初升高英語銜接學習第1講

初升高英語銜接學習第1講

名詞

一、名詞的分類：根據(jù)用法，名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。

1.可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)形式的區(qū)別。需要掌握規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成。

以V結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+丫結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,直接加S變復數(shù):

以。結(jié)尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時：

以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時常去f,fe加ves,

考點回顧：

hero________potato________knife__________story_________

family_______holiday_______photo_________leaf_________

2.名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）childfoottooth

mousemanpolicewoman

anEnglishmanGerman

2）deer________sheep_________fish______

Chineseoneyuanameter

3）maths_physics_news

4）glass_____________（一副眼鏡）trousers______________（一條褲子）

shoe_______________（一雙鞋）

3.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an,若要

表示它的個體意義時，?般需要將其量化。

不可數(shù)名詞如何量化：就是在不可數(shù)名詞前面加上“數(shù)詞+量詞+of”

最常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice,baggage,change（零錢）,furniture（家具），hair,

homework,information,knowledge,luggage（行李），money,news,progress,traffic

不可數(shù)名詞量的表示

aglassofwater—杯水一塊蛋糕一張紙

一雙短襪一瓶牛奶_盒巧克力

一塊肥皂一條情報

4.另外還有一些名詞，即可做不可數(shù)名詞也可做可數(shù)名詞，但意思不相同。

單詞可數(shù)名詞意思不可數(shù)名詞意思單詞可數(shù)名詞意思不可數(shù)名詞意思

work工作German德國人

wood木頭life生活，人生

Chicken小雞Exercise練習，體操

Paper報紙，試卷紙Orange橘「

Room房間Glass玻璃杯

Time時間JapaneseFI語

Light燈fish魚肉

2.）常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)并使用的名詞：clothes,people,trousers,glasses,scissors,thanks,

congratulations,wishes,police,stairs（樓梯），works（著作），woods（森林）,times（時代）

3）只有復數(shù)形式的名詞

trousers褲子，pants褲子，shorts短褲glasses眼鏡，compasses圓規(guī)，scales天平，

pliers鉗子，clips剪子

4）單復數(shù)同型的單詞

fish魚，deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works（工廠），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese

中國人，news新聞，goods商品

5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：___________________________________________________

修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有__________________________________________________

即可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：some（any）,no,alotof,

二、定語名詞的復數(shù)（即名詞修飾名詞）

名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。

1）用復數(shù)作定語。

運動會學生閱覽室

2）man,woman,等作定語時，其單復數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。

女老師男警察

3）數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞?般保留單數(shù)形式。

如：two-dozeneggs兩打/（二十四個雞蛋）十里路

兩百棵樹一個五年計劃

三、名詞的格

1.有生命的人、物及其他名詞的所有格在詞尾加“'s”，

男孩的書包______________

2.詞詞尾已有-s,只加,，

教師節(jié)雙胞胎的父母

3.時間、距離、地域等名詞的所有格形式為

今天的報紙十分鐘的路程

4.在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,

在理發(fā)店去診所

5.凡不能加”‘s"的名詞，都可以用"名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系，

歌的名字我家的窗戶

6.如果兩個名詞并列，井且分別有's,則表示"分別有"；只有一個二則表示，共有1

如：John'sandMary'srooms（兩間）JohnandMary'sroom（一間）

7.雙重所有格形式：anovelofMarkTwin'safriendofmyfather's/mine

名詞練習

㈠、基本題型

一.寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式

1、orange2、class3、text

4、monkey5^piano6、child

7、shelf8、bed9、country

10、family______________11>toy______________12>foot____

13>Japanese____________14、radio_____________15、photo____

16^army17>tomato18、fox

19>woman_____________20Aknife_____________22、sheep

㈡、選擇填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

4.That'sartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldclean_____twiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth

lO.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherBleacher'sC.teachers,D.teachers

11.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox

12.Therearebirdsinthatbigtree.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsof

C.fivehundredofD.hundredof

13.June1stis____Dayallovertheworld.

A.Child9sB.Childs'C.Children9sD.Childrens,

14.September10this___DayinChina,isn'tit?

A.TeachefsB.Teachers^.TeacherD.Teacherof

15.ismadeof.

