2022年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

2._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

3.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

4.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

5.Myquestionis_____heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

6.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

7.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

9.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

11.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

12.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

13.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

14.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice（）

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

15.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter（）

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

16.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

17.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

18.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

19.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

20.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.74.____（）

26.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難以馬上解決的問題

35.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

36.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

37.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

38.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

39.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

40.我不知道他是否會來參加會議

41.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.

42.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

43.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

46.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis__________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

47.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage（）

A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework

B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework

C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework

D.Noneoftheabove

49.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________（）

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

50.TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing（）

A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier

51.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

52.Whyshouldatravelershoparoundbeforebookingonline（）

A.Becausethefaresandservicesmayvaryaccordingly

B.Becausedifferenttravelersmaytendtopreferdifferentwebsites

C.Becausesomewebsiteshaveeasieraccessthanothers

D.Becausesomewebsitesofferbetterservicesthanothers

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A令我們吃驚的是，那個計劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動，在句中作條件狀語。故選A

3.DD句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

4.A句意：是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式

5.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語從句，從句中含有不確定的意思，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

6.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

7.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

8.B

9.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意，選A

10.D沒有警方的允許，任何人不得離開大樓。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性（表示情態(tài)意義），接近should,may,must，could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

11.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個時間狀語從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.B句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果；since意為自從……以來；although意為盡管；while意為然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，可知選項(xiàng)B正確

13.B地震之后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建立了一座新教學(xué)樓。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示在……的地方，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that和which常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選B

14.A

15.BB句意：一聽到這個笑話，我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；burstinto:突然（哭、笑、唱）起來；holdback:阻止，阻礙；giveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）。根據(jù)句意選B

16.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自然地就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

18.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著，以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，萬一，引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；sothat：以便，以致，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句；providedthat：假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C

19.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處不是特指真正的愛迪生，而是指像愛迪生那樣的人，所以第一個空用不定冠詞an，表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱，其前不用冠詞。故選B

20.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

35.美國被認(rèn)為是一個體育強(qiáng)國

36.這對雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實(shí)在無法把她們分辨開來

37.另一個被列在舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩麗，她似乎認(rèn)為工作是對她的一種嚴(yán)厲懲罰

38.YesterdayIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurry，onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.【精析】本句考查非謂語動詞作狀語的譯法。發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了可譯作only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望的結(jié)果。另外，注意本句中時態(tài)的運(yùn)用。開走的動作發(fā)生在趕到之前，故火車已經(jīng)開走了要用過去完成時，可譯作thetrainhadalreadygone。急急忙忙可譯為inahurry

39.有必要養(yǎng)成晚上十點(diǎn)就寢，早上六點(diǎn)起床的習(xí)慣

40.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendthemeeting（ornot）

41.他覺得幫助別人是他的責(zé)任

42.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

43.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman

44.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知，社會支持能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。cushions與reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替，取代；makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)；lessentheeffectof:減少……的影響；getridof:擺脫，丟棄，扔掉。故選C

45.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開頭引入主題——為什么婚齡長的夫婦的長相會很像，接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果，最后對此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A

46.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知，激光束很強(qiáng)大，可以做很多事情。故選B

47.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知，當(dāng)讀者的預(yù)計與文章的意思不一致或