高中英語2Module3Music定語從句公開課

第一部分Leadin

引入定語從句的功能:修飾名詞，豐富句子定語從句判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1)位于任何名詞之后，修飾名詞2）關(guān)系詞指代被修飾的名詞3）定語從句相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，翻譯成“….的”，去掉定語從句，主句保持完整正確MusicButifyouwannacryCryonmyshoulder.IfyouneedsomeonewhocaresforyouIfyou'refeelingsadYourheartgetscolderYesIshowyouWhatreallovecandoSheistheonethatyou’llneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel

youmet.Shemustbethereasonwhygodmadeagirl.定語從句翻譯成“……..的”上天派來的天使Butyou'llalwaysbemyhero,但是你永遠(yuǎn)是我的英雄Eventhoughyou'velostyourmind.即使你失去了你的心Justgonnastandthereandwatchmeburn只是站在那里看著我燃燒自己Wellthat'salrightbecauseIlikethewayithurts這沒關(guān)系，因為我喜歡這種傷害的方式Justgonnastandthereandhearmecry只是站在那里聽我哭泣Wellthat'salrightbecauseIlovethewayyoulie這沒關(guān)系，因為我喜歡你撒謊的方式Thereisabeautifulandkindgirlinthevillage.HernameisXiaofang.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.

Thereisagirlwhoisbeautifulandkind.whohasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhairwhose

nameisXiaofang.

第二部分:定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)要點檢測:在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一______或_____的從句叫定語從句。被修飾說明的名詞、代詞叫做_______。定語從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，起“定語”的作用。定語從句位于先行詞_________,由“關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。名詞代詞先行詞后面定語從句三要素:先行詞,關(guān)系詞,從句先行詞關(guān)系詞從句Thereisagirlwhoisbeautifulandkind.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句1.who指____,作_________（成分）2.whom指____,作_________（成分）3.which指____，作_________（成分）4.that指_____，作_________（成分）5.whose作_____（成分），表____關(guān)系，翻譯為

___________”whose指人也指物，人主、賓人賓主、賓主、賓物人、物定語所屬“他的/她的/它的關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason狀語狀語狀語關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）連詞（關(guān)系詞）先行詞定語從句缺成分人物主語賓語狀語定語thatwhichwhowhomwhenwherewhy介+which介+whomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√時間n.地點n.reason123

Thereisagirl______isbeautifulandkind._______hasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.關(guān)系詞三大作用1.

連接（主句和定語從句）2.替代（前面的先行詞）3.成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分）whowhosewho_______nameisXiaofang.ThisisSantaClauseWhowearsaredhat.Whohaswhitebeard.Whoputsonblackshoes.Whoisplayingtheguitar.Whosehatisred.Whosebeardiswhite.Whoseshoesareblack.Whosehobbyisplayingtheguitar.ThisisSantaClause第三部分

定語從句的翻譯：翻譯成“……的”

agirl(whosenameisXiaofang)Agirlisbeautiful.Imeetagirl.ThisisagirlwhosenameisXiaofangwhosenameisXiaofangwhosenameisXiaofang.Godhelpthose.GodhelpthoseHelaughsbest.Helaughsbest.3.Heisnotatrueman.Heisnotatrueman4.Heisalwayshappy.Heisalwayshappy.whohelpthemselves.wholaughslast英譯漢，并找出各句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞,從句和關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分.whodoesn’treachtheGreatWallwhoiscontent5.Thegirlisthegirl.Thegirlisthegirl6.ThemanwasbittenbyyourdogtodayThemanwasbittenbyyourdogtoday.7.MarryisahappymotherMarryisahappymother

whoyoulikewhollikewhowasbittenbymydogyesterdaywhohastwindaughtersbothwhomhavetwinsons.

第四部分：關(guān)系詞具體用法StepIwho(m)/which/that定語從句將兩個句子連成一個句子1.Heisourteacher.teachesuschemistry.2.Heisourheadteacher.werespect

who/whom/thatwerespectHeisourheadteacherwho/whom/that/省略werespect

Theteacherwho/thatourheadteacher.who/whom/thatThebookwhichIamlookingislost.ThebookwhichIamlookingforislost.ThebookwhichIamlookingforitislost.Trueorfalse.T定語從句將兩個句子連成一個句子1.Linshuiisacitywhich/thatbelongstoGuang’an.Linshuiisacity.ThecitybelongstoGuang’an.2.Guang’anisacity.belongstoSichuan.3.Sichuanisaprovince.belongstoChina.Linshuiisacitywhich/thatbelongstoGuang’anwhich/thatbelongstoSichuanwhich/thatbelongstoChina

Thecitywhich/thatTheprovincewhich/thatwhich/that………….

4.Linshuiismyhometown.IloveLinshuiismyhometownwhich/that

/省略Ilove.myhometownwhich/thatwhich/that

Ilove先行詞是地點時，并非都用whereStepIIwhichorwhere?1.Therewasamountain______therewasatemple.

TherewasamountainTherewasatempleinthemountain.3.Therewasamountainwherewheretherewasatemplewheretherewerethreemonkswho……..……..

LinshuiNo.2Middleschoolistheschool__________teachersarekindhearted.__________datesfrom100yearsago.________welearnmuchknowledge._______________weareproudof._________therearelotsoftreesandflowers.which/thatwherewhich/that/省略where先行詞是地點時，并非都用wherewhosewhichorwhere?Trueorfalse.1.Thisismyschoolwheremanystudentscometo.2.Thisismyschoolwhichmanystudentscometo.3.Thisismyschoolwhichmanystudentscometoit.4.Thisismyschoolwheremanystudentscome.5.Thisisabeautifulparkwheremanypeoplevisit

TTFFFStepIIIwhichorwhen?1.Iwillneverforgetthedays.

werehardbuthappy.

2.Iwillneverforgetthedays.wespenttogether.

which/that

wespendtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/that/省略wespenttogether.3.用它造句：thedayswhichwespenttogether

Thedayswhich/thatthedayswhich/that先行詞是時間名詞時，并非都用whenTheSpringFestivalisthefestival________yousetofffireworks._______________everyonelooksforwardto._______wegainmuchweight.___________lastsfor15days.______wegettogetherwithourfamilymembers___________standsforthebeginningofanewyear.which/that/省略whenwhich/thatwhenwhich/that先行詞是時間時，并非都用when引導(dǎo)從句when“why”or“which”?1.Doyouknowthereason________