湖南省婁底市新化縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 【含答案 解析】

第1頁/共1頁2022年下學(xué)期高二期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語(試卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上;2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;回答非選擇題時，請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Darkblue.C.Brown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourshoeslooknice,Julie!I’vebeenwantingsomeblackshoes.Ionlyhavebrownones.W:Thanks,Bob!Buttheseareactuallydarkblue.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobookatable.B.Toborrowsomething.C.Tomakeaninvitation【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:LotusRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.I`dlikeanon-smokingtableforfourtomorrow,ataboutoneo’clock.ThenameisJane.M:OK.I’llcheckitforyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothezootoseeelephantstoday.Willyougowithme?Mybikeisoverthere.W:It’sabitfar.Icandrive.M:It’shardtofindparkingthere.Let’stakethebus.W:Soundslikeagoodidea.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mexicanfood.B.Mexicanmusic.C.Mexicans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Greatmusic.Iloveit.Whereisitfrom?M:It’sMexican.W:Mexican?Itdoesn’tsoundlikeMexicanmusic.M:Butitis.Mexicanmusicisreallyvaried.LikeMexicanfood.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidthespeakersprobablyspendtoday?A.$300.B.$350.C.$400.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sfigureouthowmuchwespenttoday.Er,wepaid$350inall,right?M:No,thatcan’tberight.I’dsayit’slessthanthat.Infact,$50lessthanthat.W:Iguessyouareright.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Travelingonbusiness.C.Shoppinginasportsshop.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Thistrainismovingsoslowly,isn’tit?Ican’twaittogethome.W:Metoo.Haveyouhadaharddayatwork?M:ActuallyI’vebeentravelingallday.AtriptoNewYork.W:Luckyyou!M:well,itwasprettytoughactually.Ihadtomakearrangementsforanewsportsshop.W:Diditallgowell?M:Well,intheendthoughteverythingwasgoingwell.ButI’mjustwornoutnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inastore.9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Asuit.B.Anewspaper.C.Hisbill.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketohavemysuitcleanedandpressed.Ihaveanimportantdinermeeting,soI’llneeditby5:00.W:Certainly,sir.Ihavesomeonecomebyyourroominjustafewminutestopickitup.M:Pleaseputthechargesonmybill.Oh,andIdidn’treceivethemorningpaperIaskedfor.Canyouhavesomeonebringthattomelateraswell?W:Noproblem,sir.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Hefeltveryhot.B.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit.C.Hetriedtorepairit.11.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?A.Byexamininghisthroatandear.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Byfeelinghispulse.12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.inbed.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Drinkhotwater.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning!What’sthetroublewithyou?M:Well,I’vegotthispaininmyear,anachingthroatandmyheadhurts.Well,Iwasupontheroofalldayyesterday,youknow.W:Ontheroof?Whatwereyoudoingthere?M:Well,theroofhadafewproblemsandIwastryingtofixthem.Itwasterriblycold.W:Oh,goon.M:Well,lastnight,IgotthisachingthroatandIstartedgettinghot.Ifeltverybad.W:Right,let’shavealook.Openyourmouthwide,please.M:Aaaaagh.W:Mmm.Let’shavealookatthisear,Mmm.That’sOK.Rightnow,youshouldstayathomeandlieinbedforthreedays.Drinkmorehotwater.Onyourwayhome,getthemedicineatthechemist’s.Takeonepillthreetimesadayaftermeals.You’llbefinesoon.M:Isee.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisLenafrom?A.India.B.Africa.C.America.14.WhydoesLenahavetowork?A.Herfamilyispoor.B.Herparentsarebusy.C.Shewantstoberich.15.WhattimedoesLenagetupinthemorning?A.At7：00.B.At6：00.C.At5：00.16.WhatisLena’sdream?A.Toownastore.B.Tobeateacher.C.Toearnmoremoney.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthegirlinthepicture?M:She’sLena.W:Lenalookslovely.IssheanAmerican?M:No,sheisn’t.She’sfromAfrica.Sheisthirteen.W:Oh,she’sthesameageasme.M:Yesbutshecan’tgotoschoollikeyou.Herfamilyisverypoor,soshehastoworkeverday.W:Sheisonlythirteen,andhastowork?Whatdoesshedothen?M:Shegetsupatfiveo’clockinthemorning.Thenshestartsworkingwithherfatherat6:00.Afterthatsheridesintotownandsellsfruitinstreetsat7:00.W:PoorLena!Ithinkshewantstogotoschoolverymuch.M:Yes,sheoftendreamsofstudyingatschool!Andshe’sgotanotherdream.W:Whatisit?M:Shewantstohaveherownshoponeday!