初二上英語(yǔ)-期末復(fù)習(xí)

初二上冊(cè)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1HowtolearnEnglish1617161718192021correct:v.糾正；adj.正確的→________________adv.正確地spelling:n.拼寫→spell:v.拼寫practise:v.練習(xí)→_______________:n.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐meaning:n.意義→mean:v.意思是；adj.小氣的complete:v.使完整→completelyadv.完全地understand:v.明白→understanding:n.認(rèn)識(shí)nature，n.自然—______________，adj.自然的suggest,v.建議—________________，n.建議pronounce,v.發(fā)..的音—__________________,n.發(fā)音短語(yǔ)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（復(fù)數(shù)）：許多、大量；thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）apieceof_____________一條建議；writeit/themdown把...寫下來themeaningof….的意思takeadeepbreath深呼吸___________________放棄leavesth.落下什么東西improveoneself提高某人beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離wanttodosth.teacherwithglasses戴眼鏡的老師句式advisesb._________sth.建議某人去做某事helpsb._______sth.幫助某人做...Itis_______forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodosth.spend…onsth.spend…(in)_____________sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb.sometime__________sth.talk__________sth.__________sb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈耭inishdoingsth.完成做某事表示建議的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.作文話題語(yǔ)言如：假如你是王平，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示給你加拿大的筆友Bob寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹一下你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的以及你在學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑，請(qǐng)求他給你提出建議。詞數(shù)：70以上。郵件的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：（1）你不敢和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)英語(yǔ)，也害怕在課堂上講英語(yǔ)，總是在晚上自己學(xué)習(xí)；（2）費(fèi)了很大的勁，卻記不住單詞；（3）經(jīng)常聽錄音，但聽不懂。DearBob，

IwritetoyoutoaskforsomegoodadviceonlearningEnglish．Youknow，IlikeEnglishverymuch，butI’mafraidtolearnEnglishwithmyclassmates．I’malsoafraidtospeakEnglishinclass．IalwayslearnEnglishaloneathome．Ifindithardtorememberthewords．Iusuallyspendmuchtimereadingandwritingthenewwords．IwanttoimprovemylisteningbecauseIcan’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaysinclass．Itrytolistentotapes，butIcan’tunderstandatall．

