2021年安徽省蕪湖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

2021年安徽省蕪湖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

2.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

3.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

4.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

5.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

6.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping（）

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

7.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

8.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

10.Themotheraskedtheboystoput（）everythingin（）orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat

12.71.（）

A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants

13.65.（）

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

14.55.（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

15.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

16.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

17.78.（）

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

18.25.（）

A.determinedB.discussedC.arguedD.sold

19.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

20.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

三、翻譯(3題)21.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

22.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

23.天氣好時，我通常騎自行車去上學

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

25.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers（）

26.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback（）itbelongs

五、單選題(0題)27.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

六、單選題(0題)28.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

參考答案

1.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來時，條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板關系不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

3.BB分析句子結構可知，is后面是表語從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應用whether引導，和ornot…連用，意為是否。if不能引導表語從句。故選B

4.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物，請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為介詞，其后應接名詞、代詞或動名詞，所以第一個空應填receiving。remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.：記得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生，所以第二個空應填topost。故選B

5.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應對；manageto:成功實現(xiàn)，設法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D

7.C

8.A我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩部分是讓步關系，空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞，前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配，意為秩序井然，整齊，中間不用加冠詞。因此，本題應選D

11.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bbedifferentfrom：與……不同，不同于。此處應用that指代前面的life。故選B

12.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork以及下句中的TAs可推斷出，此處應為teachingassistants，意為助教

13.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困難，在你還不清楚狀況的時候，不必急著掙扎或抗爭，所以needn't最符合句意。mustn't：禁止；wouldn't：不會，不可以；couldn't：不能，這三項均不符合句意

14.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意：這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣，開始找新玩具來尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知，這里是原詞復現(xiàn)，應選toys

15.D［考點］語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，從句的句子成分和意思都是完整的，所以應用連接詞that引導。how,why引導賓語從句時，在從句中作狀語；what引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選D

16.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處突出強調狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了，不能動，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機沒電了，無法求助，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應用最高級形式。故選D

17.CC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章應該是在用法上不同。write：寫；speak：說；read：讀

18.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bdetermine：決定，確定；discuss：討論，談論，discussquestions意為討論問題；argue：爭論，辯論；sell：銷售，推銷。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，此處是指關于旅館浴室、沙灘傘和冰淇淋銷售的問題，現(xiàn)在都由有著專業(yè)知識的旅游部長們討論。故選B

19.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心，很容易錯選B，但通過下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知，此處應是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方，應選D

20.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecou