答案:dilemma解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:他面臨著在美國獲得博士

學位之后是否回國的兩難境地。根據(jù)whetherornot可知應選dilemma,意為

“(進退兩難的)窘境,困境”。

12.Inrecentyears,manymainlandresidentshaverushedtoHongKongto

buybabymilkpowderduetotheiraboutitsquality.(anxiety,curiosity,

generosity,attention)

答案:anxiety解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:近年來,許多大陸居民奔赴

香港購買嬰兒奶粉,因為他們擔心奶粉的質(zhì)量。anxiety意為“擔心”,符合語

境。curiosity意為“好奇”;generosity意為“慷慨";attention意為“注意”,

均與語境不符,故排除。

13.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.Theishowyou

cantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(knowledge,ability,

competition,challenge)

答案:challenge解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:當今世界找尋信息很容易,

但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知識”;

ability"能力";competition"競賽";challenge:"挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務”。

14.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn'tsingthatnight,andher

didn'tperformwell,whichmadetheaudience

disappointed.(attitude,substitute,institute,altitude)

答案:substitute解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:那天晚上主唱歌手生病了,

無法演出,替代她的歌手表演得不好,這讓觀眾很失望。attitude態(tài)度;substitute

代替者;institute學院,研究所;altitude高度,海拔。根據(jù)句意可知應選substitute。

15.MoYan,amostwidely-readwriter,takesacompletenewto

describingChina'sruralandfolkculture.(way,approach,passage,entry)

答案:approach解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀,

他采用了全新的方法來描述中國的鄉(xiāng)村民俗文化。anapproachto為固定搭配,

相當于awayof,意為“……的方法”;passage指人們行走的“通道,走廊”;

entry意為“進入;進入權;入口處”。

II.閱讀理解(時事新聞類+健康環(huán)保類)

A

(2015屆高三大聯(lián)考二)

Anewreportshowsthat64percentofChinesemillionaireshaveeither

migratedorplantomigrateabroad-takingtheirspendingandfortuneswith

them.TheUnitedStatesistheirfavoritedestination.

ThereportfromHurun,awealthresearchfirmthatfocusesonChina,said

thatone-thirdofChina'ssuperrich-orthoseworth$16millionormore-have

alreadymigrated.ThedatashowthemassivenumbersofrichChinesetaking

theirfamiliesandfortunesoverseas.Previousstudiesshowthemainreasonsrich

Chineseareleavingistopursuebettereducationsfortheirkids,andtoescape

thepollutionandovercrowdinginurbanChina.

ButanalystssaythereisanotherreasontheChinesericharefleeing:to

protecttheirfortunes.WiththeChinesegovernmentstartingthecampaign

againstcorruption,manyoftheChineserich-whomadetheirmoneythrough

someconnectionorfavorsfromgovernment-wanttokeeptheirmoneywhatis

hardfortheChinesegovernmenttoreach.

AccordingtoWealthInsight,theChinesewealthynowhaveabout$658

billionstoredinoffshoreassets(資產(chǎn)).BostonConsultingGroupputsthenumber

lower,ataround$450billion,butsaysoffshoreinvestmentsareexpectedto

doubleinthenextthreeyears.

ThemassmillionairemigrationoutofChinaisalsohittingluxury

companieshard.HurunsaidChina*sluxurysaleslastyearfell15percent-the

biggestdropinoverahalfadecade.Spendingongifts,whichmadeupasizable

portionofluxurysales,fell25percent.Inotherwords,itisn'tthatwealthy

buyersinChinaarespendingless-they*rejustdisappearing.

Mostarelookingforpermanentresidences,Hurunsaid.TheUnitedStates

wastheirtopdestination,whichanyrealestateagentinSanFrancisco,Seattleor

NewYorkcanconfirm.Europeistheirsecondfavoritedestination,followedby

Canada,Australia,SingaporeandHongKong.

1.SomeChinesemillionairesmigrateabroad?

A.becausetheyintendtomakefortunesinthenewplaces

B.becausetheyhopetheirkidswillgetbettereducation

C?becausetheywishtoinvesttheirmoneywisely

D.becausetheydobecauseotherrichpeopledo

2.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphimply?

A.TheChinesewealthyisontopoftheworld.

B.BostonConsultingGroupwelcomestherich.

C.Therichwillearnmorethan$450billion.

D.Moremillionaireswillsettledownabroad.

3.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.RichChineseContinuetoFleeChina.

B.MostWealthyChineseInvestAbroad.

