2021-2022年高考仿真模擬考試英語試題-含答案

2021-2022年高考仿真模擬考試英語試題含答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分21.－MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?－______.A.eon B.Takecare! C.Goahead D.Holdon22.Auniversityis____placewhereyouanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake____difference.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the23.Excuseme,I______wasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealize D.wasn’trealizing24.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,___isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this B.that C.what D.which25.－Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.－Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves.A.although B.aslongas C.assoonas D.unless26.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross27.Thetwoyears’studyunderthefamousprofessor___hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A.supported B.requested C.shaped D.reflected28Adecision_____astohowserioustheriskactuallyis.A.isbeingmade B.hasmade C.hadbeenmade D.willmake29.ThenightbythefireJennifertoldGrannythewholestory,finally___thatshewassad.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added30.Chineseboxofficeineincreasedto$20billioninxx,_____filmmakersneedtomakeevenbettermoviestopetewithHollywood.A.as B.but C.so D.and31.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvocationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.A.can B.might C.would D.should32.Igotthisbicyclefor____;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing33.Netechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that B.this C.one D.it34.____likethenativespeakers,youhavetolistentowhattheysayandreadwhattheywrite.A.Talking B.Totalk C.Havingtalked D.Talk35.－Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.－_____?Maryisinterested.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whybother? D.Whatfor完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhometoAdlaideafterholidayinginQueenslandwithourthreechildren.ItwaslateafternoonaswewereheadingforNarrandera,wherewe36tostaythenight.Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe37wehadaflattyre(輪胎）.Itwasquite38bythetimewe’d39allthecampingequipmentand40thetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre41.Butnowwehadno42.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandonlyfarmsalongtheway.Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror43tothenearestfarmforhelp,carheadlights44inthedistance.Myhusbandwalkedtothemiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,45thechildrenandIsatinthecarwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould46wewereafamilyandnotathreat.47,itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedonanearby48farm.Weallpiledintotheircar,andashortdrivelaterwe49theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe50ontheflooroftheirsitting-room.Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat51,thefarmertookmyhusbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo52gotonsowellthatthey53ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter54rideoneofthehugepigs.WefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very55forthekindnessthisfamilyhadshownus.36.A.planned B.refused C.managed D.hesitated37.A.promised B.admitted C.remembered D.realized38.A.cold B.hot C.dark D.light39.A.loaded B.removed C.bought D.destroyed40.A.changed B.afforded C.improved D.exchanged41.A.blew B.came C.stayed D.started42.A.money B.time C.spare D.share43.A.escape B.return C.drive D.walk44.A.helped B.remained C.appeared D.waited45.A.since B.though C.while D.unless46.A.hear B.see C.smell D.prove47.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Strangely D.Naturally48.A.chicken B.duck C.pig D.cow49.A.gotawayfrom B.arrivedat C.livedupto D.lookedfor50.A.day B.holiday C.night D.weekend51.A.supper B.lunch C.dinner D.breakfast52.A.children B.families C.friends D.strangers53.A.invited B.ordered C.required D.allowed54.A.uselessly B.endlessly C.fearlessly D.carelessly55.A.eager B.ready C.sorry D.grateful第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Oneafternoon,myhusbandtookourtwoboysshopping.IknewwhyIwasnotinvitedbecauseMother’sDaywasing.Theoutingdidn’tlastlongbuteveryonecamehomesmiling.Myhusbandsaidhewasproudoftheirchoice.Mother’sDaycameandtheboyscouldn’twaittogivememygift.Laughingfromearandear,theybroughtthegiftintomyroom.Mycuriosityincreasedasthewrappedgiftgavenocluestoitscontent.Attheirrequest,Iopenedthegifttheywereexcitedabout.Thereitwas:acanofbugspray(殺蟲劑).Bugspray?Notyetunderstandingthemeaning,Isaidtheusual“Wow”and“thankyou”.Sinceofoundthissurprisefunny,itwaseasytolaughandcheeralongwithmychildren.