2023年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校: 班級(jí): 姓名: 考號(hào): 一、單選題(20題)1.Tired shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unlessAnironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories, inthatcitynow()isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuiltJackworkedlateintothenight, hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofindNever thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()hastheyoungmandonetheyoungmandidtheyoungmanhasdonedidtheyoungman5.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylikewhateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whereverSheisfinding withthewayIdomyhair.A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.errorTendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to—Whereareyougoing,Tom?一ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds ()A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepairNeverbefore availablefbrquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofsludy()somuchfreeinformationwereweresomuchfreeinformationhassomuchinformationbeensomuchfreeinformationhasbeenEmgoingtohavemyletters tomorrow()A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetypedHergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.realityTheringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother'soriginally0A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenoutAclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts14.1bm'sfather,aswellashismother, inNewYorkforafewmoredays0suggesthimtostaysuggestedhimthatheshouldstaysuggesthimstayingsuggestshestay()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare'sA.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her'sD.One;herWouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin forthiscamera()A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute17.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but thecostofhislife0A.onB.withC.byD.atyourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.PutonWe'veaskedtheneighborsto thehousefbruswhileweareaway()haveaneyetokeepaneyeonhaveaneyefbrkeepaneyeopenBytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()finishedwillhavefinishedhadfinishedhavefinished二、選詞填空題（10題）21.3. 22.A.studied B.c-ontinuing C.by D.who E.whose F.improveG.truth H.ignoml I.rrcenlly J.ihosr K.for LlessResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1. 23.A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyC.incomeH.lhat1.whaiJ.bormwStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.Howeventhecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3fbrroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 三、填空題（5題）24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis ofimagination,(poor)25.Itisnot fbrhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor,(usual)26.ltsnowed lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,(occasion)Noisytraffic ourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)ReadingEnglishnovelscan yourvocabulary,(large)四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69. ()30.72. ()31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.Fmsuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14Woman:Yes,ofcourse.Man:CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?Woman:15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.Pleaseletmethinkitover.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.Allright.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?CanIleaveamessage,please?Tmsorry.Excuseme,Mr.Jones32.3()Whataboutthisone?AnotherEnglishstorybook?Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglishDidyouenjoythebook?Yes,theyarereallysmallTask1(每小題2分，共10分)M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.M:67W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?W:68M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?W:69M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.Wehadagoodtime.Yes,thewindwasstrong.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.Wheredidyouflythekite?WithLiLeiandTom66.—()五、閱讀理解(5題)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashionedWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous36.32. ()37.Passage1Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesertTreesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan ()makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemkeephimfromthehotsunshineenablehimtobuildwarshipsprotecthimfromdroughtsandfloods38.48. ()六、作文(1題)39丄目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。 參考答案B句意：她盡管很累，卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提 前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though(Although)shewastired/TiredasshewasB那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。 ［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和義沃】共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選BD杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和only+不定式（短語）這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用。nly+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選DA這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活，因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣?。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選AA有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞且該詞在從句中作like的賓語，符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)CA十天前這個(gè)年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配【精析】Ainfbrmsb.of...為固定搭配，表示通知某人8-A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepairedo故選AC以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、Do由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選CC句意：我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動(dòng)詞done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語和動(dòng)詞do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思是注某人做某事D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí)；event:事件,大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選DAA句意：這個(gè)戒指在我的家庭中一直被傳承著，它最早是我曾祖母的。詞義辨析。handsth.down:把……傳給后人；pickup:拾起,獲得；leavesb./sth.behind:忘了帶某人/某物，丟下某人/某物；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選AD俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Daccount:賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt:嘗試；content:內(nèi)容，含量；contact:接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案DA她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指......的......0選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選AD［答案］D［譯文］最后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想，卻付出了一生的代價(jià)B把你的書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway:把 .....收起來，把......放回原處；putup:提供，舉起；puton:穿上，戴上°根據(jù)句意可知，選BBC到上個(gè)月底，我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth（到上個(gè)月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí)，若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語，則應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選CGK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近,不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有Jothose在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是''不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friendso符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor?的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義河，加上否定前綴un-即可26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上?ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowedthreatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大TOC\o"1-5"\h\zED31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.CECC［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram...可知，作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的各種好處：滿足學(xué)生的教育需求,能讓人負(fù)擔(dān)得起，還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機(jī)會(huì)，并建議學(xué)生考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育這種學(xué)習(xí)方式。由此可推知，作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選CBB推理判斷題。短文第一段提到人部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法，接著又說面試受太多人為因素的影響，故可推斷出作者對(duì)面試的看法，即作者覺得面試太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為最客觀的，選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的，選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的