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UnitOneTeachingPlan
TimeAllotment
Period1Period2Period3Period4
Pre-readingDetailedreadingPost-readingSectionB
Globalreading
SectionATheExpensiveFantasyofLordWilliams
TeachingObjectives
Studentswillbeableto:
1.graspthelanguagepointsandinformationprovidedinthetext;
2.graspthestructureofthetextandthedevicesusedinit;
3.cultivaterightattitudetowardsmoney
Pre-readingactivities
1.Backgroundinformation
1)Scotland:ScotlandisoneoffourconstituentnationswhichformtheUnited
Kingdom(theotherthreeareEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland).Scotlandis
dividedintothreemainregions:theHighlands,theMidlandValleyandtheSouthern
Uplands.Scotlandincludes787islands,ofwhichmostbelongtogroupsknownasthe
Hebrides,OrkneyandShetland.Scotlandiswell-knownforitsmountainousand
beautifulscenery.Scotlandalsohasitsownbankingsystemanditsownbanknotes.
Scotlandhasgivenrisetomanymorefamouspeople,notableinthearts,literature,
thesciences.
2)ScotlandYard:ThisistheheadquartersoftheLondonMetropolitanPolice.The
termisoftenused,popularly,torefertoonebranch,theCriminalInvestigation
Department(CID).NamedafterashortstreetinLondon,thesiteofapalaceusedin
the12thcenturyasaresidenceofvisitingScottishkings,itbecameLondon'spolice
centerin1829.NewandseparateheadquartersfortheMetropolitanPolicewerebuilt
in1890alongtheThamesembankmentandwerereferredtoasNewScotlandYard.
2.Questionsfordiscussion
1)Whatistheroleofmoneyintheworld?
2)Howcanonegetmoney?
3)Willyoubejealousofotherrichpeopleeventhoughtheirmoneyisnotgot
legally?
Globalreading
1.Questionsforgeneralunderstanding
l).Whydoesthetitle“LordWilliams"promptlaughter?
2).Howbigisthevillage?
3).DoesMr.Williamslookdishonest?Why?
4).Whatisthetruththatnovillagershaveeverguessed?
5).HowmuchdidWilliamsstealfromhisdepartmentandhowmuchdidhepourinto
thevillage?
6).Whatwasthestolenmoneyoriginallyfor?
7).HowdidWilliamsspendhismoney?
8).HowwasitfoundoutthatWilliamswasdishonest?
9).WhydoestheScottishvillagestillstickbyWilliams?
2.Textstructureanalysis:
1).Mainideaofthetext:
TheauthortellsusthetruestoryofAnthonyWilliams,amandrivenbygreedtolive
outafantasyofbecominganoblemanbystealingwhatwasentrustedtohiscare.
2).Mainideaofeachpart
Thetextmaybedividedintofourparts,accordingly,separatetheclassintofour
groups,eachgroupwillhavediscussionsaboutonepart,theyarerequiredto
(1).getthetopicsentence(orthemainidea)andsupportingdetailsofeachpart
(2).findoutthecluesastohowtheauthordevelopedhisideas
(3).everyoneshouldhaveachancetoexpresshisownideas
(4).chooserepresentativestoreporttheiropinions
PartI:Generalbackgroundofthestory:
Whereandwho?(paras.1-2)
Whatdidhedo?(para.3)
Whatisthetruth?(para.4)
WhatwastheresultforMr.Williams?(para.5)
PartII:WhataretheresponsesfromthevillagerstoMr.Williams?
Responses1:(para.6)
Responses2:(para.7)
Responses3:(para.8)
PartIII:WhatarethemajorcrimesthatMr.Williamscommitted?(para.9)
HowdidMr.Williamsspendthemoney?ItwenttocreatedonemoreBritishlord.
How?(para.l0-14)
PartIV:WhatwastheresultofMr.Williams,spendingsuchalargeamountof
money?(para.15-17)
3.Devicesfordevelopingthepassage
flashback(Paras,1-8tellaboutthepresentsituation,Paras.9-17areaboutthepast)
quotation(fbrvividnessandtoconvincethereader)
deduction
Theauthorbringssomedetailedpointstogethertoexpressamainpointofview.
