2022年山西省臨汾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年山西省臨汾市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.

2.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

3.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.

4.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

5.

Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis______.

A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection

6.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

7.

SeeingthatPaulreturnedhome,Beltfelt______.

8.

Clonedindividualswouldhavedifferentpersonalitiesasdotwins.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.HowSATSWork

Testsareafactoflifethroughoutourschoolcareers,butoneofthemostimportant,and,tosome,thescariest,ofthemallistheSAT—thatthree-hourexamthat'ssupposedtomeasureahighschoolstudent'schanceofacademicsuccessinthefirstyearofcollege.SomecollegesconsiderSATscoresmajorfactorsintheiradmissionprocess,whileothersviewhighschoolacademicperformance,alongwithrecommendationsandextracurricularactivities,equally,orevenmoreimportantly.Nomatterwhereyou'reheaded,ifyou'reahighschoolstudent,theSATisimportanttoyoubecausemostcollegesrequirestudentstoreporteitherSATorACTAssessmentscores.

WhatIstheSAT?

Firstofall,SATnolongerstandsforScholasticAptitudeTest(學(xué)術(shù)性傾向測驗),theoriginalnameofthetestwhenitwasintroducedin1941.Althoughyoumaystillseethatnameoccasionally,theCollegeBoard,thenot-for-profiteducationalassociationthatsponsorstheSATS,decidedtolettheacronymstandonitsownasawayofaddressingcontroversyaboutthemeaningoftheword"aptitude".TheCollegeBoardalsorejectedthealternative"ScholasticAssessmentTest".(Englishteachersprobablypointedoutthatthisnamewasredundant,sinceassessmentmeanstest.)

TheSATImeasuresverbalandmathreasoningabilitiesthatyou'vedevelopedthroughoutyourschoolyears.Themultiple-choicetest,developedbythenot-for-profitEducationalTestingService,isintendedtoletstudentsdemonstratetheirverbalandmathabilitieswithoutregardtothekindofschoolingthey'vehad.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,thetestlooksforastudent'sabilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittenmaterial,todrawinferences,todifferentiateshadesofmeaning,todrawconclusionsandsolvemathproblems—allskillsthatarenecessaryforsuccessincollegeandtheworkworld.

TheAmericanCollegeTesting(ACT)Assessment,whichwasintroducedin1959,isanalternativetotheSATthatvirtuallyallcollegesanduniversitiesnowaccept.Developersofthetesttoutitforitscurriculum-basedquestions,sayingthattheirtestismoredirectlyrelatedtowhatisactuallytaughtinhighschool.

What'stheSATII?

ThenewerSATII:SubjectTests,formerlytheCollegeBoardAchievementTests,areintendedtomeasureastudent'sknowledgeofaparticularsubject,suchasEnglish(writingorliterature),historyandsocialsciences,mathematics(variouslevels),sciences,andlanguages(Chinese,French,German,modernHebrew,Italian,Japanese,Latin,Spanish,English).SomecollegesrequireoneormoreSATIItests,buteveniftheyaren'trequired,SATIItestsscorescanhelpyoupresentamorepersonalizedportfoliothatillustrateshowwellyouwouldfitataparticularschool.MostcollegesuseSATIIscoresnotforadmissionpurposesbutforprogramplacementandcounseling.SATIItestsaregivenonaslightlydifferentschedulefromtheSATI.Generally,SATIItestsarconehourlongandconsistofmultiplechoicequestions.Thereareexceptions.Forexample,theWritingTesthas40minutesofmultiple-choicequestionsanda20-minutewritingsample.

Todecidewhichsubjecttestshouldbetaken,first,,makealistofallthecollegesyou'reconsidering.ThenreviewtheircatalogsorwebsitestofindoutiftheyrequireSubjectTestscoresforadmissionand,ifso,whichones.Useyourlistofcollegesandtheiradmissionrequirementstohelpplanyourhighschoolcourseschedule.Forexample,acollegetowhichyouplantoapplymayrequirealanguageSubjectTestscoreormightexemptyoufromafirst-yearcourserequirementifyoudowellonalanguageSubjectTest.

Inaddition,theCollegeBoardwebsitecanbesearchedforinformationaboutSubjectTestrequirementsatspecificcolleges.

WhenIstheSATTaken?

General

A.measurewhetherastudent'sabilitycanbesuccessfulinthefirstyearofcollege

B.evaluatehighschools'educationqualitythroughoutthecountry

C.helpimprovetheeducationincollegethroughoutthecountry

D.measurehighschoolstudents'chanceofafruitfullife

10.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

11.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

12.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,whichconstantlychallengesteachers,______.