A.Glass;glassB.Aglass;glassC.Glasses;glassesD.Aglass;glasses

16.Thisisnews.

A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood

17.Whatitis!Let'sgoswimming.

A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather

18.TheylikeChinese.

A.foodandpeoplesB.foodsandpeopleC.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeople

19.LucyandIgotoschooleveryday.

A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootsD.bybuses

20.-Arethose?-No,theyaren't.They're.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

21.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane?or?

A.amusic;anewsB.music;newsC.music;newsD.music;anews

22.Thatbusdriverdranktwo.

A.glassofwaterB.glassesofwatersC.cupsofteaD.cupoftea

23.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof.

A.Bob'smotherB.Bob'smother5sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother5s

24.Thetallmanwithabignoseisteacher.

A.TomandCarlB.Tom'sandCarFsC.TomandCarFs

25.Thereistreeinourschool.

A.a8-metres-tallB.an-8-metre-tallC.an8metrestall

26.Howmanyandarethereinyourclass?

A.boystudent;girlonesB.girlsstudents;boysones

C.boysstudent;girloneD.girlstudents;boyones

27.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo_overthere.

A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;Germen

C.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchmans

㈢、綜合型

l.Intime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.fewyearB.afewyears'C.fewyearsD.afewyear's

2.Didyouhearthereport?

A.policeB.policemen'sC.policemans^,policemens'

3.Weboughtfbrmymother,sbirthday.

A.somemeatsB.somepiecesmeatC.apieceofmeatD.piecesofmeats

4.-Whoseisthisnewdesk??It's.

A.SueandJim'sB.SueandJimC.Sue'sandJim's

5.-Wouldyoulikecoffee?-No,thanks.Tvedrunktwo—.

A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforanges

C.some;bottlesoforangeD.afew;bottleoforange

6.-Howmanydoyouwant?-Two,please.

A.kilosofeggB.kiloofeggsC.kilosofeggsD.kiloofbread

7.Therailwaystationistwofromourhouse.

A.houfsdriveB.hours'driveC.hour-driveD.hoursdrive

8.-Whereareyougoing,Lucy?-.

A.TomyuncleB.Tomyuncle'sC.AtmyuncleD.Atmyuncle's

9.Haveyouread?A.anewspaperoftoday'sB.todaynewspaper

C.today'snewspaper

10.There9realotof_downthere,buthardlyany___.

A.horse;peopleB.horses;peoplesC.cow;peopleD.sheep;people

11.Lucyputalotofin___oftea.（2000西安）

A.sugar;thetwocupB.sugars;thetwocups

C.sugar;thetwocupsD.sugars;twocups

12.Mr.Linoftengivesusbye-maiL（2000上海）

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

13.-Isthisyourroom?-No,it'sroom.（2000廣州）

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple

14.-Helpyourselftosome.

-Thankyou.Ireallylikethem.（2001汕頭）

A.fishB.orangeC.breadD.cakes

15.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI.（2001吉林）

A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairs

C.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair

16.Whereissweater?Ican'tseeit.（2001四川）

A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy's

17.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.（2001天津）

A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

18.Weallhadlastmonth.Didyoutraveltoanywhere?

A.sevendays'holidayB.sevenday'sholiday

C.seven-daysholidayD.aseven-daysholiday

19.YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.

A.German;placesofinterestB.Germans;placesofinterests

C.Germans;placesofinterestD.Germen;placesofinterest

20.Whenautumncomes,ofmosttreesturnyellowandthenfalldown.

A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves

代詞

--人稱代詞

主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

I

You

He

She

We

They

You

It

1.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞的賓語或介詞賓語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主

語。

例如：Isawherwiththem。

a.—Whobrokethevase?-

b.-Me.（me=It'sme.）

2.）賓格代替主格：

a.在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后，多用賓語。

——IlikeEnglish.——Metoo.

——Havemorewine?Notme.

b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則

主語只能用主格。Heistallerthan1/me.Heistallerthan1am.

