第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1unit1-unit6答案全

Unit1

1.選詞填空

-■■■

傳送,傳遞，傳播）資源）emerge”勘探，探

測）transmit（v.explore（v.resource（n.LBSl,

為-??所公認(rèn)）產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步）擺姿勢,

導(dǎo)致）assume”.認(rèn)為，假pose（v.yield（v.

定，假設(shè)）confidence6.信任信賴，自信心）

inherit”沿襲，秉承，繼承）comprehensive（a.

綜合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,he

regainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedin

school.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomofthe

oceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbefore

Alexemergedfromthewater;wewerequite

scared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothe

samethingsaswedo,theydothemfor

thesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnot

alwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherising

unemploymentmayposeathreattosocial

stability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,my

doctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexcept

thatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrich

naturalresourcesandaverybig

population.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearth

canyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceits

presentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhis

family,buthelackedthedrivingpower

totakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto

transmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneed

inordertocollectthehoney.

2.15選10

贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人履

行，執(zhí)行attainfu用II

pursue追求，致力于可獲得的可利用的使合適，

合格availablequalify

強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛實際上提升，增加

passionraisevirtually

class計y分類歸類acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到

fashionable流彳亍的

特別的樣品，標(biāo)本繁榮的

especiallysampleprosperous

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsof

thecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,

acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingat

theuniversitywillenableusto(1)classify

themroughlyintothreegroups:thosewho

havea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewho

wish

to(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearn

withnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,there

aremanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey

(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.Someread

awealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecause

theyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.

Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,

workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayand

night,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms

(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecoming

aBillGatesoneday.Secondly,there

arestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetter

and

more(7)prosperousfuture.ltseems

thatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.After

admissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafter

booksto(8)acquireknowledgefromall

oftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,

andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejob

market.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswho

learnwithoutacleargoal.Theytake

courses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,

butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingnew1

orchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywill

bedoingaftercollege.Andtheymay

endupwithnothingintheirlives.

3.選詞組

openthedoorto給???以機(jī)會預(yù)先，提前in

advance

得享(某事物)的好處makethemostof同時，

一下子reapthebenefits(of)allatonce

最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，慢慢地

getby過活，活的去有(做成某事)的希望stand

achance(of)

使某人想起樂于做某事remind...oftakepleasure

in

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemployment

benefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistento

musicinordertomakethemostoftheir

time

onthewaytowork.3.Inordertomakesure

hewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazing

inthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadily

overtime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsof

thephysicalexercise,youhaveto

exerciseregularly,

andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn't

hearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeof

mychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandso

hardthatourteamshouldstandachance

ofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexciting

newmedicaltreatments.

10.Everyoneofyouhasmadeacontributionand

Itakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateach

ofyouhasdonetomakethisacademic

conventionsuchasuccess.

4.翻譯

SocrateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscr

editedwithlayingt

?(fundamentalshe

州出

tchieflymysteriousfigureknownWesternphilosophy

.Heisaofmodern

hofthewritingsofaccountslaterclassicalwriters,esp

eciallyhroughthe

contrihisknownforPlato.Socrateshasbecomewelli

smostfamousstudent

Socratknownasteaching,theof

ethics.Hismethodofbutiontothefield

thinkingto

stimulatecriticalaskingandansweringquestionsicM

ethod,by

discwiderange

oftoolinaexplainandtoideasremainsacommonly

used

eofcontributionslastingtothefieldussions.He

alsomadeimportantand

識認(rèn)pistemology(

)論stronaideasand

approachremainsandtheinfluenceofhisandlogic,

colfollowed.Socrateswasthe

mostphilosophythatgfoundationforWestern

was

widespreadHisfameofancientphilosophy.historyor

fulfigureinthe

hecoalthoughbecame

ahouseholdwordhisowntime,and

hisnamesoonin

sectfoundednoestablishedsystem,noschool,andn

structednophilosophical

).(宗派

蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)

的奠基人。他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通

過后來的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名

的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對

倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底

法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡

述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他

還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。

他的思想和2

方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅實

基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。

他在他那個時代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什

么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什

么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。

孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家

學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代

的圣人(sage)o他的言論和生平活動記錄在

《論語》(TheAnalects)一書中。《論語》是

中國

古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)

家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，

就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥?/p>

很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生

了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不

僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際

社會的重視。

Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorin

Chinesehistory.Hewasthefounderof

Confucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasan

ancientsage.Hiswordsandlifestory

wererecordedinTheAnalects.An

enduringclassicofancientChineseculture,The

Analects

hashadagreatinfluenceon

thethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcame

afterConfucius.

Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytruly

understandthethousands-of-years'

traditionalChineseculture.Muchof

Confucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughton

education,

hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinese

society.Inthe21stcentury,Confucianthoughtnot

onlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butit

alsowinsanincreasingattentionfrom

theinternationalcommunity.

Unit2

1.選詞填空

embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦

亮，修改，上潤光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情

感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump

（丟棄，

扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,and

eachspringheeagerlyawaitstheir

return.

2.Thanks

totheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfree

togoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffood

tothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everyword

seemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwas

allowed

toescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthe

citytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomore

sweaters

intoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewe

visitedmanyplacesof

historicalinterestjncludingseveral

castles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasa

veryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathe

didn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthered

winehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnew

placestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesigned

排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintouse

soon.todumpharmfulemissions（

排放物）fromfactorieswillbeput10.Thenew

systemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（

intousesoon.

2.15選10

emotional令人動情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫

的多情的空想的

overwhelmedridiculous可笑的，荒謬的淹沒壓倒

3

embarrassment窘迫，難堪appreciate感激欣賞

增值

curious好奇的笨拙粗略難為情awkwardness

cultivate耕作種植reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒

因此，所以父母的親本的thereforeparental

reduce減少縮小被熱愛的，親愛的beloved

otherwise否則另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentoreven

oppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,

whileamothermighthaveahardtime

understandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalways

a(n)

(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersare

moreworriedabouttheirnextexamsand

maythinkitis(2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsist

onkeepingacleanroom.Itis

thereforeimportantforyou

to(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearnto

communicatewith

yourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwise,your

teenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtof

theirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyou

mayevencreate(5)emotionalstress

inyourlife.Learningeffectivewaysto

communicatecan(6)reversethesituationofa

difficultrelationship,(7)reducethe

stressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendly

relationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshould

learntodiscussseriousproblemsin

dailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchas

drivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)

romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththrough

dailyconversations.Second,learntobe

anactivelistener.Manyparentsareso

(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthat

theycouldhardly

takesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.

Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhat

yourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesure

yourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtaken

seriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgood

communication.

3.選詞組

熱烈地，欣然獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)withopen

armsmakeit

揭開去掉脫掉抑制，控制，隱瞞stripoffkeep

back

畢竟終究無?一拜托了???的afterallfreeof/from

扔掉丟棄直起身，把???弄整潔throw

awaystraightenup

1.Afterl0yearsoffull-timetraining,shehas

finallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.

2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthe

competitiveeventiftheresultis

onlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

3.Redecoratingthehouseisa

challengingtask.lt'snecessarytostripoff

thewallpaper

first.

4.1neverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.On

thecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopen

arms.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromraw

materialswhicharenotrenewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewas

toomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecided

tostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywas

born.

7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshe

sawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancer

centerinVirginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfree

of/fromviolence.

4.翻譯

Christmasisawidelyobservedculturalholiday,

celebratedonDecember25bymillionsof

)thebirthofJesusChrist.Thefestival紀(jì)念

peoplearoundtheworld.It

commemorates(dated

非宗fromasearlyas336AD.Graduallyit

evolvedintoareligiousaswellassecular(

)celebration,celebratedbyanincreasing

numberofnon-Christians.TodayChristmas教的

4

isobservedasanimportantfestivaland

publicholidayaroundthe

world.Christmascustoms

differindifferentcountries.Popularmodern

customsoftheholidayincludeanexchange

ofChristmascardsandgifts,Christmassinging,

churchattendance,thedisplayofvarious

Christmasdecorationsandtrees,familygatherings,

andaspecialmealpreparation.Tosmall

Legend(傳說)hasitthatSantaClausis

fulloffantasyandsurprise.children,thefestival

willentereachhousethroughthechimneyand

bringgiftstowell-behavedchildrenon

ChristmasEve.Becausegift-givingandmanyother

aspectsoftheChristmasfestivalheighten

economicactivityamongbothChristiansand

non-Christians,theholidayhasalsobecomea

significanteventandakeysalesperiodfor

businesses.

圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有

許許多多的人在12月25日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它

是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯

到公元336年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既

是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒

也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個

重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國家的圣誕

節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同?，F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕接風(fēng)俗包括

交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂

活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚

會以及準(zhǔn)備一頓

特別的大餐。對小孩子們來說，這個節(jié)日充滿了幻

想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)

入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于

圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動了基督徒和

非基督徒的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一

個重大活動和主要銷售季。

每年農(nóng)歷(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十

五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一中秋節(jié)

(theMid-AutumnFestival)。這時是一年秋季的

中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是

賞

月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。

中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會

借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)

的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和

向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假

日。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August

15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival

theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddle

ofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.Oneofthe

importantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesisto

enjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegather

togetherto

celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupat

thebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.The

festivalis

alsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfar

awayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsof

missingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthis

festival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethe

festival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhopefor

ahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestival

hasbecomean

officialnationalholidayinChina.

Unit3

1.選詞填空

response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)使改觀，使變形transform

focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于???analyze分析，剖析

estimate估計，估算競爭性強(qiáng)的，有競爭力的

competitive

compensate補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)

typical典型的有代表的調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)regulate

1.lbmakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthe

market,wehavetobemorecreativeand

productive.

2.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethatto

transformnatureatwillisthebiggest

mistake

thatmanhasevermade.

3.Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudent

doesinhissparetimebecause5

everystudenthasdifferentinterests.

4.AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplaining

aboutitsbadservice,butIhaven'tgotten

a(n)responseyet.5.Someofyoursuggestions

havebeenadopted,butothershavebeenturned

downastheyarenotworkable.6.Allofa

sudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,and

focusedhisattentiononlearningaforeign

language.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealth

benefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincrease

salariestocompensatetheworkers.

8.1failedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworked

veryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecauses

ofmyfailure.

9.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyour

breathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesure

youbreatheonlythroughyournose.

10.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeople

hadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.

2.15選10

complex復(fù)雜的享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會access

要求提出，提升requirepreferred

undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的accountable可解

釋的可說明的

acquire獲得得到傳輸傳送tranmits

indispensable不可或缺的creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造

力

尋找，追求提及，針對seeksreferred

post郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn)連通性connectivity

transform改變改觀

Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhigher

educationtoprovidestudentswithbetter

coursesandmore

opportunities.7bdealwiththis(1)complexissue,coll

egesand

universitiesareturningtothelnternetforquick(2)acc

esstoitsricheducational

resources.NowtheInternethasbeenaccepted

asthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyother

methodsincollegesanduniversities.Many

teachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteaching

materialsonline.Agrowingnumberof

schoolsofferatleastsome(5)coursesoverthe

Internet.

Therearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguse

ofthelnternetforhighereducation.Thefirst

model(6)undergraduatetoimproveexisting

coursesbyusingthelnternet.Thismodelprovides

high-speedlnternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,

faculty,andstaff.Whilethismodel

usesthelnternet,itdoesn,t(8)requiremany

changes,anditkeepsmostexisting

institutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,

morerevolutionarymodelregardsthe

Internetas(9)indispensabletoan

importantchange

inhighereducation,foritisbelieved

thattheInternet

can(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructioninto

student-centered

learning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasic

changetoouruniversityeducation.

3.選詞組

建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系set

upkeepupwith

fireoff開槍,匆忙發(fā)出takethelead樹立榜樣，帶

頭

顯眼,突出，出色增加，增添standoutaddto

多半，在很大程度上敘談閑談inlargepartvisitwith

accountfor占據(jù)，是???的原因，解釋ata

disadvantage處于不利地位的

1.Ifiredoffaletterofcomplainttothemanager

ofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldme

apairofmismatchedshoes.6

2.PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapers

andwatchTVtokeepupwithwhatishappening

intheworld.

3.Theuniversityhassetup

anotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmore

complicatedrobots.

4.1finditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthat

twoofourbeststudentsfailedthe

exam.

5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemployment

highandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresume

needstostandoutforalltherightreasons.

6.Sheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedina

TVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmovie

willnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.

7.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheleadin

reducinggreenhousegasemissions（排

放）andprovidesupportforthedeveloping

nationstofollow.8.IfyourspokenEnglishisnot

verygood,thenyoumaybeata

disadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9.

Theirsuccesswasdueinlargeparttotheir

well-conceived（周密策劃的）plan.10.Hehas

beensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthat

hebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.

