2022年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thewaterpiledupbythehurricaneiscalled______.

2.

Itisthedriver'sresponsibilitytomakechildrenuruler14wearseatbeltsif______.

3.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.

4.

AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecellphonesare______devices.

5.

Takingatestasabattleisapositiveattitudetowardsteststhateachstudentshouldhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are_______________inthedevelopmentoftechnology.

7.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

8.

______hasthefewestnumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture?

9.

WhatmostcommonlyoccursinREMsleep?

A.Luciddreams.

B.Nightmares.

C.Daymares.

D.Indistinctdreams.

10.TheHydrogenEconomy

Itseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells.Thepromisesaregreat,sincefuelcellshavethepotentialtoveryquicklydoubletheefficiencyofcarswhilesignificantlyreducingairpollution.

Atthesametime,therehavebeennewsstoriesfordecadesabouttheproblemsassociatedwithpetroleum.Everythingfromoilspillstoozone(臭氧)alertstoglobalwarminggetsblamedonourdependenceonfossilfuels.

Thesetwoforcesareleadingthewormtowardwhatisbroadlyknownasthehydrogeneconomy.Ifthepredictionsaretrue,overthenextseveraldecadeswewillallbegintoseeanamazingshiftawayfromthefossilfueleconomywehavetodaytowardamuchcleanerhydrogenfuture.

ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy

Whilefossilfuelshaveplayedanimportantroleingettingsocietytothepointitisattoday,therearefourbigproblemsthatfossilfuelscreate.

Airpollution—Whencarsburngasoline,theinternalcombustionenginealsoproducescarbonmonoxide,apoisonousgasNitrogenoxides(氮氧化物),themainsourceofurbansmogunburnedhydrocarbons,themainsourceofurbanozone.

Environmentalpollution—Theprocessoftransportingandstoringoilhasabigimpactontheenvironmentwheneversomethinggoeswrong.Anoilspill,pipelineexplosionorwellfirecancreateahugemess.

Globalwarming—Thecarbondioxidecomingoutofeverycar'stailpipeisagreenhousegasthatisslowlyraisingthetemperatureoftheplanet.Theultimateeffectsareunknown,butitisastrongpossibilitythat,eventually,therewillbedramaticclimatechangesthataffecteveryoneontheplanet.

Dependence—TheUnitedStates,andmostothercountries,cannotproduceenoughoiltomeet

demand,sotheyimportitfromoil-richcountries.Thatcreatesaneconomicdependence.WhenMiddleEastoilproducersdecidetoraisethepriceofoil,therestoftheworldhaslittlechoicebuttopaythehigherprice.

AdvantagesoftheHydrogenEconomy

Thehydrogeneconomypromisestoeliminatealloftheproblemsthatthefossilfueleconomycreates.Therefore,theadvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyinclude.

Theeliminationofpollutioncausedbyfossilfuels—Whenhydrogenisusedinafuelcelltocreatepower,itisacompletelycleantechnology.Theonlybyproductiswater.Therearealsonoenvironmentaldangerslikeoilspillstoworryaboutwithhydrogen.

TheeliminationofgreenhousegasesIfthehydrogencomesfromtheelectrolysisofwater,thenhydrogenaddsnogreenhousegasestotheenvironment.Thereisaperfectcycle-electrolysisproduceshydrogenfromwater,andthehydrogenrecombineswithoxygentocreatewaterandpowerinafuelcell.

Theeliminationofeconomicdependence—TheeliminationofoilmeansnodependenceontheMiddleEastanditsoilreserves.

Distributedproduction--Hydrogencanbeproducedanywherethatyouhaveelectricityandwater.Peoplecaneven,produceitintheirhomeswithrelativelysimpletechnology.

Theproblemswiththefossilfueleconomyaresogreat,andtheenvironmentaladvantagesofthehydrogeneconomyaresosignificant,thatthepushtowardthehydrogeneconomyisverystrong.

TechnologicalHurdles(障礙)

Thebigquestionwiththehydrogeneconomyis,"Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?"Afterthatcomesthequestionoftransporting,distributingandstoringhydrogen.Hydrogentendstobelargeandtrickyinitsnaturalgaseousform.