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Becomingsuccessful. B.Makingmoney. C.Choosingagoodjob.18.HowoldwasAlbertEinsteinwhenhelearnedhowtoread?A.Fouryearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Fiveyearsold.19.Whowastoldthathehadnogoodideas?A.VincentvanGogh. B.ThomasEdison. C.WaltDisney.20.WhatdifficultydidMichaelJordanhavetoovercome?A.Hedidnotgetpaidforhiswork.B.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayinhighschool.C.Hecouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Everyonehasabilitiesthatmaynotbeeasytosee.Ifyoudonotbelievethis,lookatsomefamouspeoplefromhistory.AlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfour,andhecouldnotreaduntilhewasseven.Somepeoplemightthinkhewasnotsmart,buthebecameafamousscientist.ThomasEdisonhadtroubleinschool,buthebecameafamousscientist.EvenBeethovenperformedwhenhewasseven,buthedidnotbecomeafamouspianistrightaway.Heplayedwithoutanypayforthreeyears.WaltDisneyusedtoworkforanewspaper.There,hisbosssaidthathehadnogoodideas.ButlaterheopenedthefamousDisneyland.VincentvanGogh,afamouspainter,onlysoldonepaintingwhilehewasalive.Butnow,hisworksellsformillionsofdollars.EvenMichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam.HelatercametobeoneoftheNBA’sgreateststars.Allthesepeoplesucceededeventhoughitseemedimpossible.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。BecomingaNatureLoverthroughCitizenScienceCitizenScienceisaneducationseriesfeaturingworkshopsonavarietyoftopicsinarelaxedandinspiringenvironment.Thereisnomonetaryregistrationfee;instead,eachinstructorsuggestsitemsorservicestheywillacceptinexchangeforclassparticipation.Ourvolunteerinstructorspreparebasedonhowmanypeoplesignup,sopleaseonlysignupifyouwillactuallyattend.DateFriday,May4Time8:30am—10:30amClassdescriptionInterestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.Justthroughbeingobservantonadailywalk,youcansubmitmeaningfuldatatoscientistswhowilluseyourdatatotakemeaningfulconservationsteps!We’llshowyouhow!It’seasy!Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass*Bakedsnacks*Homemadepreservedfoods*Houseplants*Natureart(drawmeapicture?)AbouttheinstructorKelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreach(外展服務(wù))forYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.Kelsey’spassionateaboutmanynaturalhistorytopics,includingbutterflies,andlandscapingwithnativeplants.21.Whoaremostlikelytoattendtheclass?A.Artlovers. B.Outdoorfitnesslovers.C.Volunteersfondofcooking D.Localpeopleinterestedinnature.22.Whichofthefollowingcanparticipantsprovideinexchangefortheclass?A.Second-handclothes. B.Homemadetomatosauce.C.Anunusedhoneypot. D.Anewlyboughtnotebook.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinstructor?ASheisafull-timeteacher. B.ShemanagesLancasterCountyParks.C.SheisinchargeofCreativeNatureWorks. D.Sheisactivelybusywithcommunitywork.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是CitizenScience這個教育課程。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Time部分的“Interestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.(對研究自然感興趣，感覺與周圍的環(huán)境更緊密相連，幫助自然環(huán)境，但不確定從哪里開始？加入我們的PowerPoint之旅，瀏覽講師最喜歡的適用于我們地區(qū)的公民科學(xué)平臺。)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙Υ笞匀桓信d趣的人最有可能來上課。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass部分的“Homemadepreservedfoods(自制的保存食物)”可知，參與者可以提供自制番茄醬作為課程的交換，故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouttheinstructor部分的“KelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreachforYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusiness,CreativeNatureWorks,inhersparetime.(凱爾西·弗雷是YorkCountyParks的教育和推廣經(jīng)理，LancasterCountyParks的兼職環(huán)境教育家，并在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)營著自己的企業(yè)——CreativeNatureWorks。)”可知，導(dǎo)師是負責(zé)CreativeNatureWorks的。故選C。BGrandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents'DayandtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecountrystartthinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsforGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse，givingpresentsisjustonewayofcelebratingGrandparents'Day，buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents'Daycanbeaverydifficulttask.BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives，thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.ItcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhatkindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchwelovethemandcareforthem.

Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney，findingtherightGrandparents'Daypresentattherightpriceisaverydifficulttask.OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents'Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.Ratherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmostsuretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity(誠心誠意)ofyourfeelingsforyourGrandmotherorGrandfather，consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse，therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.24.WhatdoesGrandparents'Daymeantopeople?A.Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.B.Itgivesthemachancetogettogether.C.Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.D.Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyourgrandparents?A.Apairofexpensiveshoes. B.Somedeliciousfood.C.AbigTVset. D.Achairmadebyyourself.26.Whatdifficultycouldpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold?A.Choosingthepropergifts. B.Sparingtimetomakegifts.C.Nothavingalargeamountofmoney. D.Nothavingenoughtimetoshop.27.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.B.Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.C.Someotherwaystoshowyourappreciationtotheold.D.Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了祖父母節(jié)的意義和準(zhǔn)備禮物的方法?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Grandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.（祖父母節(jié)是一個溫暖的節(jié)日，孩子和成年人有機會表達他們對祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爺爺奶奶節(jié)對人們意味著這是一個向老人表達愛和感激的時刻。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.（讓祖父母知道你真的關(guān)心他們的一種方法就是給他們做點什么。在祖父母節(jié)這天，一份手工制作的禮物對表達你的愛大有幫助。）”可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，你做的椅子能最好地表達你對祖父母的愛。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives，thetaskofchoosingpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.（因為祖父母節(jié)和類似的節(jié)日是為了向我們生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以選擇合適的禮物的任務(wù)可能是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）”可知，人們在為老人選擇合適的禮物時會遇到困難。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse，therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.（當(dāng)然，除了給祖父母送禮物，還有很多其他的方式來慶祝祖父母節(jié)。）”可推斷，下一段將討論其他一些方式來表達你對老人的感激。故選C。CRecently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbeincludedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—allmadedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewatchedthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheyaddedthatthepurposesweretodeliveraGamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,HostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.AntonioEspinosOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”?A.Announcements. B.Appearances.C.Attractions. D.Advertisements.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.ItisthesymbolofParis.C.Itwasperformedin2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.30.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice. B.Offerenoughsupport.C.Givedetailedexplanations. D.Havethelastword.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords?A.HethoughtiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述巴黎建議把霹靂舞引入2024年奧運會的比賽項目中并解釋原因?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Theother3sports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—allmadedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewatchedthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.(其他三項運動——沖浪、滑板和攀巖，都在2020年東京奧運會上debuts。也就是說，觀眾第一次把這三項運動看成是奧運賽事)”可知，沖浪，滑板和攀巖這三項運動首次成為奧運會的比賽項目。