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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA
ObjectivesTolearnthephrases:goforawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,feedchickens,talkwithafarmer,takesomephotosTolearnThepastsimpletenseTolearntotalkaboutpasteventsusingThepastsimpletenseSelfStudy閱讀P.61&113譯出下列短語(yǔ)去散步去購(gòu)物去釣魚(yú)擠奶牛騎馬騎自行車喂小雞和某人談話拍照goforawalkgoshoppinggofishingmilkacowrideahorserideabikefeedchickenstalkwith…takephotos1aMkedacow__
3.rodeahorse__
4.fedchickens__
5.talkedwithafarmer__
6.tooksomephotos__acdfb動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形wenttookmilkedfedtalkedrodesawgotakemilkfeedtalkseerideWhatdidyoudoonyourlast
schooltrip?wenttotheaquariumwenttothezoosawsomesharks
(see)saw
someseals(see)wenttothebeach(go)tookphotos
(take)bought
asouvenir/gift(buy)had/ateicecream(have/eat)hungoutwithfriends(hang)Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?
visitedVisitors’Center(visit)Therulesofthepastform1playedworked
wantedneeded2decidedlivedimproved
3carry-carriedstudy-studied
worry-worried
5
go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuy–boughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung4stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-plannedPractice:Talkaboutyouractivities.Onmyschooltrip,I…Let'stalk!Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?Didyougotothezoo?Didyougototheaquarium?Werethereany…?Whatelsedidyoudo?…sharks
atigerWasthereatigerintheaquarium?Yes,therewas.
No,there
wasn’t.Werethereanysharksintheaquarium?Yes,therewere.No,there
weren’tTask1:QuestionsdolphinsWasthereaseahorseintheaquarium?No,
there
wasn’t.aseahorseWerethereanydolphinsintheaquarium?Yes,therewere.Therewas
a_________.Therewere_________s.1.---Was
therea_________intheaquarium?---Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.2.---Werethere__________sintheaquarium?---Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.Didyou+V.…?Yes,Idid.IV.-ed…(No,Ididn’t..Ididn’t+V.…take(
took)photoswatch(watched)amovieaboutsharksgo(went)tooutdoorpoolhave(
had)apizzawatch(watched)adolphinshowbuy(bought)agiftactivities
havedeliciousfoodbuy
a
souvenirgetsb’s
autographseeinterestingmovieshangouttakephotosplay
beachvolleyballWhichactivitiesdidIdo?meetfriendlypeopleclimb
themountaingoshoppingwinaeaticecreamhadgotsawtookplayedhungboughtwonateclimbedwentmet紀(jì)念品親筆簽名
prize獎(jiǎng)品1a
Matchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfd1b
ListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.ListeningwentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosA:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.A:DidCarolrideahorse?B:A:DidCaroltalkwiththefarmer?B:1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’sschooltrip.PairworkWhatdidthefarmersay?Didyougrowanyapples?Whatdidyousee?Dotheygrowapples?Didyoulearnanything?Didyoueatthem?Didyouaskhimanyquestions?Weretheygood?2a
Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.Listening√√√√
1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF2b
Listenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.2c
AskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’svisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.PairworkA:Howwasyourschooltrip?B:Itwas…(boring/interesting/good/great…)A:Whatdidyoudoontheschooltrip?B:Iwentforawalkwithmyclassmates.PracticePeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.2d
Role-playtheconversation.
Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.GroupworkLastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse._______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________Makeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.Grammar知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990OnSundaymorningGrammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):1)MyteachertoldmewhatIshoulddo.(表示過(guò)去的行為)2)IwasinBeijingbeforeIcamehere.(表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài))1.動(dòng)詞be的變化:waswere
amisare2.助動(dòng)詞do的變化:
do→did(在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化)如:Didyouplaysocceryesterday?
Didheplaysocceryesterday?4.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed
workplay
workedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d
hopelive
hopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed
stoptrip
stoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-ed
studyworry
studiedworried動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明:1.清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/。例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked
2.元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/。
例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved
3./t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:wantedshoutedneededcounted
清念
/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/
goridedoisarehaveeatbuysee寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
pickvisitwatchclimbstudyworryplaylivestop
wentrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw
pickedvisitedwatchedclimbedstudiedworriedplayedlivedstopped規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1.肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Sheboughtanumbrellabecauseitrainedsuddenly.因?yàn)橥蝗幌缕鹩陙?lái),她買了把傘。Thestarsweresobeautiful.星星真漂亮。句法結(jié)構(gòu)2.否定形式:1)was/were+not;2)在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞Therewasn’taGiftShophere.這里沒(méi)有禮品店。Ididn’tknowyouaresobusy.我不知道你這么忙。3.一般疑問(wèn)句1)Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他?2)Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+dosth?Didyouhavefuncamping?你的野營(yíng)過(guò)得愉快嗎?Werethestrawberriesgood?那些草莓好吃嗎?
Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.
Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.
werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusReview課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Translateandwritethemdown.1.你還做了別的什么事嗎?2.-有狗嗎?-不,沒(méi)有狗,但是看見(jiàn)了一些非常伶俐的馬。Whatelsedidyoudo?
Werethereanydogs?No,thereweren’tanydogs,butthereweresomereallysmarthorses.3.吉姆在他上次的學(xué)校旅行中騎馬了嗎?
DidJimrideahorseduringhislastschooltrip?4.瑪麗在歌唱比賽中得了獎(jiǎng)。Marywonaprizeinthesingingcompetition.5.你遠(yuǎn)足愉快嗎?
Didyouhavefunhiking?DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?____(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?_____(Do)youtakeanyphotos?____(Do)you____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimCompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreply.wasDidgoDidDid3aseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip____(is)great!We____(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We________(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchunderwashadwentclimbedsawatesometreesand_____(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billplayedgotworrieddidnotcame3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.GroupworkNameActivitiesZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou,wentshoppingZhangLiwenttoWestLake,wentboatingLiuYingwenttoheraunt’shouse,hadpizzaIwenttothebeach,wentswimmingGroupwork:Makeasurvey!Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?Didyou…?Report:Inmygroup,ZhengTaowenttoGuangzhou.Hewentshopping.ZhangLi…LiuYing…AndI
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