WhatshallIdo?Canyouhelpme?Module2Myhometownandmycountry短語(yǔ)travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起puton穿上takeoff，脫下landin著陸takeoff起飛dreamof/aboutsth.夢(mèng)到某物morethan=_____________超過millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的具體數(shù)字+millionnoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)，如：Noneofgirlscomesbacknow.句式invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事because+句子becauseof+n./名詞短語(yǔ)Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為...如何Howdoyoulike…?你覺得...怎么樣？havebeento去了回來了havegoneto去了沒回來Module3Sports單詞bored:adj.感到無聊的—___________:adj.令人無聊的train:v.訓(xùn)練—____________：n.訓(xùn)練exciting:adj.令人興奮的—_________：adj.感到興奮的confident:adj.自信—_____________:n.自信enjoy:v.欣賞—_________________：adj.有樂趣的miss:v.未達(dá)到—______________:n.遺失care:v.關(guān)心—_____________:adj.小心的—______________：adj.粗心的短語(yǔ)stayathome待在家gotothestadium去體育館__________________別介意plentyof許許多多usesth.todo用...做.._______________為...加油fanclub粉絲俱樂部as…assothat①cross是動(dòng)詞,（從平面）穿過②across是介詞，goacross（從平面）穿過③through是介詞，gothrough（從內(nèi)部空間）穿過Module8Accidents短語(yǔ)_________________（look+adj.）看起來蒼白__________________在路上appearroundthecorner在拐角處出現(xiàn)talkonthemobilephone打電話及時(shí)________________準(zhǔn)時(shí)___________________留心，注意___________________________walkalongthestreet沿著街道走sidebyside肩并肩地aboxofbananas一箱子香蕉hurtbadly受傷嚴(yán)重assoonas一……就……句式wait__________sth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事stop___________sth.停止做某事stop____________sth.停下來開始做某事begladtodo高興做某事begladat/about對(duì)某物感到高興Whatelse?(疑問詞+else？)Showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某事展示給某人作文話題安全如：Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsaretheflowersofourcountry,sostudents'safetyisthefocusofeveryone'sattention.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don'tcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don'teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Besides，don'thurtourselveswhileweareexercising.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodon'tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Inaword,lifeisall,andsafetyisthefirst.Asstudents,pleaserememberalltheabove.It'sreallyimportanttous.Module9Population短語(yǔ)Preparefor為...準(zhǔn)備談?wù)撽P(guān)于______________toomuch______________人口增長(zhǎng)_________________________稍等一分鐘_________________________Moveto搬到解決問題_______________________新鮮的空氣________________句式ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.中國(guó)的人口大約有13.7億。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.數(shù)字的表達(dá)1,000onethousand（千）1,000,000onemillion（百萬）1,000,000,000onebillion（十億）123，453，687，985__________________________________________________________________________________分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用_____________，分母用_____________；分子大于一，分母+_______。Module10Theweather詞匯cloudn.云—_____________adj.多云的showern.陣雨—______________adj.陣雨的snown.雪—___________adj.下雪的rainyadj.下雨的—____________v.下雨sunn.太陽(yáng)—___________adj.晴朗的windv.刮風(fēng)—_____________adj.多風(fēng)的句子Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？Ilikesnowaswell.aswell固定搭配“也”It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.Comeon,bettergetgoing!最好現(xiàn)在去ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.thebesttimetodosth.干..的最好時(shí)候IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.hadbetter_____sth.=may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事詢問天氣的問句：_____________________________；_____________________________Module11Wayoflife一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：_________________________Whatssurprise!2.打開我的禮物openmypresent/gift接受我的禮物acceptagift4.____________________dosomecleaning太過于注意Paymuchattentionto6.例如forexample在春節(jié)________________________8.理發(fā)havehaircut二、句式1.有興趣做某事beinterested________sth2.你最好做某事you’dbetter_______sthyou’dbetter____________sth最好不要做某事3.Youcan'tbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧！三、作文話題生活方式如：學(xué)校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，與同學(xué)們分享你對(duì)健康生活方式的認(rèn)識(shí)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LivingahealthylifeIt'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.Howtoliveahealthylife?Firstly,weneedtoformgoodeatinghabits.We'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Meanwhile,it'snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore.Thenreadingisagoodwaytorelax,whichalsoexpandsourhorizonsbecausethereisalwayssomethingnewtolearninbooks.Besides,weneedtofocusourattentiononsleepinghabitswhichwillpossiblyaffectourdailymentalstate．Inaword,nomatterwhatasmalleffortonlifestylewemake,itdoesmakeushealthierandhappier．Module12Help單詞breakv.打碎—____________adj.破碎的medicinen.藥物—______________adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的imaginev.想象—_____________n.想象力harmn.傷害—_____________adj.有害的clearadj.清晰的—__________adv.清晰地helpv.幫助—_____________adj.有幫助的短語(yǔ)jumpoutof跳出___________________fires不接觸火___________________保持冷靜becarefulof小心thinkabout考慮stopdoingsth.停止做某事確保________________句式Heisinpain.他很疼Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.（havetroubledoingsth.）Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.作文話題安全KeepingsafeatschoolIt’simportantforustokeepsafeatschoolanditwillmakeusstudybetterandlivemorehappily．Inordertokeepsafeatschool，wemustdolikethese．First，beinorderwhenwearegoingupstairsordownstairs．Second，makesuretobesafewhenwearedoingsports．Trynottobehurt．Third，knowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety．It’shelpfultous．Ifwefollowtheadvice，we’llmakeourselvessafeatschool．主要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）構(gòu)成規(guī)則多數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞=詞尾加______或______原級(jí)：longtallclean長(zhǎng)的高的干凈的比較級(jí)：longer_______cleaner較長(zhǎng)的較高的較干凈的最高級(jí)：longesttallest__________最長(zhǎng)的最高的最干凈的以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞=詞尾加_____或_____原級(jí)：largelatenice大的晚的好的比較級(jí)：larger______________較大的較晚的較好的最高級(jí)：largestlatest_________最大的最晚的最好的以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加____或______原級(jí)：bighotthin大的熱的瘦的比較級(jí)：bigger_________________較大的較熱的較瘦的最高級(jí)：biggest___________________最大的最熱的最瘦的以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為_____，再加_____或_______原級(jí)：easybusyangry容易的繁忙的生氣的比較級(jí)：easier____________________較容易的較忙的較生氣的最高級(jí)：easiest_____________________最容易的最忙的最生氣的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞=more/most+形容詞原級(jí)原級(jí)beautifulimportant美麗的重要的比較級(jí)：morebeautiful_____________________較美的較重要的最高級(jí)：mostbeautiful______________________最美的最重要的不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldfar比較級(jí)older/elderfarther/further最高級(jí)oldest/eldestfarthest/furthest能修飾比較級(jí)的詞比較級(jí)前可用much

/

a

lot

/

far(…

得多)，a

little/bit（稍微）,

even（甚至）等表示程度

比較級(jí)的特殊用法①“比較級(jí)

+and+

比較級(jí)”表示“越來越?”It’s

getting

______

and

_______(cold)②“The+

比較級(jí)?，the+

比較級(jí)?”表示“越?，就越?

如：越多越好

The

________,

the

_______.③“用twice

等表示倍數(shù)的詞+比較級(jí)than

…”表示甲是乙的幾倍。