C.RichChineseAreMakingaHardChoice.

D.ChineseGovernmentWillTakeMeasures.

答案:

1.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段可知,中國富豪移民的主要原

因是為孩子追求更優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育,以及遠離中國都市的污染和擁擠。故選B項。

2.D解析:推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的offshoreinvestmentsare

expectedtodoubleinthenextthreeyears可知,在接下來的3年中海外投資將翻

倍。因此會有更多的富人移居海外。故選D項。

3.A解析:主旨大意題。文中講述了部分中國富豪帶著資產(chǎn)移居國外的

消息,因此選項A正確。

B

(2014?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三測試)

Hello!I'mJanfromMrs.Lake'sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogetherto

helpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwe

didaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.Welearnedaboutthe

Adopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickup

litteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinour

schooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.

Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,

onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreesto

workeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsown

signthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideof

theroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.

TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheir

environmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmany

roadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproads

cleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.

Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeel

greatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeeting

nextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake*sroomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthe

meeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople's

unkindacts.ThenweUItrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanup.

Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroads

clean!

4.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?

A.Givingnamestothehighways.

B,Drawingpicturesofhighways.

C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.

D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.

5.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?

A.Pickaspottocarefor.

B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.

C.Writealettertotheirparents.

D.GotoameetingonWednesday.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?

A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.

B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.

C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.

D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adopt-a-Pet

B,Adopt-a-Highway

C.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment

D.VolunteersonRoads

答案:

【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文。你可能聽過領養(yǎng)孩子、寵物。但你聽過

“領養(yǎng)”公路嗎?本文介紹了一群青少年為保護公路環(huán)境,專門“領養(yǎng)”一段

公路,去清理公路上的垃圾。

4.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisprogrambrings

peopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads."可知,"領養(yǎng)公路”組織的主要

任務就是組織人們清理公路上的垃圾。故選C。

5.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,想加入組織

的青少年應先和家長一起參加下周三在Mrs.Lake家舉行的會議,會上將確定需

要清理的路段,然后各組選擇一段開始清理。故選D。

6.A解析:寫作意圖題。難度中等。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推斷出,本文主要

的目的是號召更多的人加入到''領養(yǎng)公路”的活動中來。故選A。

7.B解析:標題概括題。難度中等。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一項青

少年參與的環(huán)保活動"Adopt-a-Highway"。因此B項做題目最合適。A項與文

章無關;C項范圍過大;D項偏離主題。

ni.完形填空(夾敘夾議文)

(2014?河北唐山高三??迹?/p>

I'dgonefromatinyvillageschoolwithatotalof60studentstoahuge

schoolwiththousandsofpupils.Iwasalittlefishinaverybig1.1livedtoo

muchofmyfirstyear2doinganythingwrong.Ijustdecidedtobethewall

flowerwhenit3classdiscussionandansweringquestions.Iwasalwaysthe

onethat@didn'tlooktheteachersintheeye§theyaskedmeto

answer.Ilistenedwell,andgeverythingin,butIalwayslikedtobea

spectator(旁觀者).It'shardnotto]whatothersmaythinkofyouwhenyou

arespeakinginfrontofmany8.Itdidtakelongformetofeel9with

teachersandmakefriendswithclassmates.

Somepeoplestraightintoanewlearningenvironment.11,

mostarenervousandfeeltheydon'tfitin.It'scompletely12,soitshould

notbeaworrytoyou.Be”andyouwilladapttothenewschool.School

lifeisyoumakeofit.Someit;someloveitButit*sonlywhen

youleavethatyoucanreallyappreciatehowschoolyouintotheperson

youbecome.

It'ssoimportantto—"yourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyou're

shy,tellyourselfyou'llraiseyour18atleastonceeverylesson;ifyou're

quick-minded,trytogiveotherpeoplea(n)—19.Intime,youwill2Qhow

muchyouloveditorhatedit.