故推知debuts與appearance(出現(xiàn))意義一致，故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹靂舞是一個典型的例子，可以在城市和其他環(huán)境中不受時間和地點的限制進行)”可知，霹靂舞不受時間和地點的限制，可以在任何時間，任何地點進行，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但國際奧委會需要批準(zhǔn)法國的建議，然后才能將其正式添加到2024年巴黎奧運會體育計劃中)”可知，國際奧委會批準(zhǔn)后，才能將霹靂舞引入奧運會。故推知國際奧委會有最終決定權(quán)，故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.(我們相信我們已經(jīng)滿足了所有要求，并且我們有完美的條件被添加到體育計劃中。然而，我們今天了解到，我們?nèi)匀粵]有機會證明我們作為奧林匹克運動的價值)”可知，此處講述的是AntonioEspinosOrtueta對霹靂舞引入奧運會的期待，他認為霹靂舞可以滿足奧運會的所有要求，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有成為奧運會的比賽項目。文章并未提及國際奧委會的最后決定。故可知“AntonioEspinosOrtueta還不確定國際奧委會的最后決定是什么”正確，故選C。DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.33.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了幾種購物袋的使用情況，塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋盡管容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害，為使用塑料袋進行辯護。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文介紹在許多美國大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到這種現(xiàn)狀，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用StevenStein等科學(xué)家是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害。headwinds意為“逆風(fēng)”，此處指塑料袋被禁用的現(xiàn)狀，即Bansonplasticbags，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生產(chǎn)耐用且能重復(fù)使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了使用塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對這三種方式進行了對比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，要看懂全文的主要內(nèi)容，明白了主要內(nèi)容就能準(zhǔn)確概括文章標(biāo)題)。小題4要求概括標(biāo)題，本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸需要更多的能源，希望消費者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對這三種方式進行了對比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,yettheycan’tseemtofindthetimeforit.___36___However,itdoesrequireasmallamountofcommitmentandabigloveforbeingrefreshed.Herearesometipsforhealthyliving:●Enjoyaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorning.Ifyouhaven’tgottimeforanythingelseinthemorning,maketimetodrinkabigglassofwater.___37___Torefreshourcells,weneedtosupplythemwithwaterandoxygen.Drinkaglassofwaterandwithinaweekyouwillbegintofeellesstired.●Grabafewfreshfruitsonyourwayout.Whereveryouaregoing—whetheritisawalkordrivetothesupermarketoronyourwaytoameeting—pickuponeortwofruitsandeatthem.Ifyouleaveforworkinthemorninganddon’treturnuntilevening,takeafewfruitsandeatthemthroughouttheday.___38___●Dodeepbreathing.Whenyou’vegottime—atyourdesk,drivingthecar,cookingfood—dosomedeepbreathing.Exchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxideisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourbloodandcells.●___39___Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk.Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.Getyourbloodflowingandyourmusclesmoving.●Eatahandfulofnuts.Getyourfavoriteselectionofnutsbeforeyouleavehomeforworkandhaveabighandfulofthemataround3pm.___40___A.Exerciseonthego.B.Watchoutfortravel.C.It’salwayshardatthebeginning.D.Welosealotofoxygenthroughthenight.E.Actually,healthylivingdoesn’thavetobehard.F.Thishelpstoincreaseafternoonenergyandproductivity.G.Theirnutrients,vitaminsandsugarsarewhatourbodyrequires.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.A40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何變得更健康、看起來更年輕進行了詳細說明。【詳解】1.前文“Mostpeoplewanttogethealthierandlookyounger,yettheycan’tseemtofindthetimeforit.”（大多數(shù)人都想變得更健康，看起來更年輕，然而他們似乎找不到時間去做。）對應(yīng)選項E中的healthyliving，后文“However,itdoesrequireasmallamountofcommitmentandabigloveforbeingrefreshed.”（然而，它確實需要少量的投入和對變得煥然一新的熱愛。）中的it代指選項E中的healthyliving，選項E“Actually,healthylivingdoesn’thavetobehard.”（事實上，健康的生活并不一定很難。）和后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However。