必修五Uni倒裝句

必修五Unit4

Inversion（倒裝句）2015.4.9半倒裝【典型例句】1.Neverbefore

haveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.2.

Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.3.Seldom

didtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.4.Little

doIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.5.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquietbeautifulplace.世界上再也沒有如此安靜美麗的地方。

半倒裝【規(guī)律探究1】Ａ具有否定意義的副詞放句首,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝(將主句的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等置于主語之前)：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely(幾乎不).little,scarcely(幾乎不),few,Nowhere(沒有地方),,neverbefore(以前從不),notatall…nolong(不再---)。半倒裝【典型例句】1.Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.他一到房間，電話鈴就響了2.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一躺到床上就睡著了。3.Notonly

he

butalso

IwenttothePark.4.Notonlydothestudentslikethefilm,butalsotheteachersareinterestedinit.不僅僅學(xué)生們喜歡這部電影，而且老師們對(duì)它也感興趣。5.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.他沒有拜訪她，以后也不會(huì)這樣做。半倒裝【規(guī)律探究2】(二)B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝(將主句的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等置于主語之前):hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),nosooner…than…(一…就…),notonly…butalso…,notuntil，neither…nor…①.注意:nosooner…than意為“一……就……”，nosooner所在的主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí);hardly/scarcely….when…(一…就…),hardly/scarcely所在的主句常用過去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí).②.注意:nosooner,hardly/scarcely+半倒裝,than/when后面的句子不倒裝.Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝;Notonly后的分句+部分倒裝,but(also)后的分句不倒裝;notonly…butalso,neither…nor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)不倒裝半倒裝【規(guī)律探究3】（三）.當(dāng)句首為notuntil時(shí)，句子可部分倒裝；但當(dāng)notuntil后跟時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，則主句半倒裝，從句不倒裝.如否定詞不在句首不倒裝【典型例句】1.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我參加工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了如此多的時(shí)間。2.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.半倒裝【規(guī)律探究4】(四)D,含有否定意義的介詞放句首,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝(將主句的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等置于主語之前)：bynomeans(決不,在任何情況下都不),Innotime(很快),innocase(決不),onnoaccount,undernocircumstances(決不),atnotime(在任何時(shí)候決不),innoway(決不),半倒裝【典型例句】1.Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.2.Atnotimewillwetellherthetruth.任何時(shí)候我們都不會(huì)告訴她真相。3.Innowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.學(xué)校教學(xué)決不能脫離實(shí)踐半倒裝▲狀語從句中的幾種倒裝形式(一).虛擬條件狀語從句:在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were,had(助動(dòng)詞）和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…Hadhad半倒裝【典型例句】1.HadIhadtime(=IfIhadhadtime),Iwouldhavegoneandhelpedyou.2.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.3.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad4.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.5.WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldtakethejob.6.HadInotwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【典型例句】

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.－Although/Thoughheisachild,……Oldas/thoughtheywere,theystucktoworking.

Hardas/thoughhetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.－Although/ThoughImighttry,…….Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimereadingZaobaoweekly.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【規(guī)律探究】(二).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝形式:

由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其基本句式為：副詞"形容詞

+as/though(盡管，雖然）+主語+謂語名詞"動(dòng)詞原形

+as/though+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞"。However+adj/adv+主語+be(謂語）【說明】主語后的動(dòng)詞通常為may,might,would,did等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞(若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did,do等助動(dòng)詞)。注:如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前倒裝,該詞前一般不加不定冠詞a/an；若不倒裝，則可以用a/an+名詞。【典型例句】1.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.2.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthattheywereallmoved.4.Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.5.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tsayaword.6.So

interestingabookisit

thatJohnhasreadittwice.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【規(guī)律探究】(三).結(jié)果狀語從句與倒裝形式。So+形容詞/副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝；或“Such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞”置于句首結(jié)構(gòu)：So+形容詞+be+主語+that+從句So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+that+從句Such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+be+主語+that+從句So+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+be+主語+that+從句1.SoconvincedwasIofthatwoman’sbeinghermother,thatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.那位婦女是她的母親，這一點(diǎn)我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何證據(jù)來證實(shí)這個(gè)事實(shí)。

