2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican（）thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

2.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

3.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

4.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply（）

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

5.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

6.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

7.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

8.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

9.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp（）

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

10.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

15.7.____（）

16.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

18.69.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.74.____（）

21.67.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

25.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

26.不管我怎么解釋，他都不能理解

27.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

28.你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂火車票，這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢

29.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的

30.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

31.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會(huì)

32.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問題上跟他們的意見不同

33.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

35.50.____（）

36.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

37.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

38.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

39.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________（）

A.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

B.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

C.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

D.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior

B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo

C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic

D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles

41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______（）

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

42.WhydidsomeEuropeansrefusetoeatpotatoesatfirst（）

A.TheydidnottrusttheSpanishpeoplethen

B.Theywereafraidofthepoisoninpotatoes

C.Theywereafraiditwouldcauseskinproblem

D.Theyhadnevereatenfoodfromabroadbefore

43.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.CCspeak:說；look:看；tell:知道，看出，分辨出；show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

3.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

4.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影響，使悲傷（或憐憫等）；effect：產(chǎn)生，作影響講時(shí)是名詞；offend:傷害……的感情，冒犯，得罪；infect:傳染（疾?。?，感染。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C

6.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

7.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

8.A再次讀這本書時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

9.A

10.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

16.D

17.C

18.E

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補(bǔ)助窮人。這些補(bǔ)助窮人的款項(xiàng)被稱為救濟(jì)金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補(bǔ)助某人；后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor為主語，payment意為款項(xiàng)，welfare意為救濟(jì)金，若此詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，可從前一句中推導(dǎo)出來

25.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

26.NomatterhowIexplainedittohim,hecouldn’tunderstandit.【精析】不管我怎么解釋可以翻譯成一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，用nomatter+疑問詞或疑問詞+-ever引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)怎么可知，這里應(yīng)用nomatterhow/however。理解可譯為understand

27.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

28.Youshouldbookthetrainticketinadvance,andyoucansavesomemoney

29.Ihavemadeitclearthathisconclusionisbasedonfacts

30.我認(rèn)為有偶像本身并不是件壞事，關(guān)鍵是我們應(yīng)該理性地去做

31.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting

32.Wedifferfromthemonthatquestion

33.【翻譯】經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠減少長(zhǎng)期壓力可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的身體產(chǎn)生的損害?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉能夠減輕抑郁，減少焦慮，并且有助于我們睡眠。當(dāng)我們鍛煉時(shí)，身體的所有系統(tǒng)，如肌肉系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，必須比平時(shí)更密切地相互溝通。因此，鍛煉能使身體更高效，并提高身體應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thedamage，可譯為前置定語；第二句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，直接順譯即可；第三句包含一個(gè)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，直接順譯即可；最后一句中的and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接順譯即可，且ability后跟不定式短語作后置定語，可譯為前置定語。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：Regularexercise可譯為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”；longterm可譯為“長(zhǎng)期”；decreasedepression可譯為“減輕抑郁”；loweranxiety可譯為“減少焦慮”；haveto可譯為“必須”；communicate可譯為“溝通”；respondto可譯為“應(yīng)對(duì)”。

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics…可知，她的目的是教給孩子們更多的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。故選D

35.C

36.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知，Duncan一開始不想去爭(zhēng)取這個(gè)角色，因?yàn)樗X得很難爭(zhēng)取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C

37.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句T