1.A.classB.school

C.lakeD.house

2.A.infearofB.infavourof

C.inhonorofD.indangerof

3.A.gottoB.referredto

C.turnedtoD.cameto

4.A.sharplyB.purposely

C.hopelesslyD.searchingly

5.A.incaseB.sothat

C.themomentD.soonafter

6.A.wroteB.brought

C.tookD.got

7.A.doubtB.apply

C.checkD.care

8.A.teachersB.classmates

C.adultsD.friends

9.A.angryB.popular

C.disappointedD.comfortable

10.A.slideB.fit

C.changeD.turn

11.A.ThereforeB.Moreover

C.HoweverD.Meanwhile

12.A.normalB.strange

C.awkwardD.interesting

13.A.proudB.practical

C.privateD.positive

14.A.whatB.how

C.whichD.when

15.A.likeB.ignore

C.acceptD.hate

16.A.forcesB.develops

C.placesD.teaches

17.A.pushB.take

C.kickD.remove

18.A.voiceB.question

C.handD.head

19.A.answerB.chance

C.hugD.smile

20.A.forgetB.forgive

C.realizeD.remember

答案:

【語篇解讀】作者轉(zhuǎn)學后花了很長時間才適應新的學習環(huán)境。作者在文

中為那些要適應新的學習環(huán)境的人提供了建議。

I.c解析:根據(jù)上文可知,作者從一所小的鄉(xiāng)村學校轉(zhuǎn)到一所大學校,

所以作者將自己比作一個大湖里的小魚,應選擇C。

2.A解析:根據(jù)下文的"Ijustdecidedtobethewallflower..."可知,到了

新的環(huán)境,作者害怕出錯,所以決定做局外人,應選擇A。infearof“害怕”;

infavourof"支持";inhonorof”為向...表示敬意";indangerof”處

于……的危險中”。

3.D解析:whenitcomes/cameto…表示”當論及的時候",為固定

結構。

4.B解析:根據(jù)上一句可知,作者不想?yún)⑴c課堂討論和回答問題,所以

作者會故意避免與老師的目光接觸,應選擇B?sharply“急劇地”;

purposely"故意地";hopelessly"無望地";searchingly"徹底地"。

5.A解析:作者故意避免與老師的目光接觸,以防老師提問他。incase"以

防";sothat"以便”;themoment"...就";soonafter”在...之后,

不久”。

6.C解析:根據(jù)上文的“【listenedwell”可知,作者聽講很認真,應是努力

記住課堂上老師講的一切東西。takein”領會,記住”。

7.D解析:根據(jù)上文的"butIalwayslikedtobeaspectator(旁觀者)”,

并結合下文的"Itdidtakelongforme...makefriendswithclassmates.“可知,在

許多同班同學面前講話而不在意別人的看法是很難的。doubt“懷疑”;

apply“應用";check“核實”;care”在意,在乎”。

8.B解析:參見上題解析。

9.D解析:作者花了很長時間才覺得與老師在一起很輕松。comfortable

表示“舒服的,輕松的”。

10.B解析:根據(jù)下文的“feeltheydon'tfitin”可知,此處應指一些人能立

即適應新的學習環(huán)境,故用fit。

11.C解析:上文說一些人能很快適應新的學習環(huán)境,下文說大部分人會

緊張,覺得不適應,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,因此選擇Cotherefore“因此”;

moreover"此外";however"然而";meanwhile"與此同時”。

12.A解析:根據(jù)下文的"soitshouldnotbeaworrytoyou”可知,感覺不

適應是完全正常的,所以不必為此擔心。normal“正常的";strange“奇怪的”;

awkward"笨拙的";interesting”有趣的”。

13.D解析:積極面對,你會適應新的學校。proud“自豪的”;

practical”實用的";private”私人的";positive”積極的”。

14.A解析:gyoumakeofit.為表語從句,因引導詞在從句中作

make的賓語,表示“什么”,所以用what。

15.D解析:根據(jù)下文的“someloveit”及最后一段最后一句的“howmuch

youloveditorhatedit”可知,應選擇D。

16.B解析:此處表示“學校如何使你變成現(xiàn)在的你"。force“強迫”;

develop“使成長";place"放置";teach"教"。

17.A解析:強迫自己走出自己的舒適區(qū)是很重要的。pushsb.outof表示

“把某人推出”。

18.C解析:此處指每節(jié)課至少舉手回答一次問題,因此選擇C。

19.B解析:如果你思維敏捷,盡量給別人一次機會。作者在此建議給別

人回答問題的機會,而不是答案。

20.C解析:此處指你最終會意識到你有多愛它或多恨它。forget“忘

記”;forgive"原諒";realize"意識至lj”;remember“記得”。

W.語法填空

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernear

Cleveland,Ohio.ItJL(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.The

riverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,years

later,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmental

cleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.lttook

yearsofwork$(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe

water.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit

Zisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknow

howtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,

don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereareg(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostof

usthe2(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,like

cleaningupapollutedrivenJustbeIQ(patience).

.

.

9.10.

答案:l.was2.actually3.the4.or5,toreduce

6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes

10.patient

提能專訓(二)

I.單句語法填空(冠詞)

1.Intherice-growingworld,Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is

leadingfigure.

答案:the;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:在水稻種植領域,中國科學家袁隆

平是一位領軍人物。單數(shù)名詞scientist后面有特定人名作同位語,因此表示特指,

第一空應用定冠詞the;單數(shù)名詞figure前加不定冠詞,表示泛指,第二空應填

不定冠詞。

2.Alloflifeisactoflettinggo,butwhathurtsthemostisnot

takingmomenttosaygoodbye.

答案:an;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:人生就是要放手,然而最令人痛心

的是,我們來不及說一聲再見。第一空,act后有定語修飾,表示“放手的行為”,

此時act為可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,其前應加不定冠詞an;第二空,take

amomenttodosth.表示“花點時間做某事”。

3.Theresultwasoutofhisexpectation.Harrylookedatthemedalin

surprisewithoutsayingword.

答案:/;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:這個結果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地

看著獎牌,什么話也沒說。第一空,固定短語insurprise表示“驚訝地”;第

二空,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞word前加a表示“一句話”。

4.Wewouldoftengofordrivewithsomefriendsatthattime*

purelyforfun.

答案:a;/解析:考查冠詞。笫一空,goforadrive表示“開車去兜風”,

為固定搭配;第二空,forfun”為了好玩”,為固定搭配。

5.—HaveyouheardthatLiYapengandFayeWongdivorced?

—Yes,newscameasshocktome.

答案:the;a解析:考查冠詞。第一空,特指上面提到的王菲和李亞鵬離

婚的這件事,故用定冠詞the;第二空,此處是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一件令

人震驚的事情”,用不定冠詞a。

6.Jackthoughtthathehadgiftfortellingdirections,sohedidn't

takecompasswithhimonhisweekendhike.

答案:a;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:杰克認為他有辨別方向的天賦,所以

在周末的徒步旅行中,他沒有帶指南針。haveagiftfor意為“對……有天賦”;

compass是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面需加不定冠詞a。

7.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotookofficelastweek?

-He'salwaysfindingfaultwithothers.

答案:/;/解析:考查冠詞。句意:——你覺得上周就職的那個人怎么樣?

——他總是找別人的茬。takeoffice"就職",findfaultwithsb.“找某人的茬”,

兩者均為固定短語,故兩個空均不填冠詞。

8.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhenearthquakehappens?

—Inmyopinion,gotoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.

答案:an;an解析:考查冠詞。"earthquake表示"一場地震",

因此第一空用不定冠詞an;space在此處表示“空地”,其前有形容詞修飾,且

表示泛指意義,所以第二空也用不定冠詞an。

9.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoil

painting.

答案:a;the解析:句意:我所需要的是一本含有油畫基礎知識的書。第

一個空表泛指,應用不定冠詞;第二個空后有ofoilpainting修飾,表特指,應

用定冠詞。

10.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortin

thosetoughtimes.

答案:a;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:在那些艱難的時期,能夠買得起一杯

酒會是一件欣慰的事。drink此處是可數(shù)名詞,意為“(飲料,尤指酒的)一杯,

一口",adrink表示泛指,而不是特指,不能用the;acomfort此處是抽象名

詞具體化的用法,指具體的一件令人欣慰的事情。

11.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeof

newdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

答案:the;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說我們生活在信息時代,一個新

發(fā)現(xiàn)和偉大的改變發(fā)生的時代。第一個空是普通名詞構成的專有名詞,前面要

加定冠詞the;第二個空為抽象名詞具體化,表示“一個……的時代”,應填不

定冠詞a。

12.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.

答案:/;a解析:句意:在大多數(shù)國家中,大學學位能給你一個人生快速

發(fā)展的美好開始。第一個空,泛指大多數(shù)國家。故不填冠詞;第二個空后的start

在此處為可數(shù)名詞,應用a修飾。

13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

答案:a;a解析:fourandahalfhours四個半小時,固定搭配;第二個

空abreak表示休息一次。

14.Hemissedgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecond

chanceinthelongjump.

答案:the;a解析:考查冠詞。句意:他在跳高比賽中沒有贏得金牌,但

是,在跳遠比賽中他還有(獲得金牌的)機會。gold在表示“金子、黃金”時,是

物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),但是表示“金牌”時,為可數(shù)名詞。第一個空表示的是大

家都知道的跳高比賽中的那塊金牌,所以用the;第二個空用asecond表示“又

一,再一”。

15.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlong

struggle.

