2021年甘肅省張掖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

2.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

3.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

4.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

5.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold（）

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

6._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

7.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

8.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

9.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike（）

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently

10._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

二、完型填空(10題)11.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

12.48.（）

A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised

13.60（）

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

14.（）

A.promiseB.mindC.conversationD.behavior

15.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.

WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

16.59.（）

A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding

17.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

18.69（）

A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

19.67.（）

A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do

20.49.（）

A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold

三、翻譯(3題)21.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

22.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

23.（）我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應該早點去那里。

A.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

B.Thefirstquestionwediscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

C.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisifweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

D.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisthatweshouldgothereearlytomorrow

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

25.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere（）

26.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

六、單選題(0題)28.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis（）ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

參考答案

1.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

2.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知，應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

3.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

4.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

5.A當你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時，你將會穿梭于超過百年歷史的樹木之間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間；beagainst:反對；bebehind:在……后面；bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C與發(fā)達國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用動詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動，意為與發(fā)達國家相比

7.DDreduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減??；discharge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

8.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點，同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動詞，所以應用關(guān)系代詞what引導，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

9.C你可以暢所欲言，說你想說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Creadily：快捷地，便利地；willingly：愿意地，樂意地；freely：自由地，隨意地，speakfreely意為暢所欲言；independently：獨立地，自立地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

11.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會作者如何成為一個男人，這對年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。specially：特別地，專門地；extremely：非常，極其；nearly：幾乎，將近；hardly：幾乎不，很難地，剛剛。故選B

12.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的Icorrectedheroneafternoon.可知，這里為原詞復現(xiàn)。此處指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下，然后改正了價格。correct：改正；reward:獎賞；increase：增加；raise:提升，舉起。故選A

13.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，作者和父親幾乎無話不談，他們出去打獵、釣魚，做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship：關(guān)系；friendship：友誼；agreement：協(xié)議，約定；companion：同伴。故選A

14.A詞義辨析題。本題的題干大意是：他們用握手來表示他們的承諾是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。promise：承諾，諾言；mind：頭腦，精神；conversation：談話，交談；behavior：行為，舉止

15.C［考點］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)文章可知，作者在7:30到達旅館，而旅館只在6:30供餐，所以作者已經(jīng)錯過了就餐時間。miss意為錯過。故選C

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和空后的toreadandwrite可知，埃莉諾完成學業(yè)后，開始到紐約最貧困的一個地區(qū)教孩子們讀書寫字，所以teach符合語境。disturb:打擾，妨礙；force：強迫，迫使；remind：提醒，使想起。故選B

17.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學生20年前就已離校，因此，他們年齡應稍大。由此可推知，空格處含有比較之意，再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲，可確定選C

18.A

19.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Dcarry:攜帶，搬運；make:使，制造；take:拿，?。籨