3）動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時也用he,she,帶有親切的感情色彩。

4）指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時常用she。

5）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：you,he/sheandI

6）復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：we,youandthey

2.物主代詞（…人的）：包括形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞

形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞；名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞

3.反身代詞：（1）加強語氣，起強調(diào)作用，“…自己”,"親自”,“本人”

（2）用在一些動詞后,表示主語既是動作的發(fā)出者，也是動作的承受者.常見的這

類動詞有:teach,dress,help,lookafter,enjoy,hurt,wash

4.不定代詞

(1)none(of)指人或物回答howmany/much的問題

nobody,noone指人nothing指物

(2)one指人或物，復數(shù)為ones,that指物(不可數(shù)名詞),it指代前面提到的物體

Ihavegotanicewatch.Wouldyouliketobuyone?(awatch)

Ihavegotanicewatch.Doyoulikeit?(thewatch)

TheweatherhereisbetterthanthatinBeijing,(theweather)

(3)三者或三者以上：all(全部，都)any(任何一個)none(一個也沒有)

兩者：both(全部，都)either(任意一個)neither(一個也沒有)

*not與both,all連用表示部分否定.

(4)some用于肯定句中也可用于表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定答復的疑問句中

any用于疑問句、否定句中；還有“任何的”意思

(5)another泛指另一個

theother常與one連用，表示兩者中的另一個one...theother...

others泛指別的，其他的theothers特指別的，其他的(有范圍限制)

(the)others=(the)other+名詞

else放在合成不定代詞或疑問詞之后

(6)every+名詞，只能做定語，(三者或三者以上)

each兩者或兩者以上的“每一”，可以單獨使用

常見的短語：eachofeachother

(7)合成不定代詞的用法(略)*形容詞后置

練習一

單項填空：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞

1isshe?She，sanurse.

AWhoB.WhereC.WhichD.What

2isTom1ike?Oh,hesshort.

AWhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Whom

3____capisthat?

AWho'sB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where

4isnousetellinghimaboutthat.

AThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It

5Thethreemen,Bob,Joeandmetatthestation.

AIB.meC.herD.you

6havebeentoParis.

AI,youandheB.He,youandI

CYou,heandID.You,heandme

7Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareof

AhimB.herselfC.himselfD.his

8.Theyoungteacherteachespolitics.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourself

9Ourworkisnotsogoodas

A.himB.heC.hisD.he，s

10.HasJackgotthemoney?Yes,Igave____yesterday.

A.tohimthemB.tohimifC.himthemD.ittohim

11.Howhardworks!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

12.Won*tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

13.Heaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeand____tobeready.

A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself

14.Al1myclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept

A.heandIB.heandmeC.himandID.himandme

15.Go___to____!

A.here,usB.there,they

C.there,themD.here,we

16.Themoonisshiningbrightlytonightislikearoundplate.

A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.They

17.Heisastallas____.

A.sheB.herC.himD.himself

18.IfIwereIwouldtaketheadvice.

A.sheB.herC.heD.his

19.Openthedoor,please?It's

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

20.Shehasn，tbroughtbookwithher.Willyoulendher____?

A.hers,yourB.her,your

C.hers,yoursD.her,yours

21.That*snot____;itis____.Imadeit____.

A.yours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

22.John*sbookismoreinterestingthan____.

A.yourbookB.yourone

C.yourselfD.yours

23.EitherMaryorherparentswillletmeuse____car.

A.herB.theirC.mineD.him

24.ThebirdbuiIds____nestinthetree.

A.herB.it，sC.itsD.her's

25.Thesunmakesdayandnight.

A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours.

26.—rveforgottenmybread.

—Nevermind,youcanhave____.

A.someofusB.ussome

C.someofoursD.someofour

27.Twosistersof____helpuswithourEnglish.

A.himB.hisC.heD.he's

28.Aretheyfriends___?

A.ofyouB.toyouC.toyoursD.ofyours

29.LilyandBillwanttoseeit

A.theirselvesB.themselves

C.himselfD.themself

30.Wehadbetteraskthesecretary

A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselves

31.Wemethisgrandma

A.himselfB.hers

C.herselfD.her

32.Thegirldresses____whenshegetsup.

A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself

33.Pleasehelp____tosometea.

A.meB.himC.yourselfD.yours

34.Tomisnotquite____today.

