中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編

中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(含答案)一、英閱讀理解專練習試1．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的、、、四個選項中選出最佳答案。Amanseesabutterfly.butterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis蛹.Feelingforit,thedecideshelp.Hecutschrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.SurprisinglythebutterflyisunabletoIfbutterflydoesn'tstruggle(奮斗leavechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergythebutterflywhichitfly.Similarly,challengesoflifebringbestinpeopleandmakethempeopleareyoung,andchallengeswillmakethemstrongreadytoWhenwe1oatsuccessfulpeople,weseesuccessfulofthemarepeoplehavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,nowownsbigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesthem.Todayhisbrotherssistersleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausekeepawayfromthem.parentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theyorganizeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoHowever,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaderstomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearnmeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）storyweknowthatbutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutitselfB.themanfeelssorryforititdoesn'twanttochallengeitselfthemanhelpsitcomeout（）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takebusinessearlytheleadersofsellclothesto（）statementisTRUE?A.Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengestheystrong.B.LosinghisfatherDennismatureinaslowRock-climbingcampingshapethestrongwill.Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tstruggle.（）isbestforpassage?A.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesB.YoungPeopleMustDealDifficultiesAlone

NothingImpossibleAWillingHeartChallengesLifeBringtheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。（）節(jié)題。cutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出來。可知因為人幫助它出來的，導致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Hetookupchallengesovercamethem.他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了他們可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應該克服困難，故選A。（）理題。據(jù)Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeopleprovidewithchallenges,likerock-climbing,他可會為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來挑戰(zhàn)的活動，比如攀巖、露營可，攀和露營可以塑造堅強的意志是對的，故選C。（）旨題。根據(jù)本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性可知，ChallengesofBringOutinYoungPeople生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標題，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．（河）閱讀理解CHerestory:Amanabutterfly(蝴蝶.Thebutterflygetofchrysalis(蛹.Feelingsorryformandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandbutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletoIfbutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙；奮斗leavechrysalis,itcan'tThestruggledevelopstheenergyinbutterflywhichSimilarly,challengesofbringtheyoungpeopleandmakethepeopleareyoung,andchallengeswillmakethemstrongreadytofacelookatsuccessfulpeople,seethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplehavehadtostruggle.famousbusinessman,nowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupfamilyninepeople.tookupthechallengesthem.Todayhisbrotherssistersleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausekeepawayfromthem.parentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,

volunteerworkandsoHowever,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforWemustandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaderstomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearnmeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）storyweknowthatbutterflycan'tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitittrieschallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout（）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlytheleadersofD.sellclothesdoordoor（）meaningofunderlinedword"mature"inthepassage"________".A.wakeupgiveC.growupD.bringup（）iswritertryinginthispassage?A.Describewherebutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Suggesttobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Explainwhatwillhappenifafailsexam（）isbestforpassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyCountriesShouldContinueBecomeSuccessfulChallengesLifeBringtheBestinYoungPeople【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中的重要性，最終告訴人們：年輕人學會面對挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)非常重要。（）D，細節(jié)判斷題。問題：從文章中我們知道，蝴蝶能飛是因為_____根據(jù)問題主句thebutterflycan'tfly定位答案在第一段。根據(jù)文章敘述Feelingsorryforthedecidestohelp.Hecutsandcomes.Surprisinglythebutterflyunableto”（因為蝴痛苦而感到遺憾，決定幫助它，人切斷繭，蝴蝶很容易的出來，但吃驚的是不能飛）；選項itgetsoutbyitself它自己出來；themanfeels

sorryforit人因此感到憾ittrieschallengeitself它圖挑戰(zhàn)自己themanhelpsout人助它出來；結(jié)合文章語境及選項內(nèi)容可知，正確答案是。（），合判斷題。問題：Dennis的子說明成功的人應該_____。據(jù)Dennis的子，定位答案在第二段。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)構(gòu)，舉例是為了說明本段第一句的主題句，即peopleyoung,andovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongreadytofacelookatsuccessfulpeople,seethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplehavehadtostruggle.（們年輕時遇到并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)使他們強壯并準備面向生活，成功的人最成功之處是他們不得不掙扎）；選項A.overcomethedifficulties戰(zhàn)困難；B.takeupbusinessearly早地開始生意C.becomeleaderstomorrow成明天的主人；D.sellclothesto挨家挨戶的賣衣服；根據(jù)語境及選項斷可知，選項BC和D與文章論述不符，故正確答案是A。（），義推理題。問題：文章中劃線單詞mature的思是。根據(jù)黑體位置定位答案需重點理解第二段，根據(jù)文章對的敘述，上“父親在他20歲去世，父親的去世迫使他迅。聯(lián)上下文及選項A.wake起；giveup放；growup成長；bring提出；養(yǎng)育；可知，正確答案是。（），主旨理解題。問題：文章中作者試圖做什么首先分析選項A.Describewhereabutterflycomes描蝴蝶來自哪B.Encourageyoungpeopletoface鼓年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)Suggesttobecomesuccessfulbusinessman.建如何成為成功的商人；D.Explainhappenifafailstheexam.解釋如果一個人考試失敗將會發(fā)生什么。文章的主旨英語主旨句密切相關，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itimportantthatyoungeoplelearntomeetchallengesand可，中心句與選項相致，故正確答案是（），主旨理解題。問題：文章最好的題目是什么？選項分析：

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleTheirEnergyActively年人必須積極開發(fā)他們的能量CountriesShouldContinueBecomeSuccessful國家應該繼續(xù)變得成功；D.ChallengesLifeBringtheBestinPeople年人人生中的挑戰(zhàn)成就最美人生；根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及中心理解，結(jié)合選項對比可知，正確答案為。【點評】文化教育類閱讀理解要求學生能夠準確把握文章論述的觀點，作者的態(tài)度，作者通過哪些方式或手段對觀點進行了論述。這是此類文章解題的重要思路。文章的主題句通常在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，有時也會根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的需要做適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。閱讀理解時，首先應主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的主題句，這對理解文章至關重要。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷子正誤。DearDr.Green,DearJim,MyrelationshipwithmymotherIknowhowyoueasybeingyourworseandworsenow.seemsshe'sAndit'snoteasybeingamother,either.nevertiredtalking.talkshereandforhavetroubletalkingwiththere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Iparents,andtalkativemothersarenottofeeldon'thavemuchteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging嘮you

Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforTalkingtryingsay.WhatshouldIdo?isherwaytoshowloveandcare.AndshewantsYours,knowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'sshe'sJimtired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearnunderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithheranothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.（）wrotetoDr.Greenbecausetroublegettingonwithhisfriends.（）Jim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingsay.（）Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents.（）Dr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayfortorelaxafterday'swork.（）Greenexplainsreasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關系越來越糟格林先生給Jim回復告他解決辦法。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)relationshipmymotherworsenow.可Jim和媽媽的關系越來越糟，而不是朋友，故選錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhattryingto可認為媽媽不理解說，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)kidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringabout可文章沒說交流是放松的一種方法，故選錯誤。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個原因：父母想給孩子最的，展示愛和關心，想更多了解你。第三段講了三個方法：分享學校生活，做家務，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4．閱讀理解Oneday,Tom'steacher,Mak,aclassmeeting."TherewillbeflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojoinmeaningfulevent(活?"Misswasinterestedinraisingmoneyhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtalkthestrangers,sohekeptquietinhis"Tom,youhaven'tsoldbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly.liketohaveatry?"Tomwas猶的，hefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,andAngelasoldinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,y-o-upl-ea-sebuysaidAngelasoftlytothefirstshemet.smiledputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thensaidthanksputflagunderhisshoulder.didsaidAngelahappily."It'snow."Feelingnervous.shake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingholdingcoinsherhand.asked,sellingflagsforFundforHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredsaidyes.Thentheladymadedonation(捐)andTomgavea"Youit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcouplehours,Angelaandsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsthattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.feltveryproud.（）keepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.wasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.wasnotbravetotalktostrangers.（）WhenMissMaktohaveatry,he.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedcried（）Angelasellflags?A.Inastreet.B.Intheirschool.C.abuilding.Inasmallgarden.（）muchdidthefirstmanpayAngelaforflag?A.FiveTendollars.C.Fifteendollars.Twentydollars.（）Angelafeelaftertheysoldflags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在校組織的賣小國旗活動中戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務。（）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbutwasnotbravetotalktostrangers,sohekeptquiethis解可知，不與陌生說話，所以保持了沉默，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句was猶的，butfinally理可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下Tom最答應參加學校舉行的國旗的活動，故選B。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句theflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinbusystreet.理可知，與Angela在個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。（）細理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thesmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.理可知，第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A（）解歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句Inthenextcoupleofhours,Angelaandsoldflagsquicklybravely.理可知，與Angela通這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Dothinkyourschoolrulesboring?alookattheserules.huggingSomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastartedrule—huggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsinJerseyandBrooklynmadesamerule.Thereasonclear—avoid"unsuitableinteractions(適當?shù)幕?"betweenstudents.bagsintoOnehighschoolMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintoclassroomatThetheclassroomschoolasksstudentsreturntheirlockers(儲物柜betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesureareinlunchroomsandclassrooms.

mightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tboots(Ugg靴allowedtoweartheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthings子balls

likemobilephonesintheboots.ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Aparentwastakentohospitalconcussion(腦震蕩afterbeinghitbyball.Interested?點herereadmore.（）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymakerule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012In2014（）thestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InlunchroomsInteachers'offices.（）phonesarenotallowedinto_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaonePennsylvaniaschoolD.schoolsBrooklyn（）isreasonforaTorontoschool'sballs"rule?A.AteacherAdoctorC.studentAparent（）ismaterialprobablyfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.Adiary【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個校的規(guī)則。（）理題。據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastarted—Nohuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsJerseyBrooklynrule波特蘭和佛羅里達的一些學校開始了這項規(guī)定年止擁抱。兩年后，新西和布魯克林的一些學校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，知澤西的一些學校2012年定了“禁擁抱的則，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)highschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，知密歇根學校的學生被要求把書放在儲物柜里，選A。（）理題。據(jù)therearen'tallowedtheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不許上課使用手機，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(腦蕩afterbeinghitbyaball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學“不打”規(guī)的原因是因為一位家長，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Interested?點擊heretoread有趣嗎？擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解wanttocheckwherenearestcoffeeshoptois,ifwanttoknowhowtoaplaceinyourcity,orifwanttotheyourforeignfriendlives,there'snowafreeonlineyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastartedofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantstrafficinformationacrosscountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofStateBureauofSurveyingMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingmappingisinchargeofMapproject.UserscangetWorldthroughorsearchfor2-fromacrossworld.homeshowsaoftheGreatWall."Ittookabouttwoyearspreparetheservicewiththesatellite(衛(wèi))takenfrom2006tosaidJiangdirectorofthedatabase數(shù)庫部門underSBSM.Thetechnology(技術(shù)andwebsitearestillanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.seeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinalessclear.Serviceprovidersmorethan80machines,withabilitytodealwith10millionrequests

(請)daily,whileEarth,Google'sservice,thousandsmachines,Jiangsaid."Ourservicecanupdate(更)datatwiceayear,butGoogleEarthupdateinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.ThebureausaiditcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentBeijingsaidthateventhesmallbookstorenearschool.（）ispurposethefirstparagraph?A.showhowvaluableserviceis.B.Tointroducenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.Toshowimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.tellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（）theBureau,MapWorld_______.A.onlyofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteneedsfurtherD.beginswithGreat（）disadvantagesdoeshave,withEarth?A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearofplaces.Itsmachineslesshightechnology.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（）ispassageprobablytakenA.AnotebookAguidebookC.AstorybookAnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：上個月，中國啟動了官方的在線地圖服務世地圖。國家測繪局局長徐德明表示：通過這項免費的在線服務，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。（）落大意。根據(jù)there'sfreeonlineyoucan可第一段主要介紹新在線免費地圖，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)technology(技術(shù)andwebsiteareanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingWorld.可，世界地圖還需要進一步發(fā)展，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ourmapservicecan更新dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthupdateitsinformationcoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選。（）斷題。文主要介紹在線地圖服—世界地圖，這篇文章應該等在報紙上，故?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

7．閱讀理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttoscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn'ttalktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtofriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.（）doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront（）thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful（）writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom（）artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther（）wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。學老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以為那會無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedupbeingbestfriend那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識了一個好朋友，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個項中，選出最佳選項。hewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:manyplastic吸管doAmericanseveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkithimself.lotsresearch,CressfoundthatAmericansuseaboutmillionstrawseveryday.hopesofreducingplasticwaste,foundedtheproject2011.CressstartedprojectinhisVermont.Healocalrestaurantstopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwassimplechange.However,itwouldmoney.Andbytherestaurantwouldcutdownitsstrawbypercent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrossUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantstojoin.stopprovidingwithastrawunlessheasksforLastApril,Seattlebecamethefirstcitytocompletelyban(禁)plasticstraws.Plasticpollutionhasbeenonethemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,moreeightmilliontonsplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeitforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresshisfindingstheroad.Hesincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentstheworld.Hewantstomorepeopletonotoplasticstraws.聚焦onstrawsissimplecouldtake,"Cresssays.itmakesmefeelI,kid,couldmakeadifference,too."（）WhendidMiloCresstocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.yearsago.B.Intheyear2011.Intheyearthathewas9.（）startedtheBeFreeprojectorder.A.getagoodscoresciencehisschoolB.peopletoreduceplasticwastefamouspersonin（）didCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.Stopofferingstrawstocustomers.B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.Counttheofstrawsuseseveryday.

（）strawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.A.theythemostserioustodayB.scientistspayattentiontotheirinfluencetheyhelppeoplegettousingsingle-useplastics（）theyears,Cresshas.①spreadhisprojectacrossUnitedStates②Seattletocompletelyplasticbags③countedplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear④spokentoaroundtheaboutplasticwasteA.③B.②C.①【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑垃圾對環(huán)保的危害Cress保吸管替代塑料吸管。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)henineyearsold,boyMiloCressaquestion:manyplastic吸)doAmericansevery可歲時候，米洛克里斯開始關心吸管的問題了，故選（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeprojectin2011.可為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年建了無稻草項目，選B。（）節(jié)。據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲訂單提供吸管，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Plasticstrawsespeciallyterrible.makeitforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應一次性塑料制品，故C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundthe可這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oncetherewasasmallwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.lookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,

Ithatthemoneycouldbemine!"businessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenthisroomdressfordinner.Aroundhotel,theresomebeautifulginger(姜plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽ofgingerwouldpersonforgetful.Thethought,Iservesomebudsofgingerthebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttokitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thewasveryexcitedassheservedthedishhim."Delicious!"saidrichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,tobedhappily.Innextmorning,thesawthebusinessmanleavingthedoor.Asashewasoutofsight,ranuptoroom.Shelookedallovertheroomthewallet,butcouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperthefloor.wasthebusinessman's賬).Heforgottenpayit!randownstairs,outofthefrontdoor,acrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"keeper.（）keepercameupanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.dressedherselfB.cookedthemealthekitchenthebusinessmanwentupstairshappilythoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundher（）keeperranintobusinessman'sroomassoonasheleft__________.A.wantedtofindB.wantedtofindtotheman'sshewantedtocheckifhadlefthismoneytherewantedtoseeifmanhadanythinginthe（）ifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthispassage?A.Therealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.ranafterbusinessmanofthebill.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowthe謠)thebudsofginger.Thebusinessmandidn'tthekeeper'sbillbecausehe