1)ThreedetailsaredescribedinpartII(Paras.6-8)showingtheresponsesfrom
thevillagerstoMr.Williams,case.
2)FourdetailsarestatedinpartIII(Paras.10-14)revealinghowMr.Williams
spenthisstolenmoneyincreatingaBritishlord.
Detailedreading(Languagestudy)
1.raiseaglassto:expressgoodwishesto向..祝賀,為...干杯
Hetoldushehadjustgotanewjobandweraisedourglassestohim.
Iraisemyglasstothehappypair,wishingthemalonglifetogetherandmany
children.
2.turnout
1)dress(sb.)well打扮、裝飾;
Thechildwasturnedoutsmartly.這孩子被打扮得很漂亮。
2)appear露面、出現(xiàn)
Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.一大群人來(lái)看比賽。
Notmanymenturnedoutforduty.出勤的人不太多。
3.buyup:buyallorasmuchaspossible(ofsth.)全部買進(jìn),盡量收購(gòu)
ANewYorkbusinessmanhasboughtuptheentirecompany.Housewives,afraid
ofrunningshort,haveboughtupallthesugarintheshops.
4.bring...tolife:give...livelinessto使有活力(或生氣)
LefsinviteTom—heknowshowtobringapartytolife.
Theperformancesoftheseyoungpeoplesucceededinbringingadullplaytolife.
5.liveout:doorexperience過(guò)(某種生活)
Ishouldliketoliveoutmydaysinpeaceandcomfort.
Winningthemoneyallowedhertoliveoutalotofthethingsshe'donlydreamed
ofdoingbefore.
6.ocourt:makeachargeagainstsb.控告,起訴
Hewasbroughtintocourtforrepaymentofthedebt.他被控告要求償還債務(wù)。
Ifourneighborcontinuestorefusetokeephisdogundercontrol,wemayhaveto
bringhimintocourt.
7.fallupondarkdays:beindifficultiesandtroubles遭到不幸,倒霉
Pmsorrytohearthatmyrelativeshavefallenupondarkdays;whatcanIdoto
help?Thefirmhasfallenupondarkdaysandisnotwhatitwas.這家商號(hào)倒了霉,今
不如昔了。
8.stickbysb.:continuetosupportandbeloyaltosb.(esp.throughdifficulttimes)
繼續(xù)支持,忠于(尤指在困難時(shí)刻).:
Herhusbandstuckbyheringoodtimesandbad.
Hisfamilycanbetrustedtostickbyhimwhateverhappens.
9.addon:include附力口,力口上
Thepricedoesnotincludetaxaddedon.
Pleaseaddthesenamesonattheend.
10.o:invest(money)inabusiness投資
Theysankalltheirprofitsintoproperty.
Althoughwesankallourmoneyintothefirm,itstillfailedtomakeaprofit.
11.fixup:repair;redecorate修理;整修
Weshallhavetofixthehouseupbeforewecansellit.
Themechanicfixeduptheoldcarandsolditataprofit.
12.o:o使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
Ifwebuythedisusedchurch,wecouldmakeitintoanattractivehome.
It'sashametoseesomanyfineoldhousesbeingmadeintoflats.
13.sellsth.ataloss:sellsth.atlessthanitcosts虧本出售
Thecompanywassoldatalossofthreemillionpounds.
SentencePatterns:
1.Typicalpatternsforevidenceciting
1)原句:Estimatesarethathepourednearly£5millionofthestolenmoneyinto
thevillageandgavejobsto43people.(L.19)
pattern:Estimates/Aresearch/Areport/Apollare/isthat...
應(yīng)用:a.根據(jù)教育部的?份調(diào)查報(bào)告,農(nóng)村失學(xué)率是全國(guó)平均的七倍,從而導(dǎo)致
他們的失業(yè)率是全國(guó)平均的兩倍左右。
AreportbytheDepartmentofEducationisthatinthecountryside,theschool
dropoutisseventimesthenationalaverage,whichleadstotheirunemploymentrate
twicethenationalaverage.
應(yīng)用:b.專家估計(jì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦將會(huì)給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)幾十億美元的收入和幾百萬(wàn)
個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
EstimatesbytheexpertsarethattheOlympicGameswillproducearevenueof
billionsofdollarsandmillionsofjobopportunitiesforthiscity.