13.

Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscannotlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Youshouldneverunderestimatethepowerofsmalltalkbecauseveryoftensmalltalkisaplacetobeginalonglastingfriendshipor______.

15.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,________________couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

16.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

17.

OnerecentBrandeisgraduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany______.

18.

Whichofthefollowingisfamousforreducinganxiety?

A.Celery.B.Almonds.C.Onion.D.Aromaofanorange.

19.

Thewriterproposestousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

______diedinofficeofpneumonia.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Fromyuppieclubs.

B.Intheseafoodmarket.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.OntheInternet.

22.(25)

A.Beginner.

B.Lowerintermediate.

C.Upperintermediate.

D.Advanced.

23.聽力原文：M:Ijustgotastatementfromthebank.ItsaysI'vedrawn$300morethanIhaveinmyaccount.

W:Well,wedidspendalotonourvocation.Infact,wedidn'tknowexactlyhowmuchwasinourbankaccount.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(15)

A.Theyspentthreehundreddollarsontheirvacation.

B.Theydrewmoneythantheyshouldhavefromthebank.

C.Theylosttheirbankbook.

D.Theyhadonlythreehundreddollarsinthebank.

24.(31)

A.Becausetheyconsumeenormousquantityoffoodandwater.

B.Becausetheyhavebeencaughtformanyhundredsofyears.

C.Becauseithasbeennotedthattheyhavegoodmemories.

D.BecausetheyaredifferentfromAfricanelephants.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Weareinformedthatthe11:30trainislateagain.

M:Whydidtherailwaycompanyevenbothertoprintaschedule?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thetrainseldomarrivesontime.

B.Theschedulehasbeenmisprinted.

C.Thespeakersarrivedatthestationlate.

D.Thecompanyhastroubleprintingaschedule.

26.聽力原文：W:Whatisthatyouarelisteningto?Thatbeat'ssostrongthatIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.

M:Noproblem.1canswitchovertosomethinglighter.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.

B.Turnthemusicoff.

C.Playadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

D.Listentomusicinadifferentroom.

27.【B8】

28.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

29.(19)

A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

30.聽力原文：W:Hi,ProfessorHiggins.

M:Hi,Julia.

W:Wouldyoubeabletohelpmeorganizemyessay?

M:Certainly.Whattopichaveyouchosen?

W:WomeninPolitics.

M:Thattopicisverybroad.Ithinkyoushouldnarrowitdown.

W:DoyouthinkIcouldjustdowomeninEnglishspeakingcountries—saytheUnitedStates,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandBritain?

M:Well,thatwouldbebetter.

W:Iaminterestedinthepatternofpoliticalinvolvementofwomeninthosewesterndemocracies.WithNewZealandandAustralialeadingtheway,womeninthosecountrieshadthevotesoonaftertheendofWorldWarI.

M:Itwouldbegoodtobeginwithadiscussionofwhenwomengottherighttovoteandhowtheyuseit.

W:Therecordofwomeninpoliticsinallthosecountrieshasbeensimilar.Noneofthemhaswomenrepresentedmorethan10percentofmembersofthenationallegislature.

M:Remember,itisnotwhatyouthink.Youmustbackupyouropinionswithfacts.Supportforallyourideasisessential.Ithinkyoushouldcheckthestatisticsonwhatpercentageofwomenholdpoliticalofficeinthenationalgovernments.

W:Okay,Ialsoplantodiscusstheroleoforganizedwomen'srights.

M:Thatisagoodidea,butrememberthisterm-paperisonly5,000wordssoyoumustkeepyourtopicfocused.

W:CouldIbringyouaroughdraftnextweek?

M:Iwouldoreferifvoubroughtanoutline,breakingdownyourmaintopicsandsubtopics.Itmaybeagoodideatobringsomeofyourreferencematerialsalong.

W:Sure,Iwilldothat.Thankyouverymuch.

(23)

A.Narrowdownthetopicofherarticle.

B.Readandreviseheressay.

C.Providesomefactsforheropinion,

D.Givehersomeadviceonwritingapaper.

31.(15)

A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.

B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.

C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.

D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearn【B1】______salariesfortheservicestheyperform.totheir【B2】______andtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeign【B3】______oftenmorethanlarge【B4】______concerns—andthetaxmancanonlybe【B5】______fortheirmassiveannualcontributionstothe【B6】______.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It'sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesand【B7】______ofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstars【B8】______onlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.【B9】______.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.【B10】______.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed.【B11】______.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

【B1】

33.(21)

A.Drivingatnight.