A.hisselfB.himC.hisD.himself

35.r11bring____dictionarywithme.

A.myselfB.ourselvesC.myownD.own

36.____magazineisoverthere.

A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That

37.____agoodidea.

A.ThisisB.That's

38.Hewasill.iswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.

A.ThisB.It

C.ThereD.That

39.WhatIwanttotellyouis:ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.its

40.ShewenttoswimandTUIdo

A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame

41.Ourfeelingwas____.

A.thesameastheyB.sameastheirs

C.sameastheyD.thesameastheirs

42.TheyleftforShanghaion____day.

A.thesameB.such

43.Youcandoitnoworleaveittilllater,itis____tome.

A.thesameB.allthesame

44.Whoisthatboy?

A.HeisastudentB.Heisaworker

C.HeismybrotherD.Heistall

45.Itwaswarmdaythattheywentswimming.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

46.Itwasalongtimeago.

A.suchB.very

47.ishe?Heisabusdriver.

A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.What

48.Howisyourbrother?

A.That*sheB.That，shim

C.He'sverygoodD.He'sverywel1

49.thesegirlsdoyouknow?

A.WhichofB.Whoare

C.WhatD.Howmany

50.paperdoyouread?Iread〃ChinaDaily

A.WhichB.HowC.HowmanyD.What

51.—isthequickestwayfromheretotheBank?

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhatwayD.Whichtheway

52.What'shisname?____.

A.ItJohnB.Johnit，sthename

C.It'sJohnD.ItsJohn

53.Whatcolourareyournewshoes?___.

A.TheyarebrowncolourB.It'sbrown

C.TheyarebrownD.Theyarecolourbrown

54.hatisthat?

A.Who'sB.Whose

C.WhoD.Whom

55.TheTVsetsmadeinShanghaiaremuchbetterthanmadeinBeijing.

A.thatB.these

C.thoseD.it

單項填空：不定代詞

1.Ifyouneedmoney,I'11lendyou.

A.oneB.someC.anyD.those

2.ThepenI'mwritingwithisdifferentfrom___.

A.thatonesB.thatoneC.thatone'sD.thoseone

3.Iremember___wordhesaidthatday.

A.allB.noneC.bothD.every

4.〃Doeshestudyphysicsorchemistry?〃〃Hestudies

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

5.“DoeshestudyEnglishorRussian?〃“Hestudies

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

6.Thereareseveralwindowsintheroom.The__facesouth.

A.bothB.allC.everyD.either

7.Doyouhave____tosayatthemeeting?

A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportant

C.importantsomethingD.importantanything

8.rvehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike____?

A.onemoreB.somemoreC.anymuchD.anothermore

9.____worewhatshelikedbest.

A.EachofthewomenB.Eachofthewoman

C.EachofwomenD.Eachthewomen

10.Idon，tknow

A.anyoneofthemB.anyoneofchildren

C.nooneD.anyoneofthechildren

11.Shehasfourdaughters.Oneisadoctor,but____areworkers.

A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.theother

12.Iaskedherifsheknow____.

A.allthemB.themallC.themofallD.everythem

13.___canalwaystrytodoalittlebetterthan____best.

A.One,youB.One,oneC.One,hisD.One,one's

14.Oneofthestudentshasn'tprepared___lessonsverywell.

A.one'sB.onesC.theirD.his

15.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof___pronunciation.

A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his

16.Haveyouanybooksoncooking?I'dliketoborrow.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

17.Haveyougotanyapples?Yes,I'vegot___.

A.asmallB.somesmal1C.twosmallonesD.smal1

18.Isthisyourcoat?No,mineis___.

A.oneblueB.ablueone

19.Ifyouneedmoney,I'11lendyou____.

A.oneB.itC.thoseD.some.

20.“Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday?〃

A.oneB.theoneC.one*sD.it

21.I'vegot____interestingbooks.

A.someB.any

22.Put___breadonthetable;weneed____more.

A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,

23.Thereisn，t___workforustodo.

A.someB.any

24.Heremembershavingreadaboutitin

A.anystorybookB.somestorybook

25.Ihave____importanttotellyou.

A.somethingB.anything

26.Isthere____wrongwithyourTVset?