2)原句:Accordingtothecourt,Mr.Williamsstolemorethan8millionpounds
overeightyears.(L.32)
pattern:Accordingtoalatest(official/reliable)survey/census/poll/statistics/
figures/data??”???
應(yīng)用:a.根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的數(shù)據(jù),與30年前相比,單親家庭兒乎翻了一倍。
AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyCensusBureau,thenumberof
single-parentfamiliesalmostdoubled,comparedwiththatofthreedecadesago.
應(yīng)用:b.根據(jù)對(duì)30歲以下的青年人的民意調(diào)查,31%的人說(shuō)“有很多的錢”對(duì)他們
來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,比上次的調(diào)查上升了12%o
Accordingtoapolltakenamongyoungpeopleunderthirty,thirtyonepercent
saidthatitwasveryimportantforthemtohavelotsofmoney,ajumpoftwelve
percentfromtheprevioussurvey.
2.Typicalpatternsforemphasizingthechangesinsth./sb.
原句:Iwentfromtheneedtopayoffafewdebtstowhatcanonlybedescribedas
greed.(L.65)
pattern:
Sb.orSth.goesfromthe+n.todo...towhatisdescribed(known)as/called...
由……變得只能說(shuō)是……
應(yīng)用:a.那些貪官污吏起初只是想占點(diǎn)小便宜,而后來(lái)則變得只能說(shuō)是貪得無(wú)厭。
Thosecorruptofficialswentfromthedesiretogainpettyadvantagestowhatcan
onlybedescribedasgreed.
b.他對(duì)流行音樂(lè)的愛好一開始只是為了放松自己,到后來(lái)可以說(shuō)是如醉如癡。
Hislovefbrpopmusicwentfromtheneedtorelaxhimselftowhatcanbe
describedascraziness.
c.那位普通的青年起初只是出于道義跳水救人,而后來(lái)則可以說(shuō)是一種偉大的精
神促使他一次又一次地跳下冰冷的河水,直到獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。
Thatordinaryyoungmanwentfromthemoralneedtosavethedrowningperson
towhatcanbecalledagreatspiritthatdrovehimtodiveintothecoldrivertimeand
againtillhisdeath.
Post-reading
1.SummaryoftheText(dotheexerciseonP.14)
2.Fromreadingtowring:
Doexerciseonstructureanalysis(P.15)tolearntousedetailstosupportageneral
statement.Thenwriteonthefollowingtopic:
WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoMoney(批駁分析類)
1).社會(huì)上對(duì)某事物的錯(cuò)誤觀念(generalstatement+details)
2).分析批駁其錯(cuò)誤所在(generalstatement+details)
3).給出如何看待該事物的建議(generalstatement+details)
Assignment:
1.readthepassageandrecitepara.13
2.finishtheexercisesonpages9-14
SectionB
TheRomanticLifeofSecretAgentAlbert
Teachingobjectives:
1.tograspthereadingskillandputitintopractice;
2.tolearnsomewordsandphrases
ReadingSkills?Scanning
Broadlydefined,toscanistoreadquicklyinordertolocateorfindtheplaceina
pieceofwritingwhereaparticularitemofinformationisgivenandtotakeinthat
itemofinformation.Thiskindofreadinginvolvesnoreadinginanydetailoflarge
sectionsofthepiecesofwriting.Perhapsitisparticularlyusefulinreading
newspapersorsomemagazines.
Thestepsinvolvedinscanningarethefollowing:
1.Decideexactlywhatinformationyouarelookingfbr,andthinkabouttheformit
maytake.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhensomethinghappened,you
wouldlookfbradate.Ifyouwanttofindoutwhodidsomething,youwouldlook
foraname.
2.Next,decidewhereyouneedtolooktofindtheinformationyouwant.You
probablywouldnotlookfbrsportsscoresonthefrontpageofthenewspaper,nor
wouldyoulookundertheletterSfbrthetelephonenumberofSamPotter.
3.Moveyoureyesasquicklyaspossibledownthepageuntilyoufindthe
informationyouneed.Readitcarefully.
4.Whenyoufindwhatyouneed,donotreadfurther.
NowletusdosomescanningexercisesonPassageB.
Beforeyoureadthetextclosely,scantofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestionsin
threeminutes.
Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
WhoisCharles?
Whoknockedatthedoor?
WillMaxreturn?
Globalreading:
Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoyour
understandingofthetext.(p.25).
Languagestudy:(seethecourseware)
Romantic,mysterious,disguise,exploit,swift,heave,sigh,shiver,foronething,make
anappointment,raisethedevil,checkon,readabout,stareafter
Post-reading
Finishtheexercises.
Unit2TeachingPlan
TimeAllotment
Period1Period2Period3Period4
Warm-upexercisesDetailedreadingAfterreadingSectionB
GlobalreadingSummaryoftextA
SectionAIronandEffectsofExercise
Teachingobjectives:
1.Thestudentsshouldbeabletotellthemainideaintheirownwords.
2.Thestudentsshouldgrasptheimportantwordstomakesentenceswiththem.
3.Thestudentsshouldlearntowriteaccordingtothegivepattern.
Pre-readingactivites
1.BackgroundInformation
1)Medicine&ScienceinSports&Exerciser
Thisisamultidisciplinaryjournalfeaturingoriginalinvestigations,clinicalstudies,
andcomprehensivereviewsoncurrenttopicsinsportsmedicineandexercisescience.
Withthismultidisciplinaryjournal,exercisephysiologists,physiatrists,physical
therapists,teamphysiciansandathletictrainersgetavitalexchangeofinformation
frombasicandappliedscience,medicine,education,andalliedhealthfields.
2)Digestivesystem:
Thedigestivesystemisaseriesofholloworgansjoinedinalong,twistingtube
fromthemouthtotheanus.Insidethistubeisaliningcalledthemucosa.Inthe
mouth,stomach,andsmallintestine,themucosacontainstinyglandsthatproduce
juicestohelpdigestfood.
2.Listentoashortpassageandanswerthequestions
1)Whydowomenoftennothaveenoughironintheirbodies?
Forreference:
Thisisoftenbecausemostofthemgoonarestricteddietsoastokeep
themselvesslim.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyothercausesofit.Oneisthatmany
womenaremoreparticularaboutwhattheyeatthanmendo.Anotheristheir
fat-reducingexercise.Iftheyrestricttheirdietbyrejectingiron-richfood,more
exercisemayleadtogreaterlossofironintheirblood.Athirdoneliesintheir
physiologicalcharacteristics.Womenofchild-bearingageareatthegreatestriskof
irondeficiencyastheirmonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss.
2)Ifironlevelsarelow,whatproblemscanwomenexperience?
Forreference:
Ifwomensufferfromirondeficiency,theymayexperiencesuchproblemsas
follows:Iftheirironreservesbecomelowerandloweruntiltheyarenotenoughto
formthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles,
fatigueandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearintheirdailylife.Oncetheiriron
reservesgotozero,theyoftenfeeltired,weak,andoutofbreath.Iftheywaituntil
thatpoint,theyarereallyintrouble.
3)Whatcanyoueattogetironandwhatdisadvantagescanthesesupplements
sometimeshave?
Forreference:
Peoplewhosufferfromirondeficiencycanaddmoreiron-richfoodtotheirdiet.
Thebestsourcesofironaremeat,chicken,andfish.Goodsourcesofotherformsof
ironincludedates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.Peoplewithlowiron
reservesmayalsotakesupplements.Butgenerallyspeaking,it'sbettertoundothe
problemofirondeficiencybyconsumingiron-richfoodthanbytakingsupplements,
becausesupplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybe
poisonousinsomecases
GlobalReading
1.Textstructureanalysis:
1)Mainideaofthetext:Exercisemayleadtomorelossofironinfemales,whichin
turnproducesseriouseffectsontheirhealth.Accordingtosportsmedicineexperts,
activewomenshouldpaymoreattentiontoirondeficiencyintheirbodiesandtake
correctmeasurestoremedyitbeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.
2)Themainideaofeachpart:
PartI(Paras.1-3)Exercise,evenmoderateexercise,mayleadtoreducedironin
thebloodofwomen.
PartII(Paras.4-6)Thispartisaboutthecausesfbrbothirondeficiencyamong
womeningeneralandmoreseriousdeficiencyamongactivewomen.
PartIII(Paras.7-9)Theauthormakesclearboththeeffectsofirondeficiencyon
people'shealthandtheimportanceofcheckingironreservestoactivepeople.