B.Developingasenseofdirection.

C.Copingwithnastypeople.

D.Learningtojudgedistance.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Excuseme,IwanttomakethreereservationsonFlight732forShanghaionMay3rd,please.

M:I'msorry,madam.We'vebookeduponthe3rd,butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe4thandthe5th.

Q:Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?

(12)

A.May3rd.B.May4th.C.May5th.D.May7th.

35.

【B3】

36.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

37.聽力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour,couldn'twe?

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlythreehourstogettoNewYork.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoNewYork?

(14)

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

38.聽力原文：W:Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourdogswhileyouareaway?

M:Willthatbeaproblemforyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Whetherthewomanneedshishelp.

B.Whetherthewomanhasanypets.

C.Wherethewomanisgoing.

D.Whetherthewomancantakecareofhispet.

39.

【B6】

40.聽力原文：W:Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.

M:MynameisDavidandIliveinShanghai.Iwasbornin1980,andmymajorincollegewaselectricalengineering.

W:(19)Iseebyyourresumethatyouhavebeenworking?

M:Yes,IhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericancompany.

W:MayIaskwhyyoulefttheformercompany?

M:IwouldliketogetajobinwhichIcanfurtherdevelopmycareerandseeknewchallenges.

W:Tellmewhatyouknowaboutourcompany,please.

M:IlearnedsomeinformationofyourcompanyviaInternet.AndIknowthatthecompanywasfoundedinNewYorkin1950byMarkWard,whowasalsothefirstpresident.Ithas2billiondollarsincapital;itemploys15,000people,anditisthelargestcompanyinitsfieldintheStates.

W:Whatdoyouknowaboutourproductsandourshareofthemarket?

M:(20)Yourcompany'sproductsaremostlymarketedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,butparticularlyhassoldverywellhereinChina.SoIthinkinthefutureyou'llfindChinatobeaprofitablemarketaswell.

W:Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouthinkyouhave?

M:Well,Iapproachthingsveryenthusiastically,Ithink,andIdon'tliketoleavethingshalf-done.I'mveryorganizedandcapable.

W:Whatwouldyousayareyourweaknessesandstrengths?

M:Well,I'mafraidI'mapoorspeaker;however,I'mfullyawareofthis,soI'vebeenstudyinghowtospeakinpublic.(21)IsupposemystrengthsareI'mpersistentandafast-learner.

(20)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

D.Presidentandadviser.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

42.

RegardingtheprogramdevelopedbyDr.Manmatha,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisstillinprocessingandlotsofdifficultieshavenotbeenresolved.

B.Itsaccuracyisstillunsatisfactoryandimprovementisneeded.

C.ItishardfortheprogramtoidentifyWashington'spapers.

D.Itcanlearnfromthesuccessofvoicerecognitionsoftware.

43.

【C2】

44.ElectricTales—21stCenturyBooks

Itmaybethelastbookyou'lleverbuy.Andcertainly,fromapracticalstandpoint,itwillbetheonlybookyou'lleverneed.No,It'snottheBibleorsomeNewAgetomepromisingenlightenment—althoughitwouldletyoucarryaroundbothtextssimultaneously.It'sanelectronicbook—asinglevolumethatcouldcontainalibraryofinformationor,ifyourtastesruntowardwhat'scurrent,everytitleontoday'sbest-sellerlist.Andwhenyou'redonewiththose,youcouldrefillitwithnewtitles.

Whyanelectronicbook?Computerscanstoreatonofdataandtheirlaptopcompanionsmakeallthatinformationportable.Trueenough.Butlaptopsandsimilarportableinformationdevicesrequirealotofpower—andheavybatteries—tokeeptheirLCDscreensoperating.AndLCDsarenoteasytoreadinthebrightlightofthesun.

Thefactis,whenitcomestoportability,easyviewing,andlowpowerrequirements,it'shardtobeatplainoldpaper.

Solet'smaketheinkelectronic.

That'sthedeceptivelysimplepremisebehindaprojectcurrentlycomingtofruitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Somehurdlesmostlyhavingtodowithlarge-scalemanufacturing—remain,soitwillbeafewyearsbeforeyouseeanelectronicbookforsaleinstores.Butthebasictechnologyalreadyexists,developedattheInstitute'sMediaLabbyateamledbyphysicistJoeJacobson.