Oncebothofthesequestionsareansweredinaneconomicalway,thehydrogeneconomywillbeinplace.

Wheredoesthehydrogencomefrom?Therearetwopossiblesourcesforthehydrogen:electrolysis(電解)ofwater—Usinge

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Clinicaldepressionisaseriousillnessthatyou.______onyourown.

12.

InbothPeruandColombia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceitsenergyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby______.

14.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey______.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

15.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

16.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ItismentionedthatAncientRomewasruledby______.

18.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

19.

Parentswithskilledmaths,______.

20.

Manytypesoffamilyrelationshipsusedtobeconsideredharmful,andlaterconfirmedtocauseharmtothechildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Itcanincreaseproductionby4.5percentinfactoriesatleast.

B.Itissometimesveryboringtotheworkers.

C.Itcanpossiblygivepeoplebetterfeelingandinfluencetheirattitudes.

D.Itisalwaysfasterthananyothermusic.

22.

【B4】

23.(43)

24.【B7】

25.聽力原文：W:DoyouknowanythingaboutProf.Smith'sclass?

M:Ifyouarelookingforaneasycourse,forgetit.Prof.Smithwritesthetrickiestexamsinthedepartment.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutProf.Smith?

(14)

A.Heisveryforgetful.

B.Helikestoplaytricks.

C.Histestsaredifficult.

D.Itiseasytopasshiscourse.

26.聽力原文：Whatkindofcarwillwebedrivingbytheyear20107Itmayberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday.Withthenextdecade,bringinggreaterchangethanthepast50years,thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.Thevisionisthatofamachinewith3wheelsinsteadof4,electrically-powered,environmentallycleanandabletodriveitselfalongintelligentroads,equippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickupthefuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoredinsmallquantifiesfortravellinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangement,twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allfacingforward,the2010carwillhaveaninteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewoffuturecarlsbasedonamuchmoresophisticatedroadsystem.Carswillbeautomaticallycontrolledbyacomputer.Allthedriverswillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.

(33)

A.Theywillbemuchbigger.

B.Theywillhavemoreseats.

C.Theywillhavethreewheels.

D.Theywillneedintelligentdrivers.

27.(17)

A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.

B.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.

C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.

D.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.

28.

【B2】

29.【B3】

30.(45)

31.聽力原文：W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedtohavethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomakeallthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.

M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetweenfiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbeforederegulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelasttwentyyears.

W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?

M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong-distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallforeigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Yourlocallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutsideyourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithinyourowncity.

W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyandalong-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?

M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenitcomestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.

W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoesitcostperminute?

M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.Youpayyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtentofifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.

(23)

A.Lowerprices.

B.Morechoices.

C.Morecompetition.

D.Morecompanies.

32.聽力原文：M:Canyoulendmeyourhistorybook?Ileftmineinthedininghall.AnditwasmissingWhenIwentbackforit.

W:Oh!Thathappenedtomeonce.I'dalmostgivenuponfindingituntilIclaimeditatthelost-and-foundattheinformationdeskattheentrance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthemanshoulddo?

(13)

A.Gotocheckthedininghallagain.

B.Borrowherbook.

C.Askaboutthebookattheinformationdesk.

D.Buyanewone.

33.(26)

A.Beingonsickleave.

B.Stayinginhospitalforfurthertests.

C.Changinghisjob.

D.Takingsomenewmedications.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文："Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequallytoall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves;noritis'foreign'toany."

ThiswasthedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom1801to1835.Itwasstatedasafundamentalruleoftheseathatnoone,andthereforeeveryone,ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters(thewaterswithinthreemilesofacountry'scoast),thelawiswhatevernationsagreeoninpeacetimeandwhateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforceinwartime.

AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedAlaska,AmericansbegantoseizeCanadianswhowerehuntingsealsoutsideAlaskanterritorialwaters.TheAmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmericanpropertybecausetheyoftencameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnitedStates.Internationalarbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,however,thespecialrightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopen-seaareaarerecognized.

Allofthesea'srulesoftheroadareestablishedbyinternationalconferenceandtreaties.

(27)

A.Anypowerfulnationmaycontrolthesea.

B.Anyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosesttoit.

C.Noonehasexclusiverightstotheopensea.

D.Nonationshasanysearights.

