2021年山東省萊蕪市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2021年山東省萊蕪市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

3.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

4.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

5.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

8.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

9.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、完型填空(10題)11.10（）

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

12.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

13.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.getoutD.wentaway

14.53.（）

A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place

15.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

16.51.（）

A.burntB.stuckC.changedD.grown

17.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

18.46.（）

A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased

19.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

20.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

三、翻譯(3題)21.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemakeuptests

22.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

23.她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同學(xué)聯(lián)絡(luò)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Myfather________hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

25.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_________anovelwrittenbyDickens（）

26._________therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

六、單選題(0題)28.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

參考答案

1.C如果（當(dāng)時(shí)）你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火，就不會(huì)打起來了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

5.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，（藝術(shù)）作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

6.A讀完這本書之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

7.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

8.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

9.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

10.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎？

——不，你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該；mustn’t:禁止，不準(zhǔn)；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必須時(shí)，其問句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Canother只能用于三個(gè)及其以上的人或物，泛指同類人或事物中的另一個(gè)；other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，前面可加the,my,your,some等詞；others泛指其他的人或事物，常與some搭配，構(gòu)成some…others…結(jié)構(gòu)；theother常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選C

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weakness：弱點(diǎn)；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bremain:仍然是，遺留；leave：離開，為及物動(dòng)詞；getout:外出，逃離；goaway:走開，離開，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指離開學(xué)校。故選B

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意為自然景觀。interest：興趣；attraction：吸引人的事物，naturalattraction意為自然景觀；pleasure：高興；place：地方。故選B

15.AA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候,通常在動(dòng)詞原形前加上do的適當(dāng)形式,由于本文是對(duì)過去的事情的敘述,所以選did

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bgetstuckin為固定搭配,意為陷入，符合題意。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項(xiàng)B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與or構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意。故選C

18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Clucky：幸運(yùn)的；disappointed：失望的；successful：成功的；pleased：高興的。根據(jù)句意如果我今日成功了，這歸功于……可知，選C

19.C本題考查副詞