Simplyput,eachpaperpageinanelectronicbookiscoatedwithmillionsofmicroscopicparticlesencasedintinycapsules.Eachofthesemicrocapsulescanrespondindependentlytoanelectricalcharge:Particleswithinthecapsulemovingtotherearappeardarkwhilethosemovingtowardthefrontlookwhite.Thedirectioninwhichtheparticlesmovedependsuponwhetheranegative(dark)orpositive(white)chargeisapplied.Eachmicrocapsuleisabout40micronsinsize(that’salittlelessthanhalfthethicknessofahumanhair).

Thenumberofmicrocapsulesusedonagivenpageisenormous.Forinstance,about1,000microcapsulesmightbeusedtocreatetheletter“A”onthispage.“Thesmallerthesizeoftheletterthemoremicro-capsulesyouuse,”saysJacobson,“therebyimprovingresolution.”Thetargetistohavea“paperdisplay”witharesolutionhigherthanthatofferedbytoday'scomputerscreens.Morethanstaticlettersisatstake.Theoretically,themicrocapsulescouldbeprogrammedto“flip”rapidlybetweendarkandwhitestates,providing,forexample,asenseofmotioninadiagramshowinghowacarworks.

Thankstoelectronicink,thebookessentiallytypesetsitself,receivinginstructionsforeachpageviaelectronicshousedinthespine.Fromapowerstandpoint,thisprocessmakestheelectronicbookveryefficient.UnlikeanLCDscreen,whichusespowerallthetime,energyisnolongerneededtoviewtheelectronicbook'spagesoncetheyaretypeset.Onlyasmallbatterywouldberequired,asopposedtothelargeonesneededtopowerlaptopcomputersandtheirLCDs.

Convenience,though,isstillthemainattraction—andthatmeansmorethansimpleportability.Becausetheinformationisinelectronicform,itcanbeeasilymanipulated.Youcould,forinstance,makethetypelargerforeasierreading.Oryoucouldmakenotesinthemarginwithastylus,yourobservationsbeingstoredontiny,removableflash-memorycardsinthespine.

It'slikelythatelectronicbookswillcomepre-loadedwithaselectionoftitles.Newtitlescouldbemadeavailablethroughflash-memorycards,forexample.Jacobson,though,thinkstheInternetwillbethedeliverymethod:ofchoice.Imaginebrowsingthroughanonlinebookstorelikehttp://www.A.anddownloadinganovelintoyourelectronicbookviathemodeminitsspine.TransmittingMobyDickwouldtakeabouta

A.TheBible.

B.Asinglevolume.

C.NewAgetome.

D.Anelectronicbook.

45.

Whyarecollectorsnowadaysunwillingtodonatetheircollectionstopublicmuseums?

A.Becausefartoomoreartarepresentedforpublicinstitutionstochoosefrom.

B.Becausetheircollectionsmightnotbedisplayedduetothelimitedspace.

C.Becausetheircollectionsareinferiorinvaluetothoseinpublicinstitutions.

D.Becausetheyhavefunshowingandenjoyingtheircollectionsofartsprivately.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Mostpeopledon'tenjoyfacingthedifficultsituationsthatsometimesoccurwithcoworkersintheworkplace.Suchsituationsmayarisefromhonestdisagreementsoverdesignorengineeringissues,personnelorbenefitsmatters,managementdecisionsoractions,orfromanyothersituationwherehumanimpressionsandobjectivesdiffer.

Therecouldbedoubletroubleforengineerswhoaremorelikelytofeelathomewithelectronsandbytes(信息組),andbehaveinhighlypredictableways,thanwithcoworkers,whooftenappeararbitraryandunpredictable.Forthoseofuswhohaveinternalizedthestrictandmeasurablerulesofthephysicalworld,dealingwithotherpeoplecanbebothdisappointingandfrustrating.

Yethowyoumanagesituationsofconflictwithyourcoworkerscouldhaveasignificantimpactonyourcareer,oftenevenmorethanyourengineeringprowessoryourdesignskills.Thosewhodealsuccessfullywithpotentialconflictsarefarmorelikelytoreceiveaddedresponsibilitiesandpromotions,inadditiontothepayincreasesandrespectthatcomewiththem.Ontheotherhand,notdealingsuccessfullywithconflictcanpotentiallyrelegateyoutoacareer,backwater,withtechnicalchallengesandhighpaypassingyouby.