PartIV(Paras.10-12)Theauthorgiveshisadviceonhowtoremedyiron
deficiency.
3)EssaySummary(P.43)
2.Devicesfordevelopingthetext:
Thewholeessayiswritteninatypicalproblem-analysis-solution-evaluation
pattern(問(wèn)題解決底).
(1).Problem:(Para.1):NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversity
researcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthe
bloodofwomen.(Para.1)
(2).Provisionofevidencefortheproblem:(Paras.2&3)
a.Theirstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingthreetimesa
weekshowedevidenceofironloss(Para.2)
b.Womenwhoconsumedadditionalmeatortookironsupplementswereableto
bounceback;
c.Thenewexerciserswhofollowedtheirnormaldietshowedadecreaseiniron
levels.(Para.3)
(3)Analysisofgeneralcausesforit:(Para.4)
a.Toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakein;
b.Women'smonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss;
c.Manywomenincreasetheirriskofironlossbyrejectingredmeat;
d.Womenareliabletoexperienceadeficiencyasaresultofrestrictingtheirdiet
inweightcontrol.
(4)Analysisofspecificcausesforit:(Paras.5-6)
a.Theaveragewomantakesinonly2/3oftherecommendeddailyallowancefor
iron,whichwouldeasilycauseirondeficiencyiftheytakesomeexercises.(Para.5)
b.Someironislostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexercisesmaycauseiron
deficiencythroughbleedingofthedigestivesystemandbleedingofthebloodvessels
inthefeet.(Para.6)
(5)Analysisofeffectsofirondeficiency:(Paras.7-8)
a.Fatigueandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearwhennotenoughironis
presentintheirbloodtoformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygento
theworkingmuscles.
b.Whentheirironreservesgotozero,peopleoftenfeelweak,tired,andoutof
breath一andtheirexerciseperformanceisseverelycompromised;andtheyarein
trouble.
(6)Analysisofeffectsofirondeficiency:(Paras.7-8)
a.Fatigueandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearwhennotenoughironis
presentintheirbloodtoformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygento
theworkingmuscles.
b.Whentheirironreservesgotozero,peopleoftenfeelweak,tired,andoutof
breath一andtheirexerciseperformanceisseverelycompromised;andtheyarein
trouble.
(7)Analysisofimportanceofcheckingironreserves:(Para.9)
a.Itisimportanttochecklevelsofadifferentcompound,whichindicatesthe
amountofstorageofironintheblood.
b.Bothwomenandmenareatriskofirondeficiencyasaresultofahighlevelof
activephysicalexercise.
c.Itisadvisablefbrpeopleinthesegroupstohaveayearlybloodtesttocheck
bloodironreserves.
(8).Solutiontotheproblem:(Paras.10-11)
a.Ifironlevelsarelow,talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbe
correctedbymodifyingyourdietorbytakingsupplements...(Para.10)
b.Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords'iron-added'onthelabel...(Para.11)
c.EatthefoodswithplentifulVitaminCtoenhancetheamountofironabsorbed.
(Para.11)
d.Cookinironpans,asfoodcanderiveironfromthepanduringthecooking
process.(Para.11)
e.Avoiddrinkingcoffeeorteawithmeals,sincesubstancesinthesedrinkscan
interferewithironbeingabsorbedintothebody.(Para.11)
(9).Evaluation:(Para.12)
“Activewomenneedtobealotmorecarefulabouttheirfoodchoices.Ifyou
payattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythe
deficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem.Tosupporthisargument,theauthor
quotesashardevidencetheremarksrespectivelyfromtheassociateprofessorof
PurdueUniversity,RoseanneM.Lyle(Paras.2,3and12),anotherexpertatPurdue
(Para.5),oneofthePurduestudydesigners,JohnL.Beard(Paras.8and9),andthe
sportsdietexpertNancyClark(Para.11).
Detailedreading:Languagestudy
1.導(dǎo)致leadto
新規(guī)定應(yīng)有助于我們淡水供應(yīng)的改善。
Thenewregulationsshouldleadtoanimprovementinourfreshwatersupply.