【典型例句】1.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.2.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.3.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.4.OnlyafterIcametothisschooldidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.直到來到這所學(xué)校，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到英語的重要性。5.So,onlywithcombinationofconsideration,courageandconfidencecanwegetoveranydifficulty.6.OnlytowardstheendoftheplaydoesKingLearlearnwhoishistruestdaughter.只是到了劇情的最后李爾王才弄清楚誰是他真正的女兒。倒裝荒結(jié)構(gòu)【規(guī)帆律探撒究】(四桶).擔(dān)O蠟nl僚y連袖接的油狀語羅（從嫁句）洋置于合句首爪的倒胃裝形休式:介詞染短語On境ly不+墾（狀嗓語）尊副詞著主句班半倒瓶裝狀語威從句疼（陳爽述語耕序）注意眼:狀吼語從胳句仍娃然用接陳述桌句語炭序,撲主句弦要部供分倒立裝“On垮ly猴+也名衛(wèi)詞”置于糊句首育不到富裝【典萬型例字句】1.On刃l(wèi)y矩W獸an棕g劫Likn避ow屯s開th法is雪.2.On片ly怕t笨ho址sewh億o晴en朵te螺r脅th嶄e旦un專iv躲er裙si方ty傍a想re目a逼ll島ow究ed昌t牌o程be引i購nt沒er原vi傅ew四ed倒裝抗結(jié)構(gòu)【規(guī)特律探敗究】（五租）比給較狀顛語從孝句1.擴(kuò)A贈(zèng)c王op耀pe碗r拔wi抵re堅(jiān)a線ll確ow燒s液a物la刪rg屈er荷c圍ur塵re吧ntth淺ando殖esan鹽i糞ro撓n籌wi捏re樓.銅識(shí)絲導(dǎo)該電比暈鐵絲撞強(qiáng)。2.率R朱ea邁di幣ng叫i葉s吃to她t瘡he暢m報(bào)in落dasis獻(xiàn)e最xe隸rc國is弊e肉to撐t藥he懂b兵od邪y.(六荷)越方式吉副詞中we念ll魔或頻需度副弱詞o這ft婆en悠,艦ma特ny父a阻t芽im囑e,巷a竄lw睜ay壩s,搏o姐nc穿e,第e獅ve牽ry鍛t煮wo周h虜ou教rs必,以耀及t壘he宮n開辱頭的垃句子第，要夏部分牙倒裝違.1.Of挺te包ndi難d咬I什re采mi慘nd殺h吉im仁n凝ot孫t文o努do軍t言ha頑t.2.Ma秀ny玩a崗t釋im毒eha圓s搖he鍬m妥ad緞e蛋th秒e躲sa放me盡m鳥is驚ta馳ke加.全倒屈裝【規(guī)地律探黨究】(一償)．繼t辮he仇re蒜,詳he銜r(shí)e掌引騾導(dǎo)的下句子平中句饞型/：錄有時(shí)汁該句扎型中騰也可罵用其垃他表墳示存每在意諒義的獄動(dòng)詞婆代替負(fù)be檢。如次：li部ve養(yǎng)，r濫em風(fēng)ai瘦n，惜co估m(xù)e茫，s快ta砌nd記，g兇o，戰(zhàn)li仆e，惹ex載is皆t,話r袍un慰,影ap弟pe弟ar瘦,片ex藏is苗t,給s瞇ee能m,肯s掏it農(nóng),暮fl火ow浮,械fo腥ll和ow筍，e高nt巴er恐,陵ru隊(duì)sh熄,r垮is永e等。注意:階上述扣全部霞倒裝鳳的句讀型結(jié)糧構(gòu)的主語勾必須盯是名馬詞，如走果主語集是人攔稱代摧詞則廉不能望完全濕倒裝。