4.翻譯

TheLondonUndergroundisarapidtransit（交通運(yùn)

輸系

Greaterofaservinglargepart）systeminthe

UnitedKingdom,統(tǒng)London,thetotheTube,

dueundergroundsystemisalsoknownasThe

characteristicwTubemid-1800s.The

Ittunnels.allstartedintheshapeofthesubway

sectionfirstwiththefirstundergroundtrainsystem,

world'sastheopeninithasgrowntoan

undergroundmasterpiece(Sincethengin1863.)

of12lines,杰作isthefourth45%ofwhichis

underground.It275stations,andover250miles

ofrailtrack,largestmetrosystemintheworldin

termsofroutemiles.Italsohasoneofthelargest

numbers

ofstations.Asanaffordableandeasywaytoget

aroundLondon,theTuberemainsthefirst

choiceformillionsofcommuterseachday,aswell

astouristsvisitingthecityonholidays.TheTube

hasbeenaninternationaliconforLondon.The

LondonUnderground

celebratedits150yearsofoperationin2013,with

variouseventsmarkingthemilestone).(里程碑

倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)于

大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的

世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第

19典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于

一段地鐵于1863年開始運(yùn)營。自此，倫敦地鐵不

斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括12條線路、275個

車站、鐵軌總長超過250英里的地鐵杰作，其中

有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線長度而言，它是世界

上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)

之一。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷的途徑，倫

敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游

歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一

個國際標(biāo)志。2013年倫敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動,

慶祝地鐵運(yùn)營150周年，紀(jì)念這一里程碑。

中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天

事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成

1992功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上

第五個獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。

年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程(manned

spaceflightprogram)02003年，中國成功發(fā)射了

神舟五號載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人

飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了嫦娥一號，即第

一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星。

2013年，第五艘載人飛船神舟十號發(fā)射成功，

為中7

國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。

China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.

Overthepastdecades,China'sspace

industryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In

1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-made

earthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryin

theworldtoindependentlydevelopand

launchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992China

begantocarryoutthemannedspaceflight

program.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,a

mannedspaceship.Thesuccessfullaunchmade

Chinathethirdcountrytolaunchmanned

spaceships.ln2007Chang'e-1,thefirst

lunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassentto

space.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmanned

spaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthe

foundationforbuildingtheChineseSpace

Station.

Unit4

1.選詞填空

Subsequent后來的，隨后的明顯的，清楚的

distinct

回答，響應(yīng)熱烈的，強(qiáng)烈的respondlntense

Advocate提倡，擁護(hù)包含，使參與involve

履行，執(zhí)行限制，局限于，禁制fidfillConfine

使和好環(huán)境，境遇reconcileCircumstance

1.Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tinvolvemany

people,fortherewaslittletraffic

atthathour.

2.Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashion

designerafteryearsofhardwork.

3.Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheir

business,butinsuchintensemarket

competition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswould

comealongoneday.

4.Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinour

life,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocate

takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.

5.Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsof

everyoneandshouldnotbe

misunderstoodunderanycircumstances.

6.Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoask

questions,respondtoquestionsinclass,

ortalkwithotherchildren.

7.1gotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmy

officedesk;subsequenttothereceipt

ofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.

8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildrenin

needarenotconfinetothelocalsocial

servicesdepartment.

9.Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthat

allpeoplearoundtheworldlivein

peace.

10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinctimprovement

onourformerplan;lreallyappreciate

it.

2.15選10

包含，使參與異常的，引人注目的

remarkableinvolve

似雨般降落調(diào)焦，集中showeredfocusing

應(yīng)用，致力于熱情的applyingintense

推，推動pushed承諾，許諾comm讓merit

提倡，擁護(hù)悲劇，慘劇advocatetragedy

下冰雹hailed纖弱的，溫柔的tender

完成,實現(xiàn)fulfillment8

InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsaved

congresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamass

shootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby

(1)applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking

(2)tenderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeople

arrived.Hewas(3)hailedasaheroby

thepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicservice

is(4)remarkable,inhisbookThey

CallMeaHero:AMemoirofMy

Youth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.

Hernandez

saidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritinga

bookabouthisexperienceonthat

dayofenormous(5)tragedy.Ihadbeen

(6)pushedbyafewpublishersafter?。夸共玫?/p>

尬

hesaid.lthoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewho

makealifetime(7)commitmenttohelping

others.However,Hernandez,nowaschool

boardmember,hadcometorealizethathe

wouldbeinterestedinwritinga

book(8)focusingonhispublicservice.Asayoung

official,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,

andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneed

tofacechallengesand(9)involve槨泡散癬微窠?

棒梭？溷演凌篁教?Whenaskedifhe

hadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaid

hismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinue

toservehiscommunityandpursuehispassion

asa(n)(10)advocateforeducation.But

I'mnotgoingtosayno,hesaid.

3.選詞組

用某人的話來說insb.'swords/inthewordsofsb.

