贛州市2023年高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

贛州市2023年高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷2023年5月（本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanydaysisthewomanolderthantheman?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.2.Whatistheman'sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areceptionist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichmailservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Express.B.Priority.C.First-class.7.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthestamps?A.$9.B.$11.35.C.$20.35.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthemanstartusingthewebsites?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.9.Whichwebsitedoesthemanlikebest?A.T.B.Y.C.UsingE.10.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Searchingawebsite.C.Askingforadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthewomanseethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theactorsarefamous.C.Theplotisattractive.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.It'swidespread.B.It'smisleading.公眾號：網(wǎng)課來了C.It'strustworthy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.15.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Touching.B.Interesting.C.Well-received.16.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Atravelagency.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatisachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.UnavailableInternetaccess.B.UnavoidableworkC.Poorweather.20.Whichisthebestpartofthetrip?A.DivingintheGreatBarrier.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPHTheworld'sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours,withacapacityofover550passengers.Knownas“DolphinBlue"and“GoldenPhoenix"arethetwoversionsAFandBF,slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted（首秀）in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony380by13mphtosecondplace.EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPHIn2015,SiemenslaunchedtheEurostarE320,whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20morethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable,with90percentfeweremissionsperpassengerthanLondon'sflighttoParis.TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPHBuiltbyPatentesTalgo,theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish,thetrainhasanickname，＇Pato，＇meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone（圓錐形）similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats:Club(with14-26seats),First(with26seats)andCoach(with36seats).Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoints.AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPHIthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed'Ferrariofthetracks,‘theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall,makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage,andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments.21.Whichofthefollowingisthefastesttrain?A.FuxingHaoCR400.C.Talgo350.B.EurostarE320.D.AgvItalo.22.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hold?A.750.B.880.C.900.D.920.23.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon?A.Theirownnickname.C.Politicalbackgrounds.B.Strangeshapes.D.Largeseats.BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAlMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay5,2002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat（外交官）.Despitehisdisability，Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition,withhisinfectioussmile,perfectself-confidenceandhumorouspersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms,showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhile.Ghanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife,yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith-extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.24.Whatattractedpeople'sattentionintheopeningceremony?A.Ghanim'smovingstory.C.Ghanim'shonorablestatus.B.Ghanim'spoeticcreation.D.Ghanim'sgoodperformance.25.WhatdidGhanim'smotherdotoencouragehim?A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.26.WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday?A.Hisfollowers'support.C.Hispositiveattitudeoflife.B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.D.Hishumorouspersonality27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GhanimAl-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupAmbassadorB.GhanimAl-Muftah:GreatPoetwithDisabilityC.GhanimAl-Muftah:DisabledButGiftedDiplomatD.GhanimAl-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthleteCJapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors（反應(yīng)堆），replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones,amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout（逐步淘汰）atomicpower.Infaceofglobalfuelshortages,singpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions,Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy,Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.In2011,apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamicausedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichiplant,knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically,whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.Butstill,restartapprovalsfornuclearreactorshavecomeslowlysincetheFukushimadisaster,whichledtostrictersafetystandards.Companieshaveappliedforrestartsat27reactorsinthepastdecade.Extensionsareallowedevery10yearsforreactorsafter30yearsofoperation.OfficerShinichiYamanakasaysitwillbesaferthanthecurrentpermitevery20yearsfor40-year-oldreactors.Butexpertscastsomedoubtonthat.Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy,nuclearpowerserves“animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabilityandcarbonneutrality"anditguaranteedto"keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture."PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprovethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukushima,opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagementandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered-andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto,asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster,calledthenewpolicy“extremelydisappointing."Sheadded:“TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemstohavealreadyforgottenwhathappened."28.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Topromotegreateruseofnuclearenergy.B.Tofosterpublicawarenessofenvironment.