35.

【B3】

36.(36)

A.Thetramphadstolennothingofvalue.

B.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.

C.ThetramphadahappyChristmas.

D.Thestorewasresponsibleforwhathappened.

37.

【B8】

38.(34)

A.Becausehehadaletterofthanks.

B.Becausehefearedthathemightbekilledifherefused.

C.Becausehegavehimademandnote.

D.Becauseheshowedhimachequepayableatsight.

39.聽力原文：M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapartmentwhentheearthquakeended?

W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetit.Well,JackandIalwaysgetupataboutaquartertofive.Hehastoworkearly.Yousee,whileIwasinthekitchenpreparingbreakfast,thequakecame.Therewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewave,allatthesametime.

M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?

W:Well,wefigureoutitwasanearthquake.ThenIcrawledunderthetable,andIshoutedatJacktocome.Buthejuststoodthere.

M:Whoa!

W:Itlasted24seconds,andthenitstopped.AndJackandIcouldhearpeopletalkingoutside,sowetriedtogoouttothefrontdoor,butitwasjammedshut.Andthenthefirstaftershockhit.

M:That'sincredible.Thenwhatdidyouguysdo?

W:Well,Irememberthatsomeoneshouted,"Getoutofthere,quickly!"Jacksaid:"We'llgooutofthewindow."ButIcalledout:"It'stoohighup,"becausewewerelivingonthesecondfloor."Notanymore,"Jackshoutedback.So,welookedoutofthewindowand,sureenough,weweredownontheground!

M:Yoursecondfloorapartmentwasontheground?

W:Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Weopenedthewindowandcrawledout.Onceweweredownsafely,weturnedaroundandlookedbackatourapartmentbuilding.Thewholefirstwasgone—itwasjusttotallyflattened.

M:Mrs.Smith,doyoumeanthatthewholefirstfloorwasgone?

W:Yes,thefirstfloorwasgone.

M:Andwhataboutyourapartment?

W:Theapartment,canyoubelieveit,hadmovedandstoodthere.

M:Incredible,Mrs.Smith,absolutelyincredible.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Atwhattimedoesthewomangetupeverymorning?

20.WhatwasJack'sfirstreactionaftertheearthquakecame?

21.Whydidthewomanandherhusbandgetdownonthegrounddirectlyaftercrawlingoutofthewindow?

22.Whatwasthewoman'sapartmentlikeaftertheearthquake?

(23)

A.5:15.B.4:45.C.0.239583D.0.177083

40.(25)

A.Developmentalpsychologists.

B.Friendsofthespeakers.

C.Thesameperson.

D.Fictionalcharacters.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthorstates"politiciansassertbutdonotargue"attheendofParagraph3inordertosuggestthatpoliticians______.

A.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims

B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast

C.enjoyexplainingtheissuestobroadcasters

D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens

42.

InParagraph2,severalstudieshaveshownthatthemore______,themorepersonalsecretsonepersonwilldivulge.

A.casualtherelationshipis

B.ordinarytheconversationis

C.quicktheother'sresponseis

D.personalsecretstheotherpersonreveals

43.

Theoscillatingwatercolumnproducespowerfrom______.

A.theturbinethatpowersthegenerator

B.thegeneratorthatproduceselectricity

C.thecylindersthatdrivestheturbine

D.theairthatescapesfromtheturbine

44.

WhichisthereactiontakentocopewithGoogle'schallenge?

A.Likingpagesbythemes.

B.CombingtherivalsofGoogle.

C.Developingspreadsheetswithbetterfunctions.

D.Theadditionofhumanisticconsiderationtoarithmeticrules.

45.

"Anindependenttechnician"inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.atechnicianwhochecksacarfreeofcharge

B.atechnicianwholearnedhistradeallbyhimself

C.atechnicianwhoworksforaparticularcar-dealer

D.atechnicianwhorunshisowninspectionservice

46.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

47.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

48.

Nodelayisespeciallyimportantfor______applications.

49.

Mostpeoplethinkthattheeurowill______.

A.causepricedifferentials

B.allowpeopletobuyitemsinaninexpensivecountry

C.forcepricesoftheSameitemtobecomesimilaroridentical

D.allowtheretailerstomakelargeprofit

50.