2.(遭受挫敗/損失后)很快恢復(fù)
我們足球隊(duì)遭受一連串的失敗后又東山再起了。
Ourfootballteambouncedbackfromaseriesofdefeats.
3.ingeneral通常,大體上說(shuō)
運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)大腦的功能,因此,通常情況下,經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成
績(jī)好。
Exercisestimulatesthebrain,soingeneral,studentswhotakeregularexercise
achievebetterresultsintheirstudies.
4.多達(dá)(百分之八十)..,上至...upto(80percent)...(L.15)
這位影星受到她的國(guó)家里每個(gè)人的喜歡,上至總統(tǒng),下到掃地的男孩。
Thisfilmstarfindsfavorwitheveryoneinhercountry,uptothepresidentand
downtotheboywhosweepsthefloor.
5.吸收,理解totakein
她聚精會(huì)神地聽講,聽懂了他說(shuō)的每個(gè)字并不時(shí)地問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
Shelistenedattentively,takingineverywordhesaidandaskingquestionsfrom
timetotime.
6.而且;此外plus
愛國(guó)主義教育可以使青少年更好地了解民族的昨天。此外,它還有助于青少年
更加珍惜今天的生活。
Patrioticeducationenablesteenagerstoknowbetteraboutthenation'syesterday.
Plus,ithelpsthemholdtoday'slifedearer.
7.導(dǎo)致resultin
工作時(shí)心不在焉可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的事故。
Absent-mindednessinperformingone'sdutymayresultinseriousaccidents.
8.隨汗液流失/埋頭工作/沉思/不勝驚奇
tobelostinsweat/one'swork/thought/amazement(L.30)
我們大家都被眼前的美景所吸引。
Wewerealllostinadmirationofthebeautybeforeoureyes.
9與...相聯(lián)系tobeassociatedwith(L.31)
現(xiàn)在人們往往把愛情與物質(zhì)財(cái)富聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
Nowadayspeopletendtoassociatelovewithmaterialwealth.
10.氣喘吁吁/過(guò)時(shí)了/與.格格不入tobeoutofbreath/date/tunewith(L.38)
在一些人眼里,艱苦樸素的精神已經(jīng)與我們的時(shí)代格格不入了。
Intheeyesofsomepeople,thespiritofhardworkandplainlivinghasbeenout
oftunewithourtimes.
11.耗盡,用完togotozero(L.42)
面對(duì)我們的強(qiáng)大攻勢(shì),敵人的士氣喪失殆盡。
Inthefaceofourstrongoffensive,thespiritoftheenemywenttozero.
12.解決問(wèn)題toundotheproblem(L.53)
解決水土流失問(wèn)題的最好辦法是退耕還林。
Thebestwaytoundotheproblemofsoilerosionistoreforestthecultivated
land.
Vocabularyexercises(PP.38-9)
Post-reading:discussion:.
1Whatdoyouthinktheeffectsofexerciseare?
Justaseverycoinhastwosides,exercisecanalsobringusharmaswellasbenefits.
Ifyouarenormallyinactiveandthen,promptedbyasuddenimpulse,startabig
programofintenseexercise,therearemorechancesthatyouhaveyourselfinjured.In
addition,asforthosewhogoonafat-reducingdiet,themoreexercisetheytake,the
greaterlossofirontheywillsufferandtheworsetheirhealthconditionswillget.And
worstofall,continualaswellasexcessiveexerciseismorelikelytoresultinsudden
death.Thus,howtogoinforexerciseissomethingworthmoreofourconcern.
2.Whatadvicecanyougiveonphysicalexercise?
Herearetheinsightsgleanedfrommyownexperienceinphysicalexercise:1)
Beforeyoutakeanyphysicalexercise,youmusthaveaclearideaaboutwhatkindof
exerciseisgoodfbryourhealthaswellassuitabletoyourownphysicalconditions.2)
Onceyoustartyourprogramofexercise,bothprogressivenessandregularitybecome
twokeyingredientsinyoursmoothimplementationoftheprogram.3)Withthe
amountofyourexerciseonagradualincrease,youshouldaddmoreiron-richfoodsto
yourdailydiet.