Whyisdealingwithconflictanimportantskilltoday?It'sprimarilybecausethere'smoreofitnowthaninthepast.WorkersOfalltypesaremorelikelytospeakupfortheirownideasoractions,ratherthanfollowthedictatingcorporatechainofcommand.Conflictalsosometimesarisesasaresultofunclearcompanygoals,orwhenthosegoalsaren'tsharedequallybyall.Ratherthanworkingforasinglecommongood,employeesandmanagersseekindividualgoals,suchaspromotion,jobsecurity,experience,money,andeventheproverbialfreelunch.

Notonlyisactualconflictgreatertoday,buteventhepotentialforinterpersonalconflictsintheworkplaceisfargreaterthanatanytimeinthepast.Onereasonforthisisincreasedtime-to-marketpressures.Theneedtorapidlymakedecisions,establishanengineeringdirection,andmeetprojectmilestonesaddselementsoftensionandstresstoanalreadydifficultendeavor.

Thismakestheworkplaceapotentialminefieldforinterpersonalconflict.It'sespeciallyapparenttoanengineerinapositionofresponsibility,likeaprojectleaderoranengineeringmanager.Foranengineerwhomustworkwithotherstocompleteaproject,theneedtomanageconflictcanspellthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Minefieldsarebecomingcommonintheworkplace.

B.Workplaceconflictcanarisefromhonestdisagreements.

C.Workerstodayarelessequippedtodealwithworkplaceconflict.

D.Companiesarefindingnewwaystodealwithworkplaceconflict.

47.

Howistelevisionsaidtodistortlifeinreportingwarfareandconflicts?

A.TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal.

B.Peoplearepreoccupiedwithfantasticideasaboutwars.

C.Onthetelevisionscreen,peopleseeadirty,bloodymess.

D.Televisionpresentsimagesofhumancarnageinaform.ofentertainmentprogram.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Educationisoneofthekeywordsofourtime.Amanwithoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofunfortunatecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwentiethcenturyopportunities.Convincedoftheimportanceofeducation,modemstates"invest"ininstitutionsoflearningtogetback"interest"intheform.ofalargegroupofenlightenedyoungmenandwomenwhoarepotentialleaders.Education,withitscyclesofinstructionsocarefullyworkedout,punctuatedbytextbooks—thosepurchasablewellsofwisdom—whatwouldcivilizationbelikewithoutitsbenefits?

Somuchiscertain:thatwewouldhavedoctorsandpreachers,lawyersanddefendants,marriagesandbirths;butoutspiritualoutlookwouldbedifferent.Wewouldlaylessstresson"factsandfigures"andmoreonthecapacityofamantogetalongwithhisfellowcitizens.Ifoureducationalsystemwerefashionedafteritsbooklesspastwewouldhavethemostdemocraticform.of"college"imaginable.Amongthepeoplewhomweliketocallsavagesallknowledgeinheritedbytraditionis,sharedbythisrespectthateverybodyisequippedforlife.

Itistheidealconditionofthe"equalstart"inwhichonlyourmostprogressiveformsofmodemeducationtrytoregain.Inprimitiveculturestileobligationtoseekandtoreceivethetraditionalinstructionisbindingtoall.Thereareno"illiterate"—ifthetermcanbeappliedtopeoplewithoutascript—whileourowncompulsoryschoolattendancebecamelawinGermanyin1642,inFrancein1806,andinEnglandin1976,andstillnon-existentinanumberof"civilized"nations.Thisshowshowlongitwasbeforeweconsidereditnecessarytomakesurethatallourchildrencouldshareintheknowledgeaccumulatedbythe"happyfew"duringthepastcenturies.

Educationinthewildernessisnotamatteroffinancialmeans.Allareentitledtoanequalstart.Thereisnoneofthehurrythat,inoursociety,oftenhindersthefulldevelopmentofagrowingpersonality.There,achildgrowsupundertheeverpresentattentionofhisparents;thereforeisjunglesandthesavagesknowofno"juveniledelinquency".Nonecessityofmakingalivingawayfromhomeresultsintheneglectofchildren,andnofatherisconfrontedwithhisinabilitytobuyaneducationforhischild.

Thepassageimpliesthatmanycountrieslaygreatemphasisoneducationbecause______.

A.theywanttogetbackmonetaryrewards

B.withouteducation,peoplewouldbedeprivedofthegreatesttwentiethcenturyopportunities

C.theywanttocultivatethepotentialleaders

D.thewelleducatedgenerationisthefutureofthosecountries

49.

Itcanbeinferredthatit'sthesafestforkidsto______.

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements