中職英語語法一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)什么是一般過去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsagolonglongago1.與ago連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday2.與last連用yesterdaymorningafternoonevening3.與yesterday連用：4.與that連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearin1980onceuponatimeinthepast5.其他時(shí)間狀語：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“

i”再加-ed

studyworrystudiedworried進(jìn)入下頁返回首頁規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清輔音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/返回首頁返回上頁不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁返回首頁返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….進(jìn)入下頁返回首頁一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問句式動(dòng)詞疑問句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上頁返回首頁____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Ther