江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)大港中學(xué)2023屆初三5月份聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)大港中學(xué)2023屆初三5月份聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A．easy B．moreeasily C．easier D．easily2、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comeson C．dependson D．hangson3、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI4、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting5、Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All6、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout7、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/8、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk9、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested10、Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.No,asthesayinggoes,________A．year’splanstartswithspring.B．a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C．thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ⅱ.完形填空11、ThenightbeforemysonwastoleaveforParisinFrance,Icouldn’tgotosleepinbed.Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay.But1cametomymind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’t2tosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinalife-time3afathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandI4eachother.Yet,IalwaysfeltsorrythatIneverheardhimputhisfeelingsinto5andneverhadthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelsonervous.Whyisitso6totellasonsomethingfrommyheart?Mymouthturned7,andIknewIwouldbeabletosayonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureifheunderstoodwhatI8.Thenhecametowardmeandthrew9armsaroundme.Foramoment,Ifeltallthepeopleintheworld10,andtherewasonlyDanielandmeinourhomebythesea,thoughhisgirlfriendstoodaside.Hewassayingsomething,butmyeyesmisted(變模糊)over,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwasclearaboutwasthestubble(胡茬)onhischinashis11pressedagainstmine.Andthen,themoment12.Iwenttowork,andDanielleftafewhourslaterwithhis13.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowadaysI14himwhenwalkingalongthebeachonweekends.Thousandsofmilesaway,somewhereinFrance,hemightbe15acrossabusystreet,walkingthroughamustyhallwayoftheLouvre.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwaschangelessandawful.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.1．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything2．A．necessaryB．interestingC．surprisingD．careful3．A．beforeB．thatC．ifD．because4．A．learnedB．lovedC．hatedD．played5．A．booksB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．lettersD．words6．A．easyB．movedC．hardD．sad7．A．dryB．wetC．warmD．cool8．A．a(chǎn)skedB．neededC．wantedD．meant9．A．hisB．herC．myD．our10．A．leftB．cameC．diedD．disappeared11．A．backB．faceC．eyesD．hands12．A．endedB．lastedC．startedD．began13．A．motherB．fatherC．girlfriendD．sister14．A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．a(chǎn)rgueaboutD．complainabout15．A．jumpingB．hurryingC．workingD．passingⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大學(xué))fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightwhenthefather,themotherandtheyoungstudentweresit-tingatsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcan____thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens.”“Well,”saidthefather,“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow.”“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidthestudent.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereisonemore;andoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohim-self,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,"Ishallhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveanother,andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentwithouthissupper.1．Howcanweknowthattherichmanlovedhissonalot?A．Heprovidedenoughdeliciousfoodforhim.B．HewantedhimtoliveatOxfordforseveralyears.C．HesenthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedWord"prove"mean?A．a(chǎn)chieveB．showC．competeD．develop3．WhatdidtheFatheraskhissonatsupperthatnight?A．WhetherhelikedOxfordornot.B．Howhegotalongwithhisclassmates.C．Whathehadlearnedinthefirstyearattheuniversity.D．Thenumberofthemoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.4．Whatcanweinfer(攤斷)fromthepassage?A．Bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeatatlast.B．Eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperfinally.C．Atlastthestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.D．IntheendtheFathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatB14、AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment(公關(guān)部).Abeautifulgirlwithamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn’tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let’swaittillyouareready.Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遺憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(選手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解釋)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.1．Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A．shedidn’tlikethejob B．shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC．shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestion D．herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn’taskthem2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A．thecompanylostitsbestclerkB．nogirlgotthejobC．theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD．theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl3．Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A．a(chǎn)person’sconfidenceB．a(chǎn)person’sknowledgeC．a(chǎn)person’sageD．a(chǎn)person’sbeautifullooks4．Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下 B．想要得到的 C．沒有把握的 D．就在眼前的5．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A．MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB．ASuccessfulInterviewC．UseYourOwnMindD．AnswertheExaminer’sQuestionQuicklyC15、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒險的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延誤),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB．A．T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A．theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2．Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A．EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB．Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC．EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD．Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3．ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A．herflyingexperience B．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperience D．herlifeattitudes4．Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A．beanurse B．bemarriedC．beamother D．beyoung5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesD16、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.NowtheyarevisitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycanclimbbothbuildings!NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachandhasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn’tlikemodernart.HegoestotheAustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.TheyhaveawonderfultripinAustralia.1．HowoldisIris?A．Fourteenyearsold. B．Sixteenyearsold.C．Eighteenyearsold. D．Twentyyearsold.2．WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?A．InAustralia. B．InFrance. C．InAmerica. D．InBritain.3．WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A．Tomeetfriends. B．Tolearntofish. C．Togoswimming. D．Togosurfing.4．HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A．Bytrain. B．Bytaxi. C．Byship. D．Bybike.5．WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?A．TheBondiBeach. B．ThemuseumofModernArtC．TheAustralianMuseum. D．TheOperaHouse.E17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThePianoLessonJennywasn’tinterestedinplayingthepiano.Shelikedwritingstoriesandactingthemoutwithherfriends.ButMrs.Windsorgaveherpianolessonsforfree,soshefeltsheshouldhaveatry.EverySundayshehadherpianolessonsinMrs.Windsor’shouse.OneSundaymorning,JennywalkedintoMrs.Windsor’smusicroomandsatdownonthepianobench(長凳)asusual.“Hello,”Jennyheardavoicebehindher.Sheturnedaroundandsawayounggirl.“What’syourname?”Thegirlasked.BeforeJennycouldanswer,Mrs.Windsorwalkedinandsaid,“Jenny,thisismyniece(侄女),Pasha.Pasha,thisisJenny.Ineedtogotohospital,soPashawillgiveyouyourlessontoday.”PashasatbesideJennyonthepianobenchandasked,“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.“They’reallthesametome.”“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”Pashawassurprised.“No,notreally.”Jennysaid.PashaopenedJenny’smusicbookandaskedJennytoplay.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagently(輕輕地)putherhandontopofJenny’s.Jennystopped.ThenPashasaid,“Jenny,whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”JennylookedatPashastrangely.“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.“Letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashasaid.“Allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.”“I’veneverthoughtofitthatway.”Jennysaid.“Let’strytogether,shallwe?”Pashasmiled.Togethertheyplayedthatafternoonandtriedtofindthestoryinthemusic.ThatdayJennyfoundplayingthepianowasnotthatdifficult.1．（小題1）WheredidJennyhaveherpianolessons?A．Inherschool.B．InMrs.Windsor’shouse.C．Inamusicclub.D．InPasha’shouse.2．（小題2）PashaisMrs.Windsor’s_______.A．daughterB．studentC．nieceD．granddaughter3．（小題3）PashatoldJennyallshehadtodois_______.A．listentoMrs.WindsorcarefullyB．writeherfavouritepieceofmusicC．playthepianogentlyandslowlyD．learntohearthestoriesinthemusic4．（小題4）WithPasha’shelp,Jennywouldprobably_______.A．writemorestoriesB．likeplayingthepianobetterC．makemorefriendsD．knowMrs.WindsorbetterF18、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛蟲)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鯨)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1．Thesunisastar.A．huge,coldandbrightB．huge,hotandbrightC．small,warmandbright2．Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A．Lightandheat.B．Heatandeggs.C．Cornandlight.3．Fromthep