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofbuildingnewreactors.D.Toovercomepublicresistancetonuclearenergy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supercharged"inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.C.Attracted.B.Transformed.D.Increased.30.WhatcouldbethereasonforFumioKishida'ssupportingthepaper?A.TheCabinetislikelytoapproveit.B.Nuclearpowerisenvironment-friendly.C.Itwillleadtostrictersafetystandards.D.Parliamentwillprovidefinancialsupport.31.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itiscontroversial.B.Itisimpractical.C.Itisconventional.D.Itisefficient.DSleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep,it'simportanttogetqualitysleep.Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson'sroutinemaybedifferent-somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight,andsometakeabath-justmakesureitisaroutine.That'strueduringtheweekandontheweekend;consistencymatters.Haveawindingdown,gettingreadyforsleeproutine,andcarrythatoutatthesametimeeverynight.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading,listeningtomusic,meditating,praying-anythingthat'srelaxingwhilealsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,increasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskintemperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm,youwillbetoohottosleepwell.Theexacttemperatureisapersonalmatter.Thekeyisthatit'smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat'sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere'snoscientificevidenceforanexact,perfectsleepingtemperature.Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan'tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it'sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Aroutinecanbehelpfulingettingqualitysleep.B.It'sbesttoavoidscreensbeforeyougotobed.C.Higherqualityofsleepleadstobettermentalhealth.D.Listeningtomusicmakesitdifficulttostayasleep.33.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplerelaxduringsleepatnight?A.They'lltakemoreregularbreaths.B.They'llfeelcoolerthanintheday.C.Theirskintemperaturewillrise.D.Theywillnotgetenoughoxygen.34.Whatmainpointdoestheauthorwanttomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Goodsleepcanbemadeatanytime.B.Sleepisimportantformanyreasons.C.Trytodevelopgoodsleephabitsnow.D.Lostsleepmakesnodifferencetopeople.35.What'sthestructureofthetext?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MinimalismIsaBetterWayofLifeThewordminimalism（極簡主義）hasanegativemeaningtomany.Theybelievebeingaminimalistmeansyouarenottakingadvantageofallavailableinthemodernworld.36.GettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreatheWhenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers,closetsandattics,youaregoingtobeopeningupmorespaceinyourhome.37.Thiswillgivefreedomandmakeiteasierforyoutobreathewithouttheburdensofthepastweighingyoudown.38Whenyouhavealotofmaterialthings,yourfocuscanbeallovertheplace.Youworryaboutworkingenoughtopayforallofthethingsandyouspendyourtimetryingtolookfororputawayallofthethingsinyourhome.Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened,itbecomespossibletofocustimeandenergyagainontheimportantthings.LessthingsequalmoremoneyAsyougetridofstuff（物品）andluxuriesinthehome，otherthingsareopenedup.Moreover，whenyouhavefewerthings,youcanuseyourmoneytopayoffdebt.39.Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff,maintainingstuffandmakingsureyouhavethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.40.Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycanchoosehowfartheywanttogo.Everyoneisdifferent.Whatmostpeoplewillfindisthatoncetheybeginajourneytowardsminimalism,theexperiencewillgrowandthebenefitswillgetlarger.A.MinimalismallowsforrefocusingB.YouhavetofocusonmorematerialsC.AndthatwilleventuallyfreeupevenmoremoneyD.ThegreatthingaboutminimalismisthatitisachoiceE.YouwillalsobelettinggoofthingsyouwereholdingontoF.However,theycanbenefitgreatlyinmanywaysfromaminimalistlifeG.Therefore,noteveryoneinmoderntimeslikesthelifestyleofminimalism公眾號：網(wǎng)課來了第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johanandhisyoungerbrother,Rahim,hadanunforgettablefishingexperience.Theycouldnotspendtheevening41theirschoolworkwiththeirmother.Theyhadtogooutfishing.Theirfather,afisherman,wasfeeling42.Thebrothershadtocatchsomefishsothattheirfathercould43theminthemarketthenextmorningtosupportthefamily.Thatevening,Rahimdecidedto44theseaearly.HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate,theymightnotbeabletofindagood45atseatocatchplentyoffish.RahimurgedJohantohurryandinstructedhimto46thefishingnetontotheirboatquickly.WhileoutatseaRahimhelped47theboatwhenJohancastthenetintothewaters.Althoughitwas48work,theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.Whilewaitingtopullthenetin,thebrotherstookouttheir49fromtheirbagstorevise.Itwasnoteasyastheycouldnotseeclearlyunderthedimlightfromtheoillamp.Suddenly,theirboat50hardfromlefttoright．Rahimgasped（喘氣）andheldhisbrother’sarm51．Althoughhewas52，Johanremainedcalm.Hewenttothe53oftheirboattotakealook.Hesawthenetshaking.Excitedaboutthe54,Johandecidedtopullinthenet.Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.Upontakinga55look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge56init.“Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape,“Johan57seeingthis.58,thebrothersreturnedhome.However,theirparentswere59thattheyhadpersevered（堅(jiān)持）andputintheirbest60thatnight．41.A.changingB.revisingC.neglectingD.assigning42.A.unwellB.unfairC.unhappyD.unwilling43.A.purchaseB.sellC.assessD.feed44.A.diveintoB.watchforC.leaveforD.sailacross45.A.spotB.viewC.netD.help46.A.floatB,equipC.loadD.weave47.A.liftB.controlC.takeD.push48,A.practicalB.promisingC.boringD.tough49.A.booksB.compassesC.pursesD.glasses50.A.balancedB.rockedC.woundD.worked51.A.casuallyB,eventuallyC.tightlyD.sharply52.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.scared53.A.edgeB.boardC.shelterD.direction54.A.waveB.soundC.catchD.plan55.A.gentlerB.fartherC.quickerD.closer56,A.knifeB.fishC.stoneD.hole57.A,respondedB.admittedC.sighedD.added58.A.Empty-handedB.Cold-heartedC.Bad-temperedD.Single-minded59.A.hopefulB.proudC.doubtfulD.cautious第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）公眾號：網(wǎng)課來了閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobe 61earliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,showing62(it)charmandgainingpopularityallovertheworld.In2006,kite-makingtechniquewasincluded63thelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage.Currently,theChinesekite-makingtechnique64(involve)foursteps:makingtheframe,pastingpaperontotheframe,paintinganddecoratingitandthenmas