2023屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2023屆廣西名校3月份聯(lián)考英語本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A.Travel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?ASeriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Tomeetthewoman’sbrother.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.B.Hermathscoreislow.C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Ahighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotvery.coldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?A.Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.B.Mostculturesdon’tcareaboutothercountries.C.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Ifthemancangetagoodjob.B.Ifthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.rC.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArizona’sBestOutdoorDiningForofficeworkers,theymaywanttohidesomewheretoenjoytheirownfreetime.Placescombininggoodfoodwithgreatweatherandremarkableviewsmaybetheirtopchoice.HerearefourofthebestrestaurantsinArizonathatserveupasideofthegreatoutdoorswitheverymealPizzeriaBoccePatioBarThispizzabarshowsthecity’srisingscene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadeinthetraditionalway.ThemostpopulardishistheCire’swithhomemadeItaliansausage,mushroomsandfreshcheese.Address:1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood.Tel:928-202-3597.BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridgethisopen-airrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCity’sroom.Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirtables.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretasty;thelightlysaltedfishandchipsmaybethebestinthetown.Address:401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.Tel:928-302-6780.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrillNaturalstones,rustedmetalpanels(鑲板)andwindowwalls,whichisunlikeanywhereelseinSedona.Sittingoutside,Mariposaprovidesred-rockviewstoaccompanytheexcellentSouthAmerican-inspiredfood.Itisespeciallyimpressiveatsunset.Address:700StateRoute89A,Sedona.Tel:928-862-4444.TheHouseDiningatTheHousefeelslikehangingoutatafriend’sbackyardbarbecue.Thewood-framedbuildingissimpleinside.There’sabiggardenwithpicnictablesoutside.Themenuisamixofsalads,sandwiches,chiliandsomeburgers.TrytheHouseBurger,cheeseandfriedonionstrings.Theyareservedwithhomemadechips.Address:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.Tel:928-537-927.1.WhatisspecialaboutPizzeriaBoccePatioBar?A.ItliesnearLondonBridge. B.ItofferstraditionalItalianpizza.C.Itispopularforhomemadesaltedfish. D.Itservesmealsinawoodenhouseatsunset.2.Whichisthebestchoicefordinersfondoftheriverview?A.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar. B.BurgersBytheBridge.C.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrill. D.TheHouse.3.Wherecandinershaveapicnic?A.1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood. B.401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.C.700StateRoute89A,Sedona. D.1191E.Hall,ShowLow.BBethBookerofFlorida,turnedtoTwitterforhelplastweekafterseeingtheimagesofher78-year-oldgrandmother’shomeinFortMyersBeach,Floridabeinginwater.InthedaysbeforeHurricaneIanstruckhergrandmother’scommunity,Bethandherhusbandhelpedhergranny,CaroleMcDanel,prepareherselfandherhomeforit.Hergrannywantedtostaywhereshehadbeenlivingformorethantwodecades.ShefeltsafetostaybecauseIanwasheadingnorthforanothercityandthehousehadsurvivedquiteafewmajorhurricanesinhistory.Inaddition,thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms(傳家寶),amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad,whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother,McDanel.Oncethestormstruck,Bookerreceivedupdatesfromhergranny,whosharedphotosandvideosshowingfloodstartedtofillthehome.Inherlastphonecallwithgranny,Bookertoldhergrannytoclimbontheroofifthefloodwaterscontinuedtoclimb.Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.TheFortMyersareawasleftdevastatedWednesdayafterHurricaneIan.OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.Justafewhourslater,at4p.m.onThursday,Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa,whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm.McDanelandBooker,whodeclinedtobeinterviewed,saidinastatementthattheyfeltgratefulforthesupporttheyhadreceivedandthattheyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninparagraph4?A.Disturbed. B.Rebuilt. C.Destroyed. D.Attacked.5.WherewasCaroleMcDanelfound?A.Inherhome. B.Inaverysmallboat.C.Inanemergencyoffice. D.Amongthefloodvictims.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBooker?A.Powerful. B.Responsible. C.Hard-working. D.Humorous.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.NaturaldisastershadeverstrucktheEarthfrequently.B.Bookerhadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmotheraswell.C.BookerknewnothingaboutHurricaneIanaheadoftime.D.Socialmediaplayaverygreatroleinpeople’sdailylife.CThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.9.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.11.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DSeagrassmeadows(海草床)arewonderplantsgrowingbeneaththesea.Theyfeedandsheltersealifeandaremasterfulatstoringcarbon.Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered,offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.SeagrasshasusuallybeendetectedbyEarth-orbitingsatellitesthatidentifydarkerpatchesinthebluewater.Inthisstudy,tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheirhighlyconsistentassociationswithseagrassecosystems.Theyspend70%oftheirtimeinseagrassmeadows.Theteamequippedeighttigersharkswithsatellitetags(電子跟蹤器),sevensharkswithcameratags,anduseda360-degreecameraonasharkforthefirsttimeever.Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld’slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered.Thisreflectsa41%increasefrompreviousestimatesofglobalseagrass.Seagrasscancapture(捕獲)hugequantitiesofcarbonbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoresitontheseafloor.Intermsofclimatechange,thisisexcellentnews;seagrassis35timesfasteraremovingcarbonthantropicalrainforests.Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates,thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.Yetseagrassmeadowsarerapidlydisappearing,withover92%ofmeadowsintheUKgone,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestorationprojects.Thisnewdiscoveryoffersoptimismandprovestheimportanceoftheoceanforhealing.ThesharksledustotheseagrassecosystemintheBahamas,whichwenowknowislikelythemostsignificantbluecarbonsink(藍(lán)色碳匯)ontheplanet.Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.Theuntappedpotentialoftheoceanislimitless.Thesemeadowscanbeprotectedandcanbereplicated(復(fù)制,仿制),offeringhopeforclimatechangearoundtheglobe.12.Whyweretigersharkschosenasresearchtools?A.Theyaremoreflexiblethanotherseaanimals.B.Theycanquicklyadjustthemselvestothedeepsea.C.Theyhaveastrongconnectionwithseagrassecosystems.D.Theycanbeeasilyequippedwithexperimentaldevices.13.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedeclineofglobalseagrassmeadows.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonsealife.C.TherapidincreaseintheamountofcarbononEarth.D.Thepotentialvalueoftheworld’slargestseagrassecosystem.14.Whatarescientistsdoingtoprotectseagrass?A.Plantingmoreseagrassmeadows.BDevelopingnewtechnologytocollectseeds.C.Mappingthedistributionofseagrassmeadows.D.Encouragingpeopletojoininrestorationprojects.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewWayofRemovingCarbonB.TheSignificanceofOceanExplorationC.ANewDiscovery:World’sLargestSeagrassMeadowD.TigerSharks:Scientists’EssentialHelpertoStudyClimate第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPlanthePerfectVacationWhenyouarelookingtoenjoytheperfectvacation,thebestthingyoucandoistoplanyourtripinadvance.Travelissoimportantbecauseitletsyouseetheworldasmuchaspossible.____16____Thewaytodothisistoplanoutthetrip,andtaketheopportunitytomaximizetheexperienceyouhavewhileyou’rehere.Packingisthemostannoyingpartofthevacationprocess,butitisalsoanecessarypart.____17____Butcomingupwithsomekindofpackingstructureorplanwillhelpalot.Youwillbeabletoensurethattheprocessislessstressful.____18____Thismeansdoingabitofresearchintowhatthereistodoandseewhenyouareonyourtravels.Planningoutyoursightseeingandtouristactivitiesissoimportantforgettingthemostfulfilledtrippossible.Anotherthingyouneedtokeepinmindishowmuchspendingmoneyyouaregoingtoneedonyourtravels.Takingtoolittlewithyouisgoingtoputadampener(令人掃興的事)onyourtrip.____19____Thisisreallyimportantforensuringyougettoenjoyallthethingsyouwantto.Asyoucansee,therearesomanywonderfulwaysofbeingabletoplanandachievetheidealvacationexperience.Thesewillhelpimproveyourvacationplans.____20____A.Therearealotofthingsyoumightneedtopack.B.Soyouneedtobringenoughmoneyinadvance.C.Thisissomethingyouneedtokeepinmindmovingforward.D.Seeingtheworldisvitaltoimproveyourculturalexperiences.E.Maybethewholepointofyourvacationistodonothingbutrelax.F.Sightseeingisalsoaprettyimportantpartofanyvacationexperience.G.Thesewillalsohelpassesstherightwaysofhavingaperfectvacation.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DickDresellywas____21____aboutclimbingmountains.Forhim,____22____theworld’smostdangeroussmallmountain,atleastwhichiswhatsomeofthehikershave____23____it,isapieceofcake.In2015,afterturning90yearsold,Mr.Dreselly____24____himselfforhislastclimbtoMountWashington—atleastuntilhis____25____one.Heeven____26____hiswifethatshehadnoreasonto____27____becausehebroughtareporterandaphotographerthatwould“bringthe____28____down”.Mr.Dreselly____29____dividedhishikeintoathree-dayjourney.He_____30_____hisclothesandtookonthe_____31_____.Itwasn’thisfirsttimehikingMountWashington—hehaddoneitthe_____32_____year.Andfora(n)_____33_____hiker(heandhiswifehadhikedtheAppalachianTrailin1999)athisage,heseemedtobepretty_____34_____.Hesaidittohimselfacoupleoftimeswhile_____35_____thepeak.Hewasdoingit—_____36_____itwashisfortunetobeabletohikethatmountainattheageof90.After_____37_____oftoughhiking,theywereapproachingthe_____38_____.Heacknowledgedthathishikingisnotforhisfortuneorluck,butthe_____39_____reasonhewasdoingitisthathemightnotgetanother_____40_____ofdoingitnextyear.21.A.crazy B.curious C.busy D.particular22.A.visiting B.hiking C.searching D.observing23.A.discovered B.spotted C.imagined D.called24.A.asked B.provided C.prepared D.took25.A.next B.first C.only D.other26.A.warned B.told C.reminded D.blamed27.A.complain B.worry C.escape D.shout28.A.report B.picture C.equipment D.body29.A.casually B.nervously C.carefully D.silently30.A.changed B.washed C.collected D.distributed31.A.challenge B.job C.responsibility D.project32.A.new B.second C.academic D.previous33.A.tired B.experienced C.patient D.elegant34.A.funny B.nice C.lucky D.independent35.A.arrivingat B.lookingfor C.fixingon D.longingfor36.A.if B.unless C.because D.while37.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months38.A.foot B.forest C.rock D.mountaintop39.A.common B.incredible C.arguable D.real40A.way B.risk C.chance D.example第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afamily’scathasfinallybeenrecoveredafterthreeweeksofbeingontheruninBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport.Thecat,namedRowdy,hadbeen____41____(successful)avoidingairportworkers,airlineemployees____42____animalexpertssinceitescapedfromapetcontainer.Intheend,Rowdy____43____(catch)onWednesday.Sheistobegivenahealth____44____(examine)andthenreturnedtoherfamily.Rowdy’stimeontherun____45____(begin)onJune24.Herowner,Sahliandherhusband,Rich,returedtotheUnitedStatesfrom15yearsinGermanywiththeArmy.WhentheirLufthansaairline’sfightlanded,the4-year-ol