A.somethingB.anything

27.Ifthereare___goodapplesintheshop,buymetwopounds.

A.someB.any

28.Bothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrowofthem.

A.anyB.either

29.Alltheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrowofthem.

A.anyB.both

30.Come___you1ike.

A.somedayB.anyday.

31.cananswerthequestion.It'squiteeasy.

A.SomebodyB.Anybody

32.Whydon'tyougettoreadduringthewintervacation（寒假）?

A.anythingB.something

33.Wouldyoulike_beer?

A.anyB.some

34.____ofthestudents;wasgivenabook.

A.EachB.Every

35.____studentshouldrespect（尊敬）theteacher.

A.EachB.Every

36.TwoboyscameandIgaveanappleto____.

A.eachB.every

37.Thesoldierslinedon____sideoftheroad.

A.eachB.every

38.Everyonemustdobesttohelpothers.

A.one，sB.his

39.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse___ofthem.

A.eitherB.eachC.everyD.all

40.Thereareflowerson____sideofthedoor.

A.eitherB.both

41.On____banksoftherivertherearetreesandflowers.

A.eitherB.both

42.Helentmetwobooks,but____ofthemiseasytoread.

A.bothB.neither

43.Helentmeafewbooks,but____ofthemareeasytoread.

A.neitherB.none

44.HisparentsareEnglishteachers.

A.allB.both

45.____likemusic.

A.thebothgirlsB.Boththisgirls

C.BothofthemD.Boththey

46.____areverygood.

A.BoththeyB.Thebothboys

C.BoththoseboysD.Bothofthey

47.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They____facesouth.

A.allB.bothC.everyD.either

48.DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?Hedoesn，tspeak____.

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

49.Theteacherwantedtoinvitethem____tothemusicalevening.

A.everybodyB.all

50.rveread____ofthebooks.

A.nooneB.none

51.〃Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?〃〃____.〃

A.NoneB.Noone

C.NotmanyonesD.Nomany

52.Mysistergavemetwopictures.OneistheGreatWall,____is

theMingTombs（明十三陵）.

A.anotherB.theother

53.Somelikephysics,____likechemistry.

A.theothersB.others

54.Hehasfourbrothers.OneisinBeijing,but____areinNanjing.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

55.Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueand____green.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

56.Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Hasheany____suggestion（建議）?

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theother

57.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare____.

A.othersB.others，C.other，sD.others*s

58.Thecoatistoobig.Pleaseshowme____.

A.otherB.another

59.Have____,please!

A.theothercupofteaB.anothercupoftea

60.Theyaretalking____.

A.eachotherB.oneanother

C.onetoanotherD.toeachother

61.Joandancesbetterthan____intheschool.

A.anygirlB.anyothergirl

C.somegirlD.someothergirl

62.Wehaveonly____ticketsleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

63.NotallworkersgohomeonSaturday;____stillstayinthefactory.

A.afewB.fewC.noneD.alittle

64.Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded（成功）.

A.thefewB.fewC.someD.afew

65.Hesays____butdoesmuch.

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

66.Hurryup!Wehaveonly____timeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

67.Fredeats____bread.

A.toomanyB.somuchC.fewerD.somany

68.How____isthatfish?

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

69.Trytomakeas____mistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

70.Quite____peoplecametothepartythoughitwasraininghard.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

二.it的用法

1.用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到的事情。

Thisbikeisnotmine.It'sPeter's.

2.用以代替提示代詞this,that

一Whatisthis?—It'sapen.

—Whosebookisthat?—It'sMike's.

3.起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物

—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It'sme.

—Whoismakingsuchanoise.—Itmustbethechildren.

4.指環(huán)境情況等。

Itwasveryquietatthemoment.

5.指時間，季節(jié)，天氣，氣候等

一Whattimeisit?—Itiseighto'clock.

Itoftenrainsinsummer.

6.指距離

Itisfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.

7.作形式主語

當動詞不定式，動名詞或從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語之后，而用it作句子的形式

主語

Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.

Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.

Itisapitythatyoudidn'treadthebook..

It作形式主語的常見句型：

1.代作主語的動詞不定式，其句型為

(1)Itbeadj.(forsb.)todost