答案:/;a解析:句意:印度經(jīng)過長期斗爭后,在1947年獲得了獨立。

因為independence是抽象名詞,在本句表泛指,故前面用零冠詞;struggle為

可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故第二個空格

II.閱讀理解(科普研究類+人物故事類)

A

(2014?東北三校高三聯(lián)考)

Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.

Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshow

thatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelop

clinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepressionntodescribe

severeformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasurein

mostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.

Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthat

exposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamsters

becausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandare

activeatnight.

Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswas

keptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedin

frontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourth

wasputinfrontofaredlight.

Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthe

hamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleast

amountofwater.

RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceat

OhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinthebluelightandwhitelight

appearedtobethemostdepressed."Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn't

showanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesand

theydidshowdepressivesign,whileiftheywereinthedimredlight,theydid

not.”

RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光的)cellsintheeyeshavelittle

todowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthat

controlswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.

Hesaysthere'salotofblueinthewhitelight.Thisexplainswhytheblue

lightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamsters

seeingtheredlightordarkness.

1.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause?

A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors

B.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy

C.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings

D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday

2.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersaredepressed?

A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon'tsleepwell.

C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.

3.tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.

A.AdimlightB.Aredlight

C.AbluelightD.Darkness

4.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?

A.Notbeingexposedtoadimredlightwhenusingcomputers.

B.Equippingtheircomputerscreentoputitmoreinareddishlight.

C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.

D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.

答案:

【語篇解讀】這是一篇科普文。美國的研究人員通過動物實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),通

宵在昏暗的光線下生活和工作的人可能會患上重度抑郁癥。

1.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。第二段說,選擇倉鼠作為實驗對象是因為它們

白天睡覺,夜間活動,因此選D。

2.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。第四段說,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)喝糖水最少的倉鼠最

為抑郁,因此選A。

3.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。第五段說,在藍色和白色燈光下睡覺的倉鼠表

現(xiàn)得最為抑郁,因此選C。

4.B解析:推理判斷題。最后一段說,生活在藍色和白色燈光下的倉鼠

比生活在紅色燈光下或黑暗中的倉鼠更抑郁,因此在紅色光線中工作能防止抑

郁,故B項正確。

B

JohnCruitt,62,spentdecadestrackingdownhisthird-gradeteacher.

HewantedtotalkwithCecileDoyleabout1958—theyearhismother,who

wasseriouslyill,passedaway.

HerdeathcamejustdaysbeforeChristmas.Cruitthadbeenexpectingto

gohomefromschoolanddecoratetheChristmastree.

“WhenIfoundoutshedied,Icouldcertainlyrelatetothat,becausewhen

Iwas11,myownfatherdied,“DoyletellsCruittatStoryCorpsinMonroe,

N.Y."Andyoujustdon'tknowhowyou'regoingtogoonwithoutthatperson.”

WhenCruittreturnedtoschool,Doylewaiteduntilalloftheotherchildren

lefttheroomattheendoftheday,andtoldhimthatshewasthereifheneeded

her.

“Thenyoukissedmeonthehead,“Cruittsays."AndIfeltthatthings

reallywouldbeOK.”

“Well,Cruitt,TmsogladthatIcouldbetherewithyouforthattime,”

saysDoyle,82.

Decadesafterhismother'sdeath,Cruittbegantothinkmoreandmoreof

Doyle.Hefinallywrotealetter:

DearMrs.Doyle,

IfyouarenottheCecileDoylewhotaughtEnglishatEmersonSchoolin

Kearny,N.J.,thenI'membarrassed,andyoucandisregardtheletter.

MynameisJohnCruitt,andIwasinyourthird-gradeclassduringthe

1958—1959schoolyear.TwodaysbeforeChristmas^mymotherpassedaway,and

youtoldmethatyouwerethereifIneededyou.Ihopelifehasbeenaskindtoyou

asyouweretome.

Godblessyou.

JohnCruitt

Doylesayshisletter,whicharrivedinFebruary,couldnothavecomeata

bettertime.Herhusband,whopassedawaythisAugust,wasstrugglingwith

Parkinson'sdisease.

“AndIhadjustcomehomefromthehospital,andIreadthisbeautiful

letter,andIjustwasover-whelmed,“shesays.

“Wellthefunnythingis,whenIfinallywrotetoyouagainafter54years,I

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論