2021年安徽省蕪湖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省蕪湖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

2.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw（）

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

3.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

6.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

7.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

8.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

10.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

二、完型填空(10題)11.42.（）

A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

12.52.（）

A.ruleB.organizeC.directD.run

13.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

14.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

15.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

16.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

17.48.（）

A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

19.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

20.68.（）

A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Until

三、翻譯(3題)21.在我看來(lái)，討論是解決問(wèn)題的好方法

22.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名遐邇

23.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday（）

25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

26.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

六、單選題(0題)28.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

參考答案

1.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面的部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

2.AAarise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；rise：增長(zhǎng)，上升；raise：舉起，提出，籌集；arouse：引起，喚醒。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

4.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

5.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開這座建筑物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell和children之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，所以為避免重復(fù)，從句中省略了主語(yǔ)they和be動(dòng)詞。故這里應(yīng)填told，其補(bǔ)充完整為：unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D

7.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

8.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語(yǔ)中；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就屬于這類詞。另外，material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

10.D他們告訴我這很便宜，但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，總的來(lái)說(shuō)；inaword：總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；indetail：詳細(xì)地；infact：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cmeet：遇見，會(huì)面；see：領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，看見；greet：打招呼，迎接；cheat：欺騙，詐騙。此處表達(dá)的是我們中國(guó)人在打招呼時(shí)首先想到的是‘你吃飯了嗎？'，所以空處應(yīng)用greet。下一句中的greeting也是信息提示。故選C

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指的是經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)公司的最好方式是節(jié)省成本和提高工作效率。rule:控制，統(tǒng)治；organize：組織；direct：指導(dǎo)；run:奔跑，運(yùn)行，經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選D

13.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾things，且從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though（雖然，盡管）符合

15.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asomething：某物，某種東西；anything：任何事物；nothing：沒(méi)有任何東西；everything：每件事，事事。根據(jù)句意……想找到每個(gè)人都覺得適合她的某物，故選A

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…h(huán)islife可知，這里表達(dá)的是他選擇樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活而不是注重生活中消極的方面。attempt：企圖；choice：選擇；right：權(quán)利；character：性格。故選B

18.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是這種人總是盡量少