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungestsaid,“soyoucankillthespidersyourself”,thatIunderstoodthiswasawell-thought–outgift.Mytruephobiahasalwaysbeenspiders.Icanhandleallthethingsotherinourday-to-daylives-justnotspiders.We’drecentlyhadaspiderincidentinmybedroom.ThespiderwassohugethatIcouldn’tgetcloseenoughtohititwithanything.Myhusband,workingabroad,wasseldomathome,sothechildrenusuallyrescuedmefromallspiders.Butthateveningtheywon’tgoneariteitherbecauseitssize.Thisincidentendedwithmesleepinginthelivingroomforaweek(eventhespiderdeadandgone).Iapplaudmyhusbandforallowingourchildrentobuywhattheywant,insteadofwhathesuggested.Ithinkthegiftwasoneofmymostmemorableparentalsuccesses.Thesuccesswasnotthattheywantedtobuymeagift.Itwasthatmychildrentaughtmethetruemeaningofthegift-givingfromtheheart.56.Theauthor’sMother’sDaygiftwas______A.preparedbyherhusbandB.chosenbyherchildrenC.actuallyuselesstoherD.boughtjustonMother’sDay57.ThemomenttheauthoropenedherMother’sDaygift,shefelt___A.surprisedandpuzzledB.fortableandsatisfiedC.honoredandmovedD.anxiousandworried58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespiderincidentintheauthor’sbedroom?A.thespiderbittheauthorB.thechildrenhelpedhitthespiderC.thespiderwaskilledbytheauthorD.ithappenedintheeveningBDearHighlightsAskaquestion!E-mailittoLetters@Highlights..GiftGivingI’mgoingtoChina,andeveryoneinmyclassisaskingmetobuythemsomething.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourclassmatesareprobablyjustexcitedaboutyourtrip.Mostlikelytheydon’texpectyoutobuygiftsforeveryone.Sendingafewpostcardstotheentireclassduringyourtripwouldbeawonderfulwaytoshareyourexperiences.Thepicturesonthecardsandyourwordsofdescriptionwillbethebestgiftofall.DogBeggingMydogalwaysbegsforfoodatthedinnertable.Ireallywanttofeedhim,butmymomsaysIcan’t.I’mafraidhewon’tlikemeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourdoglovesyouformanymorereasonsthanjustforwhatyoufeedhim.Youcanshowhimthatyoucareabouthimbyplayingwithhim,bypettinghimandspeakingkindlytohim,andbymakingsurehehasfreshwater.Itmightbebestifyourdogisnotnearthedinnertablewhileyouareeating.Youcouldteachhimtostayinanotherroom.BeingBilingual(會(huì)說雙語的)Myauntinsiststhatwespeakourlanguage(Tagalog)athomeandEnglishoutsidethehouse.Doyouthinksheisright?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsItisagreatgifttohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhoiswillingtotakethetimetoteachyouanotherlanguage.It’sgoodwaytokeepfamilytraditionsalive,andithelpstodevelopyourlanguageskills.YourabilitytousebothEnglishandTagalogwillhelpyoulearnathirdandfourthlanguagelaterinlife.Soitsoundslikeagreatidea!59．TheHighlightseditorssuggestthestudentwhoisgoingtoChina____.A．giveeachclassmateapictureasagiftB．sendpostcardsasthegiftstotheclassC．buygiftsforsomeoftheclassmatesD．makephonecallstoalltheclassmates60．AccordingtotheHighlightseditors,ifyourdogbegsforfoodatthedinnertable,you’dbetter______.A．feedhimimmediately B．speakloudlytohimC．teachhimtostayinanotherroomD．providehimwithfreshwater61．Whatisthe‘Highlightseditors’attitudetowardsbeingbilingual?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Opposed.D．Doubtful.62．TheHighlightseditorsgivetherepliesto_____.A．showtheirreadershowtowriteagoodstoryB．telltheirreadersabouttheirinterestingworkC．helptheirreaderstosolveproblemsinwritingD．offertheirreadersadviceaboutpersonalproblemsCNextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappearinagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled“Lil’Pumpkin.”It’sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin-likefruit.Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals(觀賞性植物).”JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.Thepepperswerebred(培育)byAgriculturalResearchService(ARS)scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack.”BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackcone-shaped(錐形的)fruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn.”StommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potager.”Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawns(草坪)ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueenslived.OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking’spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbeepopularagain.Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration,canpeopleeatthem?Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharptaste(kindoflikeonions).Thesepeppersarescheduledtobeeavailableinmid-xx.Theseprettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures,Stommelsays.63．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Differentkindsofpeppers.B．PepperswiththeHalloweenspirit.C．Thehistoryofpeppers. D．FoodfortheHalloweenfestival.64．Whatdoweknowabout“Lil’Pumpkin”and“PepperJack?”A．TheyareusedtodecorateChristmastrees.B．Theirfruitshavedifferentshapes.C．Theyaregrownmainlytoprovidefoodtoeat.D．Theirfruitsarethesamecolor.65．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“_____”.A．theselightsB．theseholidaysC．thesevegetablesD．thesescientists66．Accordingtothepassage,apotagerwas.A．theplacewherekingsandqueenslivedB．thegardenintheFrenchking’spalaceC．a(chǎn)gardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfoodD．a(chǎn)placeprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomesDSome150millionyearsago,theclimateofYellowstonewasmildallyear.Thelocalwildlifeincludeddinosaursanddozensofothers.Muchhaschangedsincethen.Thedinosaursarefossilsnow.Bigmammalshavereplacedbigdinosaurs.Hotelswelemillionsofvisitors.HowdidYellowstonegraduallychangefromaprehistoriclandofdinosaursintoanaturalpark?Whosefootstepshavefallenonitsuniqueland?Readontofindout.Paleo-IndianswereprehistoricpeopleswholivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.IntheYellowstonearea,Paleo-Indiansleftbehindsomeartifacts(手工藝品)。Theirtoolsandrockpicturesshowthattheywerehunters.BeforeEuropeansettlersarrived,fourNativeAmericangroupswerelivingoffYellowstoneland:theCrow,Shoshone,Bannock,andSheepeaters.Today,rangers(護(hù)林員)orvisitorssometimesfindoneoftheseNativeAmericans’temporaryshelters.Sacagawea,thefamousShoshoneguide,helpedexplorersLewisandClarkcrossherpeople’sland.In1806,partoftheirexpeditionexploredtheYellowstoneRiver.Foryears,theirreportsontheareawereconsideredtalltales—toostrangetobelieve.ThefirstEuropeantosetfootinYellowstonewereexplorersandhunters.Theycalledthemselvesmountainmen.Inthe1800s,mountainmenwouldhavelaughedattheideaofapark.Thewildness(荒地)seemedendless.Huntingwildlifewasvitaltosurvival.Aswildlifequicklydisappeared,afewpeoplebegantotakenotice.In1870,agroupofexplorerswentintoYellowstone.Themountainmen,theyfound,hadnotexaggerated(夸大)thesewonders.NothinglikeYellowstoneexistedanywhereelseontheearth.Theurgetoprotectthistreasuresoonbecameanationalconcern.Inthelate1800s,however,duringtheInternationalRevolution,miners,foresters,huntersandfarmersmovedin.somespeciesdiedout.In1872,Congress(美國國會(huì))votedtoestablishYellowstoneNationalPark,andPresidentUlyssesS.Grantsingedabillmakingitofficial.Yellowstoneopeneditsgatestoitsfirstvisitorsandbecameahugesuccess.Thoughfishingandsomehuntingwereallowed,thewildlifepolicywasmostly“l(fā)ook,don’tkill.”67.WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstone150millionyearsago?A.theweathertherewasneithertoohotnortoocoldB.dinosaurswereseldomseenthereC.wildlifehabitatsthereweredestroyedD.manypeoplelivedthere68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPaleo-Indians____A.werenotgoodathuntingB.cametoYellowstoneformSouthAmericaC.createdsomeworksofartD.firstarrivedatYellowstoneseveralcenturiesago69.Inthelate1800s,________A.LewisandClarkexploredtheYellowstoneRiverB.theIndustrialRevolutionwasbeingathreattoYellowstoneC.fewpeopleinAmericaconsideredYellowstoneatreasureD.mountainmendecidedtobuildYellowstoneintoanationalpark70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A.SacagaweawasafamousexplorerfromEuropeB.fishingwasforbiddeninYellowstoneinthelate1800sC.thereweren’tmanyvisitorswhenYellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishD.LewisandClark’sreportsonYellowstonereceivedlittleattentionwhenfirstpublished第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）BestfriendbirthdaygiftideasWhenyourbestfriend’sbirthdayisingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift.71Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory－evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindof6thsensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother’sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.72Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,puters,etc.?Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.73Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough（翻閱）yournewspaperandfind5-10bestsellingproducts.74Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn’t.75Forexample,insteadofbuying3-4so-sogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.A.CheckoutwhatishotB.StaywithinyourbudgetC.FocusonwhatyoulovetodotogetherD.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuyE.OnewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantityF.Youneedn’tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriendsG.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分——寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoesforme.Whenwegothere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.IwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycameformAustraliaandwantedtobuyapairofrunningshoe.It