Writing:EffectsofSth.OnSb./Sth.Else(分析建議類)
1.Referencepattern
.分析某事物的正面效應(yīng)+分析某事物的負(fù)面效應(yīng)+給出怎樣對(duì)待該事物的建議
1)Asisknowntoall,sth.doesbringalotofbenefitstosb./sth,else.2)Firstit
cangreatlystrengthentherebychanging...fbrthebetter.(正面分析I)3)Besides,
itcanmake/rendersb./sth,elsebetterableto...(正面分析II)4)Andbestofall,it
canhelpsb.…(正面分析III)
5)Butalltheabovedoesnotmean/followthatwecanturnablindeyetothe
negativeeffectssth.bringsabout.6)If...,asasuccessionofscientificstudiesreveals
/implies/suggests,therearemorechancesthat...(負(fù)面分析I)7)Inaddition,the
moretheworse…(負(fù)面分析II)8)Andworstofall,…(負(fù)面分析III)
9)Therefore,ascientificapproachmustbeadoptedtotheproblemofsth.10)On
theonehand,…(建議I)11)Ontheother,…(建議II)12)Insum,sth.candosb./sth,
elsegoodorharm,alldependingon...(結(jié)論句)
2.Titleforpractice:TheEffectsofExerciseonOurHealth
1)分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來(lái)的益處。
2)分析體育鍛煉給我們帶來(lái)的壞處。
3)給出如何參加體育鍛煉的建議。
Unit2SectionB
DoesExerciseHaveUnexpectedBenefits?
TeachingObjectives:
Ssshouldbeableto:
1)graspthereadingskill
2)graspthemainideaofthetext
2)graspthelanguagepoints
ReadingSkills:DistinguishingBetweenFacts&Opinions
Factsarestatementsthattellwhatreallyhappenedorwhatreallyisthecase.A
factcanbeprovedordisprovedwithdirectevidence.Itissomethingknownbyactual
experienceorobservation..
Opinionsarestatementsofbelief,judgmentorfeeling.Theyshowwhatsomeone
thinksorfeelsaboutasubject.Solidopinions,ofcourse,arebasedonfacts.However,
opinionsarestillsomebody'sviewofsomethingandarenotfactsthemselves.
DoexerciseXVonPage54topracticedistinguishingfactsandopinions.
GlobalReading:
1.structure:generalstatement+examples
2.Mainidea:physicalexercisehaspositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning
evidences
1)ratsstudy
2)humanstudy(olderadultsandchildren)
Detailedstudy:
RefertoExerciseXIIandXVIII.
UnitThreeTeachingPlan
Timeallotment
Period1Period2Period3Period4
Pre-readingDetailedreadingAfterreadingSectionB
GlobalreadingSummaryoftextA
SectionAWherePrinciplesComeFirst
Teachingobjectives:
1.Tohelpthestudentsunderstandthemainideaandgraspthestructureofthetexts;
2.Tohelpthestudentsgraspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructures
3.Toconductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesbased
uponthethemeoftheunits
Pre-readingactivities
Listentoashortpassageandanswersomequestions:
1:WhatdoestheHydeschoolseeitsmainjobaswheneducatingchildren?
2:HowdoestheHydeSchoolachievethisgoal?
3:HowimportantaretheparentsinHyde'sgoalinrespectofchildren?
GlobalReading
1.TextAnalysis:
PartOne:whenwecomeuptothearticlethetitleofthetextbringsusthe
question:whataretheprinciples?Partoneismadeupofparagraph1andparagraph
2,whichtellsustheprinciplesofHydeschool.
PartTwo:thispartisfrompara.3topara.11giveingustheinformationaboutthe
publicattitudetowardtheprinciplesofHydeschool.
PartThree:itiscomposedoffourparagraphs,frompara.12topara.16,which
explainstheuniquenessofHydeSchoolprinciplesandtheirinfluenceonthe
studentsaswellastheirparents.
PartFour:thisisthelastpartofthetext,frompara.17topara.20,theHydeSchool
principlesareprovedtobebeneficialtotheteachersaswellasstudents.
2.Devicesfordevelopingthetext
1)questionandanswertechnique
Whilereadingthepassage,thereaderwouldnaturallyaskhimselfsomequestions
asawayofpredictingwhatistofollow.Ifwhatfollowsisjusttheanswertothe
questioninthereader'smind,thencomprehensioncontinues.Ifwhatfollowsisnot
t
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