Module 3 Unit 1 外研版英語八年級下冊

Unit1Hasitarrivedyet?Module3Journeytospace詞匯:earth,moon,news,planet,reach,yet,just,model,spaceship,project,noproblem,latest,on,discover,astronaut,spacetravel語法：在現(xiàn)在完成時中準(zhǔn)確使用already,just,yet能聽懂關(guān)于太空探索的話題并提取信息。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對天文知識的興趣和對未知事物的探索精神。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Presentationnewsn.新聞；消息planetn.行星

astronautn.宇航員

Presentationspaceshipn.航天器modeln.模型WarmupEarthMarsMoonDoyouknowtheseplanets?WarmupLearnaboutthesolarsystem.

LeadinWhatisouterspacelike?

Hasanyonebeentoouterspace?What’sinouterspace?Nowlet’shavealook!TheouterspaceThesoundoftheouterspaceLeadinHasmandiscoveredlifeonMars?LeadinMarsisconsideredtobetheplanetthatcouldbesuitableforpeopletostay.Diameter(直徑)6,794kilometersQuality(質(zhì)量)6.4219e23kilogramsGoodnews:SomescientistshavealreadysentaspacecrafttoMars.1Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.earthlandmessagemoonnewsplanetreachscientist125738462Listenagainandcompletethenotes.●newsaboutthetripto(1)_________●journeyof(2)_________months●hasnotsentbackany(3)_________yet●hopetofind(4)_______onMarsMarseightmessageslife3Listenandchoosethebestanswers.1.Tonyhasmadeamodelofthe________.A.spaceshipB.spacecraftC.spaceshuttle2.HavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?________A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,notyet.C.Yes,theydid.ABDaming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?

Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.Canyouhelpme?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Thejourneyhastakenseveralmonths.

Daming:Hasitarrivedyet?

Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?

Tony:No,theyhaven’tyet.3Listenandread.3Listenandread.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Tony:No,therearen’t.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Daming:That’sinteresting!HowcanIgetinformationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.

Daming:Iwill.Thankyou,Tony!3Nowanswerthequestions.1.WhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?2.HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?4.HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?Theyhavegotaprojectonspaceships.He’snotsurehowtomakethemodel.ThespaceshiptoMarshasreachedthere.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.arrive,discover,planet,send,yetOntoday’snews,Tonyhasheardthatscientistshave(1)____aspaceshiptoMarsandithas(2)_______onthe(3)_____afterajourneyofseveralmonthsfromtheearth.Scientistshavenot(4)_________lifeonMars(5)________.AndnoastronauthaseverbeentoMarsbecauseitisveryfaraway.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyet5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.2.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.3.Hasitarrivedyet?4.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Languagepoints(1)beupto表示“從事于,忙于”,后面接名詞、代詞或-ing形式等。

Allofusareuptogooddeeds.

我們所有人都在做有益的事情。

Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto.

去看看這些頑皮的孩子在做什么。1.Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么？

(2)beuptosb.todosth.表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”。常用it作形式主語。

Itisuptometogetthefourofusmoving.

該由我來召集我們四個人動起來。(3)

beuptosb.表示“由某人決定，隨某人”。

Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother.

我們是否去公園由你哥哥定。

AnIndianoraChinesemeal?It’s

uptoyou.

吃印度菜還是中國菜？由你決定吧。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(4)beupto表示“勝任，適合，適于”，多用于否定句或疑問句。

LiPingisnotuptohiswork.

李平不能勝任他的工作。

Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone?

你認(rèn)為她能獨立完成這件事嗎？(5)beupto“表示：及得上，比得上”。

ThenewbookofSmith’sisnotuptohislast.

史密斯先生的這本新書不及他寫的前一本好。

2.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.我剛剛做完了我們學(xué)校項目要求的宇宙飛船模型。just作副詞，意為“剛才；剛剛”。

LinglingandDaminghavejustarrived.玲玲和大明剛剛到達(dá)。

I’vejustboughtanewhouse.我剛買了棟新房子?！颈嫖觥縥ust與justnow

①just剛才；剛剛，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；MissGaohasjustleft.高老師剛剛離開。

②justnow剛才，常與一般過去時連用，相當(dāng)于amomentago。

MissGaoleftjustnow.高老師是剛才離開的。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints

3.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit.