全倒胞裝【典列型例擾句】1）恥Th更er學(xué)e芒is特a單l療am除p卡an詳d輪tw堂o岡cu魯ps屬o迷n強(qiáng)th梯e責(zé)ta底bl勢e．發(fā)桌上蛇有一悠盞燈貍和兩刺只杯蕉子。2）Th有er疫e旬us悲ed腐t院o冰bea輛sh撿op克a蜓ro悄un驕d秋th紛e寫co煉rn膀er堂.拐杯角處鍛過去推有一凳家商倉店。3）播On圾ce壩u譜po擁n話a鼻ti晝meth演er啄e堡li閥ve創(chuàng)dsi飼x畏bl蠅in情d燒me摩n宅in耗a暗v纏il居la曾ge叼i養(yǎng)n條In歌di對(duì)a．4)Th扁er匆e脊ap資pe筋ar啞ed睡t躁o訂bea恢ma妹n勤in每b狂la胡ck銷i爐n慨th魄e寶di手st既an倘ce民.全倒港裝【規(guī)仆律探夸究】（二聽）.態(tài)副鉤詞(祖表示撿方向攜,垃方位淚,如時(shí)間貓等)胞位于行句首旱,當(dāng)i慨n,浸o杯ut窄,消do借wn毒,渾up許,鏈ov騾er富,炎aw也ay行,婚of招f,話ba棉ck溝,督o信ut隔，t蠶he愿re悶,衣he祖re巾,戰(zhàn)no褲w,亂t靈he餡n,課t脈hu福s等警副詞薦作狀種語置舉于句匪首時(shí)，謂擇語常襲用動(dòng)夾詞有co譜me霜,蜜go劉,瞞ru象sh叢,平ru酬n，臘be紀(jì)gi匪n，先co忍me漸，s晝ta產(chǎn)y等不桑及物職動(dòng)詞筑的句集子里葡,圾以示存強(qiáng)調(diào)擦或?yàn)樗毫耸怪η榫皵⒏R動(dòng),睜要全部峰倒裝。注意殺：1有.句慈子的主語勾應(yīng)是護(hù)名詞，應(yīng)透倒裝控；若主餅語是烘代詞匯，則成不能耀倒裝。全倒鋤裝【典渡型例歇句】1)Ou庸tru打sh球ed省t反he窮s荷ol詳di索er句s．創(chuàng)戰(zhàn)奪士們滅沖了裕出去倦。臥Ju估st庫t罰he餃n拐ca房誠me炕t那he劈燕w驅(qū)hi洗st殃le次o濃f土a獎(jiǎng)po圓li格ce多c喝ar部.2）Aw嫂aywe輩nt徐t裝he腿b舅oy尖．賞那男香孩走公開了用。3）Th尖usbe湖ga堤n柱th兄e栽ec在on欺om碌ic傲r所ef源or本m.殃經(jīng)派濟(jì)改登革就幻玉這樣季開始娘了。4）Aw斗ay謹(jǐn)h顛ewe子nt什．他咱走開遺了。5）He著re棄h陷eco從me闖s．揪他來筆了。全倒堆裝【規(guī)麥律探準(zhǔn)究】(三尿).常方攝位介鉛詞短扭語位晴于句過首:地掃點(diǎn)狀廊語位激于句美首時(shí)伯，為更了避饒免頭舊重腳忘輕，柜常將福謂語群置于耐主語忠之前斯，謂病語動(dòng)獲詞用si佩t,累co做me強(qiáng),g沙o,榨fo剖ll名ow啟,e撓nt煩er決,r漫us朝h,型oc選cu裂r,藍(lán)b眠e,玻e宮xi繁st米,絡(luò)fa偷ll關(guān),粥g南o,去l織ie文,頂re單ma半in攏,鄰se秧em骨,辱st耍an拼d進(jìn)行悔完全烏倒裝膜.介獸詞＋相連系咐動(dòng)詞鉤＋主京語【典滲型例嫩句】1.Am鹿on慮gth捎e典go騰od狹sar簡eCh驅(qū)ri文st測ma渠s乒tr鍋ee匯s,鐵f晨lo走we雄rs震,摘ca姓nd憑le屈s隙an志d刊to刷ys香.2.踐I經(jīng)nSo床ut類h闊of前t其he宏c散it愉yli四esa錯(cuò)bi季g泳st廉ee想l株fa漏ct逃or誤y.3.Un匠de訴r焦th儉e膝tr訓(xùn)eest福an鞭dsa閣li順tt星le織b乎oy.4.Th態(tài)ey陜a涼rr幣iv促ed鋸a犯t宜a船fa蔽rm頃ho攪us腰e,in陰f菠ro掠nt姑o齊f想wh序ic蝕hsa呢ta巡壽sm距al壇l卷bo某y.5.Ab腔ov皆e變th惡e強(qiáng)no父is倦e嚼of碎d鑒ri賽vi肢ng懸r貪ai條nca蛇meth捎e兵so贏un說d奧o