2022年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter（）

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

2.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

3.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

4.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented（）

A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation

5.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

6._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

7.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

8.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

9.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

10.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.75.____（）

17.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.67.____（）

19.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind

25.我們保證對您的建議給予充分的重視

26.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動

27.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

28.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

29.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

30.While（1）TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s（芬蘭）educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）.（2）Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.（3）PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.（4）SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding（放羊）,itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated（低估）.InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.（5）Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.（6）Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

31.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時，這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

32.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

33.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

35.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

36.Motionpictures_____（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

37.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

38.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

39.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

40.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime（）

A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable

B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem

C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft

D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft

41.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

42.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

43.PassageThree

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause________（）

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjob

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個孩子每周日都會在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語everySundayinwinter可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動作。故選C

2.C一看見她久未謀面的朋友，她幾乎不能抑制自己的眼淚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，讓步；turnback:往回走，扭轉(zhuǎn)；holdback:抑制（感情、眼淚等）；keepawayfrom:離開，避開。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.B由于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，工廠不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，安排；layoff：解雇；layaside：把……放在一邊，儲蓄，留存；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B

5.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

6.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個表示原因的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

7.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫，但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，報酬；value:價值；price:價格，價錢；fare:車費(fèi)，票價。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

10.A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.E

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.這本小說是我讀過的最引人入勝的一本，而且是同類書中最長的一本

25.Wepromisethatwewillpayfullattentiontoyoursuggestion

26.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

27.他不來信，我也不會給他寫信

28.我想約見史密斯醫(yī)生?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的翻譯。makeanappointmentwith可譯為和……約定、約會

29.如果我們保持沉默，并從這位職員的失誤中獲利，我們會帶著一種偷偷摸摸的興奮感開車回家

30.1.虎媽曾在世界范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)一輪巨大爭議。

2.只要大多數(shù)孩子能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)，教師便可自由使用任何教學(xué)方法。

3.芬蘭人堅信，教育是一種服務(wù)，孩子就是顧客。

4.因為芬蘭的這種教育模式基本上像放羊，也就被稱為羊媽。

5.這一報道不僅讓世界吃驚，更讓芬蘭人深感震驚。

6.換言之，芬蘭的教育體制，極少鼓勵競爭，卻培養(yǎng)出了最具競爭力的孩子

31.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

32.Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney

33.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

34.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知，在我們過去的經(jīng)驗中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源，而所有這些經(jīng)驗都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起，所以D正確

35.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知，如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣，數(shù)學(xué)也隨商品進(jìn)行了傳播。由此可推知，阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與文章內(nèi)容不符

36.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知，如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動，那么這種運(yùn)動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識，我們平常看見的電影畫面感覺是連續(xù)的，所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動。故本題選C

37.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句…governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue可知，答案為C

38.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段點明文章的主旨：美國政府建立了一個教育孩子如何對廣告進(jìn)行批判性思考的網(wǎng)站Admongo，該網(wǎng)站主要通過游戲和其他娛樂活動達(dá)到教育目的。故選B

39.