法律英語核心詞匯

PAGE36法律英語核心詞匯必備法律英語詞匯民事法律英語詞匯(A,B)按份共有severalpossession按份之債severalobligation版權(quán)copyright包辦婚姻arrangedmarriage保證guaranty/guarantee保證合同contractofguaranty保證金guarantybond;securitydeposit保證人guarantor被代理人（本人）principal本代理originalagency本代理人originalagent次代理subagency代理權(quán)rightofagency代理行為actofagency表見代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright不當(dāng)?shù)美鹵njustenrichment不當(dāng)履行misfeasance不可抗力forcemajeure不可侵犯權(quán)inviolability不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegalact不要因民事法律行為noncausativecivillegalact不作為omission(C)財產(chǎn)擔(dān)保propertyguarantee財產(chǎn)分割partition;dismembermentofproperty財團(tuán)法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup采礦權(quán)miningownership產(chǎn)品瑕疵defectofproduct撤銷權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation承包經(jīng)營權(quán)righttocontractedmanagement承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission誠實(shí)信用原則principleofgoodfaith乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition程序法procedurallaw馳名商標(biāo)reputedtrademark處分權(quán)rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi創(chuàng)造性creativity創(chuàng)作creation從民事法律行為accessorycivillegalact從債accessoryobligation(D)大陸法continentallaw大陸法系civillawsystem代位繼承representation;successionbysubrogation代位權(quán)subrogatedright單獨(dú)繼承singlesuccession單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact單一之債singleobligation擔(dān)保物權(quán)realrightforsecurity盜版VCDpiratedVCD等價有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange抵銷setoff抵押標(biāo)的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押權(quán)hypothec;righttomortgage抵押權(quán)的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與alienationofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定creationofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)materializationofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅extinctionofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)的效力defectofrighttomortgage抵押權(quán)人mortgagee抵押人mortgagor抵押物登記registrationofestateundermortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityofmortgage地上權(quán)superficies地役權(quán)servitude;easement第一順序繼承人successorfirstinorder佃權(quán)tenantright定金earnestmoney;deposit獨(dú)生子女onlychild多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact(E,F)惡意占有maliciouspossession發(fā)表權(quán)rightofpublication發(fā)明創(chuàng)造inventionandcreation發(fā)明權(quán)rightofinvention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán)rightofdiscovery法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent法定繼承l(wèi)egalsuccession法定違約金liquidateddamagesbylaw法定之債legalobligation法定孳息legalfruits法律婚legalmarriage法律淵源sourceoflaw法人legalperson法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson法人型聯(lián)營associationoflegalpersons防衛(wèi)行為actofdefense非婚生子女illegitimatechild非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard夫妻共同財產(chǎn)communityproperty夫妻關(guān)系conjugalrelationship服務(wù)商標(biāo)servicetrademark撫恤金pension附期限民事法律行為civillegalactwithterm復(fù)婚resumptionofmarriage(G)感情破裂incompatibility個人獨(dú)資企業(yè)individualbusinessestablishment個人合伙partnership個體工商戶individualbusiness給付give;pay工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)industrialproperty公法publiclaw公力救濟(jì)publicprotection公民citizen公平原則principleofjustice公序良俗publicorderandmoral共同共有jointpossession共同繼承jointsuccession固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise廣告商標(biāo)advertisementtrademark國民待遇原則doctrineofnationaltreatment國有獨(dú)資企業(yè)solelystate-ownedenterprise(H)合法行為lawfulact合伙財產(chǎn)propertyofpartnership合伙人partner合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement合伙型聯(lián)營coordinatedmanagementinpartnership合伙債務(wù)debtofpartnership合同之債contractualobligation合作社cooperative衡平法equity;lawofequity戶籍censusregister婚后財產(chǎn)公證notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚生子女legitimatechild婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng)marriage,family,inheritance,adoption婚姻登記marriageregistration婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw貨幣currency獲得報酬權(quán)righttogetpayment/remuneration(J,K)計劃生育birthcontrol技術(shù)訣竅know-how繼承參與人successionparticipant繼承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession繼承人heir;successor間接繼承indirectsuccession監(jiān)護(hù)guardianship簡單之債simpleobligation教會法ecclesiasticallaw解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement緊急避險actofrescue;necessity近似商標(biāo)similartrademark禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace經(jīng)營權(quán)managerialauthority;powerofmanagement精神損害moral/mental/spiritualdamage救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief居所residence絕對權(quán)absoluteright抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense可撤銷民事行為revocablecivilact(L,M)離婚divorce利用權(quán)righttomakeuseof例外法exceptionlaw連帶之債jointobligation聯(lián)營jointventure林權(quán)forestownership留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien錄制權(quán)rightoffixation律師代理agencybylawyer羅馬法RomanLaw羅馬法系Romanlawsystem埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty買賣婚姻mercenarymarriage民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw民法法系civillawsystem民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw民事法律行為civillegalact民事合伙civilpartnership民事權(quán)利能力civilrightcapacity民事行為civilact名稱權(quán)rightofname名譽(yù)權(quán)rightofreputation明示保證expressguaranty命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm默示保證impliedguaranty(N,P)擬制血親bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholdingruralhousehold諾成性民事法律行為consentingcivillegalact判例法caselaw;precedent旁系血親collateralbloodrelation配偶spouse剽竊plagiary;plagiarism漂流物driftingobject平等原則principleofequality普通代理generalagency普通法commonlaw普通合伙generalpartnership期待權(quán)expectantright欺詐fraud(Q)企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise企業(yè)集團(tuán)groupofenterprise親權(quán)parentalright親屬權(quán)rightofrelative侵權(quán)行為tort侵權(quán)行為之債tortobligation清償discharge;satisfaction情事變更原則doctrineofchangeofcircumstances請求權(quán)rightofclaim全權(quán)代理generalagency全權(quán)代理委托書generalpowerofattorney權(quán)利本位standardofright權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright(R)讓與擔(dān)保alienationguarantee人格權(quán)rightofpersonality人權(quán)humanright人身權(quán)利personalright人身損害damagetoperson人役權(quán)servituspersonarum;personalservitude任意之債voluntaryobligation日爾曼法Germaniclaw榮譽(yù)權(quán)rightofhonor入伙joinpartnership(S)善意占有possessioningoodfaith商標(biāo)代理trademarkagency商標(biāo)公告trademarkgazette商標(biāo)國際注冊internationalregistrationoftrademark商標(biāo)評審委員會tradereviewandappraisalboard商標(biāo)侵權(quán)trademarkinfringement商標(biāo)權(quán)trademarkright商標(biāo)審查trademarkexamination商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議trademarklicensingagreement商標(biāo)事務(wù)所trademarkoffice商標(biāo)注冊trademarkregister商品商標(biāo)commoditytrademark社會本位standardofsociety社團(tuán)法人legalbodyofmassorganization涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements涉外收養(yǎng)adoptionwithforeignelements申請在先原則priorapplicationrule身份權(quán)rightofstatus生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth生前民事法律行為civillegalactbeforedeath實(shí)際履行原則doctrineofspecificperformance實(shí)踐性民事法律行為practicalcivillegalact實(shí)體法substantiallaw實(shí)用新型utilitymodel實(shí)用性practicability使用權(quán)rightofuse;righttouseof使用收益分享權(quán)righttoshareusufruct使用在先priorityofuse世襲繼承hereditarysuccession市民法juscivile事實(shí)婚defactomarriage收回權(quán)rightofrecall;rightofretrieval收養(yǎng)法adoptionlaw收養(yǎng)人adoptiveparent/adopter收養(yǎng)協(xié)議adoptionagreement收益權(quán)righttoearnings;righttoyields受托人trustee授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm授權(quán)委托書powerofattorney授權(quán)行為actofauthorization署名權(quán)rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity司法解釋judicialinterpretation私法privatelaw私力救濟(jì)self-protection私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy私營企業(yè)privateenterprise;proprietorship寺院法canonlaw送養(yǎng)人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption訴訟離婚divorcebylitigation損害賠償之債obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages所有權(quán)dominium;ownership;title所有權(quán)憑證documentoftitle;titleofownership(T)他物權(quán)jusinrealiena探視權(quán)visitationright特別法speciallaw特別合伙specialpartnership特別留置權(quán)speciallien特定之債certainobligation特許權(quán)使用費(fèi)royalties提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority天然孳息naturalfruits同居cohabitation同時履行抗辯權(quán)defenserightofsimultaneousperformance土地使用權(quán)righttotheuseofland退伙withdrawalfrompartnership(W)外觀設(shè)計design;industrialdesign完全行為能力perfectcapacityforact完整性保持權(quán)righttomaintainintegrity晚婚latemarriage萬民法jusgentium違法行為illegalact;unlawfulact違約金liquidateddamages偽造forge委托代理agencybymandate慰問金consolationmoney無償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward無效婚姻voidmarriage無效行為ineffectiveact無行為能力incapacityforact無因管理voluntaryservice無責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright無主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods物的擔(dān)保securityforthing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保warrantyagainstdefectofathing物權(quán)分類classificationofrightinrem/realright物上請求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing誤傳misrepresentation(X)習(xí)慣法customarylaw先買權(quán)preemption顯失公平obviousunjust限制行為能力restrictivecapacityforact相對權(quán)relativeright相對人counterpart;offeree相鄰權(quán)neighboringright;relatedright肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture協(xié)議離婚divorcebyagreement協(xié)作型聯(lián)營cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement脅迫duress新穎性novelty信用擔(dān)保creditguarantee行為能力capacityforact形成權(quán)rightofformation姓名權(quán)rightofname修改權(quán)rightofmodification;rightofrevision選擇之債alternativeobligation(Y)押金deposit;foregift要式民事法律行為formalcivillegalact要因民事法律行為causativecivillegalact一夫一妻制monogamy伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw醫(yī)療費(fèi)medicalcharge醫(yī)藥費(fèi)hospitaltreatmentexpense遺產(chǎn)inheritance;heritage遺產(chǎn)繼承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遺失物lostproperty遺書lastwords遺言lastwillandtestament遺贈bequest;legacy;devise(不動產(chǎn))遺贈撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議legacy-supportagreement遺贈繼承successionbydevise遺囑繼承intestatesuccession以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatorynorm意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus意思能力capacityofwill意外事件accident隱名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy英吉利法Englishlaw英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright用益物權(quán)realrightforusufruct優(yōu)先權(quán)日prioritydate優(yōu)先權(quán)原則doctrineofpriorityright有權(quán)代理authorizedagency有限合伙limitedpartnership預(yù)付款advancedpayment約定違約金liquidateddamagesbyagreement(Z)再代理人subagent早婚earlymarriage債的擔(dān)保guaranteeofobligation債的履行performanceofobligation債權(quán)jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright債權(quán)人creditor債券bond債務(wù)debt;liability;obligation債務(wù)的償還paymentofdebt債務(wù)的償清dischargeofdebt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保guaranteeofdebt債務(wù)的給付日期debtmaturity債務(wù)的合并consolidationofdebt債務(wù)的免除exemptionofdebt債務(wù)人debtor占有權(quán)dominiumutile;equitableownership貞操權(quán)virginityright正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;legitimatedefense證券securities支配權(quán)rightofdominion知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護(hù)internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty直系血親linealdescent指定代理人designatedagent制定法statute質(zhì)權(quán)rightofpledge智力成果intellectualproperty中華人民共和國專利局PatentOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise終止權(quán)rightoftermination種類之債indefiniteobligation重大誤解grossmisunderstanding重婚bigamy主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact主債prime/principalobligation住所domicile注冊商標(biāo)使用許可licensingofregisteredtrademark注冊商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentofregisteredtrademark著作財產(chǎn)權(quán)propertyrightinwork著作鄰接權(quán)neighboringrightofcopyright著作權(quán)人copyrightowner部分美國刑事法律英語詞匯YearandaDayRule滿一年原則（如受害者滿一年未死亡，不得以殺人罪起訴被告）Wharton'sRule沃頓原則（如果某種罪最少得由N人所犯，那么N+1人才構(gòu)成同謀罪）voluntarymanslaughter故意殺人voluntaryintoxication故意醉酒victim/witnessassistanceprograms服務(wù)組織提供的對犯罪受害人及證人的安慰及幫助victimsrights刑事司法過程中受害人的基本權(quán)利victimlesscrime無受害者犯罪victimimpactstatement受害人影響陳述vehicularhomicide車禍致人死命罪uttering故意提供或傳遞偽造文件罪unlawfulassembly非法集會UniformDeterminationofDeathAct(UDDA)《統(tǒng)一死亡判定法案》truthinsentencing判決及釋放之間trespassorytaking非法盜竊treason叛國罪three-strikeslegislation重罪加長刑期法theftofcomputerservices非法竊取計算機(jī)服務(wù)tangibleproperty有形資產(chǎn)severalcrimes數(shù)罪severaloffensesofakind同種數(shù)罪syndrome-baseddefense基于綜合癥的犯罪suddenpassion突然情感爆發(fā)（可能導(dǎo)致故意殺人）substantivecriminallaw實(shí)體刑法subornationofperjury非法教唆他人作偽證strictliabilitycrimes嚴(yán)格責(zé)任犯罪（無犯罪意圖或過錯仍然有罪）accomplice：同案犯adultbusinessdistrict：紅燈區(qū)agricrime：農(nóng)業(yè)犯罪armedrobbery：武裝搶劫arrestwarrant：逮捕證assault：襲擊attackdog：攻擊犬back-alleybutcher：卑鄙的屠夫bail：保釋金blackmailscandal敲詐丑聞/blackmarketbloodmoney：血腥錢bodybag：裝尸袋guiltyofbribery行賄受賄罪bumrap：錯捕careercriminal：職業(yè)罪犯childabuse：虐待\o"兒童百科網(wǎng)@V"兒童computercleaner：消除財務(wù)信息的電腦黑客conartist：行騙高手congame：騙局credit-cardfraud：信用卡欺詐daterape：約會強(qiáng)奸domesticviolence：家庭暴力drunkdriving：酒后駕駛first-degreemurder：一級謀殺案hijack劫持/blackjack/skyjacking/carjackinghit-and-runaccident肇事逃逸案homicideofaprostitute妓女被殺hold-up：持槍搶劫impulsecrime：沖動犯罪juveniledelinquency：青少年犯罪arrestedforlarceny：偷盜被捕（pickpocket）Mafia：黑手黨moneylaundering：洗錢organizedcrime：集團(tuán)犯罪perjury：偽證policecorruption：警察腐敗pornoshop：色情商店sintax：罪孽稅statutoryrape：法定強(qiáng)奸罪suicideseason：自殺季節(jié)taxevasion：逃稅white-collarcrime：白領(lǐng)犯罪訴訟法律(ab)案件發(fā)回remandacase(toalowcourt)案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty勝訴方winningparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim’sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請人respondent被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護(hù)defense辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護(hù)人defender辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補(bǔ)充答辯supplementaryanswer補(bǔ)充判決supplementaryjudgment補(bǔ)充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開審理trialincamera不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴，撤回訴訟s.