所以選項E切合文意。故選E。2.后文“Torefreshourcells,weneedtosupplythemwithwaterandoxygen.”（為了讓我們的細胞煥然一新，我們需要給它們提供水和氧氣。）對應(yīng)選項D“Welosealotofoxygenthroughthenight.”（我們在夜間會失去很多氧氣。）。所以選項D切合文意。alotofoxygen對應(yīng)oxygen。故選D。3.選項G中的Their指代前文“Ifyouleaveforworkinthemorninganddon’treturnuntilevening,takeafewfruitsandeatthemthroughouttheday.”（如果你早上去上班，直到晚上才回來，那一整天都吃一些水果。）中的fruits，水果中富含營養(yǎng)、維他命和糖分，對應(yīng)選項G中的“nutrients,vitaminsandsugars”。所以選項G切合文意。故選G。4.此處位于段落句首，根據(jù)其它段落首句的句式，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，且后文“Ifyouworkinanoffice,getupevery30minutesandgoforawalk.Ifyouhaveanofficewithstairs,runupanddownthestairseverycoupleofhours.Getyourbloodflowingandyourmusclesmoving.”（如果你在辦公室工作，每30分鐘站起來走走。如果你的辦公室有樓梯，那么每隔幾個小時就在樓梯上跑上跑下。讓你的血液流動，肌肉運動。）表明此處是指在辦公室鍛煉，對應(yīng)選項A中的Exercise。所以選項A“Exerciseonthego.”（邊走邊鍛煉）為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。5.前文“Getyourfavoriteselectionofnutsbeforeyouleavehomeforworkandhaveabighandfulofthemataround3pm.”（在你離開家去上班之前拿一些你最喜歡的堅果，下午3點左右吃一大把。）對應(yīng)選項F中的“increaseafternoonenergyandproductivity”（提高下午的精力和效率），選項F中的this指代前文中提及的“下午三點左右吃一大把堅果”。所以選項F（這有助于提高下午的精力和工作效率。）切合文意。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenhewasachild,LouZhonghuawantedtobeafirefighter.“Ialwaysfeltthatdrivingafiretrucktoputoutafirewasamazinglyathingtobe____41____of,”saidthe50-year-oldfromYiwu,Zhejiangprovince.Whenhewasoldenough,Lou____42____tojointhefiredepartment,buthisapplicationwas____43____afterhefailedthephysicalexamination.Hewentontoworkasadriverforatransportationcompany,until2003whenhewas____44____asaforestfirefighterinhisvillage.Loupatrolled(巡邏)thewoods，____45____anythingthatmightcauseafire.Hisdevotionandhardworkledtohimbeingappointedaleaderoftheforestfirefightingteamwhenitwasestablishedin2005.Hemovedhisfamilyintothe____46____inordertopatrolmoreeffectivelyandbuiltafarmwithroomswhichwereusedto____47____fireequipment.Heclearedroadsthroughtheforesttogivebettervehicular(車輛的)____48____andevenboughtafiretruckwithhisownmoney.Hiswife,HuangWuzhen,learnedhowtofightfiresaswellandbecametheonly____49____forestfirefighterinYiwu.“It’sa(n)_____50_____job,butIchoosetofightfireswithhimratherthanstayathome_____51_____,”shesaid.Their19-year-oldson,LouJiajun,hasalsofollowedinhisfather’sfootstepsandwillbecomeaprofessionalfirefighterafterbeingacceptedintothefiredepartmentearlierthisyear.InYiwu,wildfiresarecommon,_____52_____inwinterwhentheweatherisdry.OvertheSpringFestivalholidayof2014,Louandhisfamilyexhaustedthemselvesputtingoutfireswithafirehose(水管)aftertraditionalfireextinguishers(滅火器)hadnoeffectatall.“Itwasvery_____53_____forustocarryfireextinguishersupthemountains,”thefathersaid.ThisexperienceconvincedLouZhonghuathatheneededhisownfiretruck,soheusedhisownmoneytobuya400,000yuanfiretruck.“Aslongaswecan_____54_____ourbeautifulhome-landwell,it’sworththe_____55_____.”Lousaid.41.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.serious42.A.continued B.applied C.failed D.needed43.A.adopted B.appreciated C.advocated D.rejected44.A.prohibited B.prepared C.employed D.fired45.A.contributingto B.switchingoff C.combiningwith D.searchingfor46.A.city B.woods C.department D.village47.A.produce B.track C.store D.detect48.A.access B.innovation C.repair D.application49.A.secure B.remarkable C.extraordinary D.female50.A.dangerous B.efficient C.pleasant D.boring51.A.warning B.weeping C.worrying D.hesitating52.A.especially B.potentially C.perhaps D.apparently53.A.available B.impossible C.automatic D.inconvenient54.A.choose B.guard C.affect D.flee55.A.consequence B.acknowledgement C.effort D.memory【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C