理解，弄懂某事依靠指望makesenseofcounton

使?一免受預(yù)留，保留shieldfromreservefor

概括總結(jié)呼吁，號召sumupcallon

在困難時,在貧困之中理解，認(rèn)同inneedrelateto

被卷入，陷入be/getcaughtupin

1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyes

toshieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldsee

moreclearlythemaninfrontofher.

2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,but

stillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,

soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

3.Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriesto

commitmoremoneytoprotectingthe

environment.

4.Wewillcontinuetocareforthoseinneedand

worktoestablishasocietythatis

generousandprosperous.

5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersand

raisingkidssothattheyforgetthat

theirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcare

of.

6.Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethat

dealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinary

peoplecanrelateto.

7.Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatit

hasbeenatremendouspleasureto

workwithyouall.

8.Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayscount

onwhenyouneedhelp.

9.Bettylovesreading.Inherwords,

Readingisthemostwonderfulthinginthe洋

汲？

lO.Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithas

someseparate,smallerroomsreserved

forfamilieswithsmallchildren.

4.翻彳譯

AsoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacross

AsiathroughChina,MarcoPoloisperhapsthe

most

well-knownforeignmerchantandvoyagertothe

Chinesepeople.Hetraveledextensively（廣泛

地）

withhisfamily,journeyingfromEuropetoAsia

from1271to1295.HeremainedinChinafor17

ofthoseyears.HisbookTheTravelsofMarco

Polodepicts9

hisjourneysthroughoutAsia,givingEuropeanstheir

firstcomprehensivelookintothe

FarEast,includingChina,India,andJapan.From

hiswrittenaccountstheWesternerslearnedof

porcelain,coal,gunpowder,printing,papermoney,

andsilkforthefirsttime.Thewealthofnew

geographicinformationrecordedbyPolowas

widelyusedinthelate15thandthe16th

centuriesduringtheageoftheEuropean

voyagesofdiscoveryand

conquest（征月艮）.Inthecenturiessincehis

death,MarcoPolohasreceivedtherecognition

thatfailedtocomehiswayduringhis

lifetime.MarcoPolo'sstoryhasinspiredcountless

otheradventurerstosetoffandseetheworld.

作為通過中國游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬

可-波羅可能是中國人最熟知的外國商人和航海

家。從1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游歷

廣泛，遍及歐洲和亞洲I。期間，他在中國留居了17

年。他的著作《馬可?波羅游記》描述了他游歷

亞洲的旅程，讓歐洲人首次全面領(lǐng)略了包括中國、

印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字

敘述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火藥、

印刷術(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)

歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時代，馬可?波羅所記錄

的大量新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后

的這幾個世紀(jì)里，馬可?波羅獲得了他在有生之年

未曾獲得的贊譽(yù)。馬可?波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無

數(shù)的探險者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。

年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了）。公元1405鄭和是中國

歷史上最著名的航海家(maritimeexplorer

)o在此后的theWesternSeas穩(wěn)固邊防

(borderdefense)和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下

西洋(

30多萬人，訪問了28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下

西洋，前后出海的人員有10多個國家和地區(qū)。

)史上的壯舉，它navigation船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，

一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海

(

展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明

朝的國力和國威(nationalstrengthand

),加強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國之間的關(guān)系。prestige

ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritime

explorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,the

ruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeona

voyagetotheWesternSeasinorderto

strengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradeby

sea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHe

ledhisfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWestern

Seaswithover100,000crewmembersin

Southtotal,andvisitedmorethan30

countriesandregions.Thefleet

traveledfarinto

AsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothe

continentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyages

showedZhengtotheWesternSeaswerea

greatfeatintheworld'snavigation

history.lt

theitexhibitedHe'soutstandingnavigation

andorganizationtalents;meanwhile,national

strengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,and

strengthenedthe

relationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandthe

overseascountries.

Unit5

1.選詞填空

一年一度的，每年的大量的多的，物質(zhì)的

annualsubstantial

amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的集合收集，組裝

裝酉己assemble

react作出反應(yīng)提供，供應(yīng)furnish

優(yōu)秀，差別,卓越契約，合同distinctioncontract

apparent表面的，可看見的magnificent宏偉的,

壯觀的，華麗的1.Theannualconferencewhich

IattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondon

in

Januarynextyear.2.Accordingtothetermsof

yourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'notice

ifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.3.Wewere

honoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionand

talentwerepresenttodiscussw

theissues.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenproviding

substantialsupporttothem,withoutwhich

theycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformation

hefurnishedwasobtainedfrom

reliablesources.

6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,American

footballisperhapsthemostpopular

sportintheUS.Itattractsatotalatte