不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt(cd)財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書order;ruling裁決書award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgmentandremandthecasetotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的證據(jù)exhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgment(fornegotiableinstruments)傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯(狀)answer;reply答辯陳述書statementofdefense大法官associatejustices;justice/法官judge大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgmentorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcurator’sOffice第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgmentorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨(dú)任庭sole-judgebench獨(dú)任仲裁員solearbitrator對妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction(ef)二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutory/legalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court/tribunal/courtofjustice/courtoflaw/lawcourt/judicialcourt/courthouse/judicature/judicatory法院公告courtannouncement反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復(fù)查reexamination;recheck復(fù)驗reinspect(jk)基層人民法院basicPeople’sCourt羈押期限termincustody級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgmentwithoutnotice糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報information/reportofanoffence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書decision軍事法院militarycourt開庭審理openacourtsession開庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘驗筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distraint寬限期periodofgrace(lmn)勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence立案報告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害關(guān)系人interestedparty臨時裁決書interimaward律師見證書lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice(pq)派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgment;determination判決書judgment;determination;verdict(指陪審團(tuán)作出的)旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起訴filingofalawsuit起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起訴狀indictment;complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople’sProcuratorate取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判決defaultjudgment(rs)人民調(diào)解委員會People’sMediationCommittee認(rèn)定財產(chǎn)無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasownerless認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上訴appeal上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings申請人applicant;petitioner申請書petition;applicationforarbitration申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant申訴人宣誓書claimant’saffidavitofauthenticity申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示制度ordealsystem審查案件casereview審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution審理通知書noticeofhearing審判長presidingjudge審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession審判管轄trialjurisdiction審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision審判委員會judicialcommittee審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgment/order省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople’sProcuratorate失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence實(shí)物證據(jù)tangibleevidence實(shí)在證據(jù)realevidence示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席檢察官chiefprocurator受害人的近親屬victim’simmediatefamily受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送達(dá)人theaddressee書記員courtclerk書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律courtclerkreadscourtrules書證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法機(jī)關(guān)judicialorganizations司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法協(xié)助judicialassistance死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑復(fù)核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送達(dá)serviceofprocess送達(dá)傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena送達(dá)訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit;litigation訴前財產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit訴訟保全attachment訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants訴訟代理人agentadlitem特別程序specialprocedures(twx)鐵路法院railwaycourt提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭審程序procedureofcourttrial通緝wantedforarrest投案appearance退回補(bǔ)充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辯護(hù)entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt無行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause無罪判決acquittal,findingofunguilty物證materialevidence先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事強(qiáng)制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事審判庭criminaltribunal刑事訴訟criminalproceedings刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政審判庭administrativetribunal行政訴訟administrativeproceedings行