我還沒有開始呢，真不知道怎么做。yet作副詞，意為“還，尚”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時，用于否定句表示某事在某一時間尚未發(fā)生，但未來也許會發(fā)生。yet也可用于一般疑問句，意為“已經(jīng)”。

Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWallyet.我還沒有去過長城。

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet？你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎？Languagepoints【辨析】yet,already與ever①yet“尚，還；已經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句的末尾；②already“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句，位于助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；③ever“曾經(jīng)”，多用于疑問句或否定句，位于助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。

Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。

Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已看過這部電影。Languagepoints

4.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?你聽最近的新聞了嗎？latest意為“最新的,最近的,最遲的”,是形容詞,常放在名詞前作定語。latest也可作副詞,意為“最遲地；最近地”。late意為“晚的”,是形容詞,其比較級是later。later也常用作副詞,表示“以后,后來”。Shegotuplatestthismorning.她今天早上起床起得最晚。Canyoutellmeyourlatestlife?能告訴我你最近的生活嗎？Shegetsuplaterthanmysister.她比我妹妹起得晚。Languagepoints5.Thejourneyhastakenseveralmonths.這次旅程花費了幾個月。several意為“幾個的,數(shù)個的”,在句中作形容詞；several也可意為“幾個,數(shù)個”,作代詞。

Severalstudentshaveunderstoodthequestion.

有幾個學(xué)生已明白這個問題了。

SeveralofthemhavebeentoShanghai.

他們之中有幾個人去過上海。

Languagepoints6.That’swhyit’sonthenews.那就是它上新聞的原因。(1)That’swhy...表示“那就是……的原因”，常用于句首，后面常接結(jié)果。That’swhyIwaslateyesterday.那就是我昨天遲到的原因。【拓展】“That’sbecause...”表示“那是因為……”，后接原因。

IstudyEnglishharderthanothers.That’sbecauseIlikeEnglish.我學(xué)習(xí)英語比別人更努力。那是因為我喜歡英語。Languagepoints(2)on在此作介詞，意為“在（播放）中”。Didyouseeanythingabouthimonthenews？你在新聞中看到關(guān)于他的一些事了嗎？Iheardthenewsontheair.我在廣播中聽到了這個消息。【拓展】on作介詞，還意為“關(guān)于……”。MrLigaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語，李老師給我們提了一些建議。Languagepoints7.SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?那他們在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？discover作及物動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，其后可接名詞、代詞作賓語。Scientistsdiscoveredanewvirus.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新病毒。Languagepoints

【辨析】discover與invent(1)discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的、但一直不為人知的東西;Recentlytheydiscoveredgoldinthisarea.不久前他們在這一地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。(2)invent“發(fā)明”，指創(chuàng)造、發(fā)明出新的、原來并不存在的東西。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。Languagepoints

8.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.好多科學(xué)家都在認(rèn)真研究，以便有朝一日能將宇航員送往火星。inorderto后接動詞原形，表示目的，意為“為了……，以便……”，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式為inordernotto。

Igotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,

Igotupearly.為了趕上早班車，我早早地起了床。PracticeFindoutthepresentperfectsentencesinthepassage.1.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceship...2.Ihaven’tstartedyet...3.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?4.ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.5.Thejourneyhastakenseveralmonths.6.Yes,ithasarrivedalready.7.—SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?—No,theyhaven’tyet.8.Astronautshavealreadybeen

tothemoon.9.ButnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.PracticeFindoutthepresentperfectsentencesinthepassage.WehavealreadysentaspaceshiptoMars.

Wehavejust…

Wehave…Wehaven’tfoundlifeonMarsyet.

Wehaven’t…

Wehaven’t…6Makelistsofwhatwehaveandhavenotdoneinspacetravel.Let’swritemoresentencesandseewhohasthelongestlist!7Workinpairs.TalkaboutspacetravelwiththelistsinActivity6.—HavewesentaspaceshiptoMars?—Yes,wehave.But…Fromtheabovelist,weseethatthereisalotofknowledgeforyoutoexploreabouttheouterspace.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodowhenyougrowup.Youmayworkingroups,makeadialogueorwriteashortpassage.Makeadialogue.Tellyourpartnerabout…somethingyou’veborrowedthisweek.somethingyou’vedonerecently.amodelofsomethingyouhaveseen.somethingscientistshavediscovered.Workinpairs.Exercises一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Ihavej________boughtagiftformymother.2.Hasyourfatherarrivedathomey________?3.Ihaveheardthel________newsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.4.Myfatherusuallys_________forinformationontheInternet.5.OurplanetE________isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.ustetatestearchesarthExercises二、從括號內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空6.Columbus__________(discovered/found)Americain1492.7.Ittakeshalfanhourto________(arrive/reach)thepark.8.Tonyisn'tintheclassroom.Hemusthave________(gone/been)tothelibrary.9.Iworkhard________________(inorderto/inorderthat)findagoodjobinthefuture.10.Ithasn’tarrived________(already/yet).discoveredreachgoneinordertoyetExercises三、按要求完成句子11.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.(改為一般疑問句)________youseenthefilm________？12.WhendidyourfriendreachBeijing？(改為同義句)