Whydotornadoesappeartobedark?

A.Theyoccuronlyatnight.

B.Theyarefunnel-shaped.

C.Theypickupdebrisfromtheground.

D.Theyarewater-laden.

51.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

52.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofHCZ'sblackeducationisto______.

A.offerstudentsanintegratedsystem

B.reducethenumberofasthmaticchildren

C.getridofpovertyatthefirstplace

D.setupanetworktoprotectstudentsfromhazards

53.

Inthesentence"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants",theword"one"refersto______.

A.feature

B.marriageadvertisement

C.permittoliveabroad

D.CanadaortheUnitedStates

54.

Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere______.

55.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages

56.

Comparedwithfour-yearcolleges,communitycolleges______.

A.aremoreattractivetothehigh-schoolgraduates

B.providemoreopportunitytoworkwithlocalbusinesstoidentifyspecificneeds

C.areofmoreimportanceinboostingeconomy

D.prepareyoutobecomeamanager

57.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

58.

Asaresultoftheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies,

59.

Howisourpopulationformedintellectually?

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosisofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescriber,tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.

Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdragtherapy.Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwoadverseeffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentarysocietywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,insufficientsleep,excessivesmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.

Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronicsuffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproducebysuggestion--averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.

Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds,Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.

Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S7】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Shefeltinsulted,andobviously______(任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞無用的).

67.Thewoman______(擔(dān)心服用這種藥的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.

68.Afteroneyear'steachingpractice,theyoungteacher__________________(被證明是能勝任這項工作的).

69.Thegoalis______(使每個人都有機會接受高等教育)whoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.

70.Hewasgreatlyrelievedthatshedidnot_____________(像他擔(dān)心的那樣，向媒體泄漏那個秘密).

參考答案

1.astormsurge。astormsurge。解析：詢問由颶風(fēng)掀起的水叫什么。答案在Characteristicsofhurricanes部分第四段第一、二句。

2.theyrideinthefront.theyrideinthefront.解析：答案在“Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind．”一句中可知。

3.powerfulandwell-connectedpowerfulandwell-connected解析：參見文章標(biāo)題CommunityInvolvement倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話。

4.portableandinstantportableandinstant解析：本題需鎖定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。該部分第一段最后一句提到：Thecomputerwon'tgoaway，hesays，butitmightfadetothebackground，sincepeoplepreferportabilityanddevicesthatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup。根據(jù)題干中空后的名詞可知，這里應(yīng)填入形容詞，故應(yīng)將文中的portability變?yōu)閜ortable，并從thatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup中提取instantly變?yōu)閕nstant，即本題應(yīng)填入portableandinstant。

5.B

6.aninevitableresultaninevitableresult解析：本題定位信息是vulnerabilities和bluejacking，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分最后兩句提到，Otherproblemslike“bluejacking”…Likeacomputersecurityhole，thesevulnerabilitiesareaninevitableresultoftechnologicalinnovation。由此可知，這些缺陷是技術(shù)革新不可避免的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)填入aninevitableresult。

7.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段下的第一條，可知專家提出的創(chuàng)新提議之一就是為兩萬五千名攻讀數(shù)學(xué)、理科或工程學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生，以及在全國考試中選拔出來的學(xué)生提供四年的獎學(xué)金。

8.TheUKTheUK解析：C代表從事農(nóng)業(yè)人口，而UK僅為2%。

9.A解析：定位原文后，可發(fā)現(xiàn)REMsleep后的括號內(nèi)的定義提到了luciddreaming，A為本題答案。其他選項均無在該段提及。

10.A解析：本題考查文章的主旨，因此需要運用skimming的技巧，根據(jù)原文的小標(biāo)題可知，文章探討了礦物燃料經(jīng)濟(fossilfueleconomy)的弊病、氫經(jīng)濟(hydrogeneconomy)的優(yōu)點、需要解決的技術(shù)問題以及氫濟的前景。

11.cannottreatcannottreat解析：由關(guān)鍵詞Clinicaldepression可在“AbouttheTreatmentfordepression”標(biāo)題下的第1段的尾句找到答案，所以本處要填寫的是cannottreat。

12.A解析：本題定位信息是PeruandColombia，與這兩個國家的內(nèi)亂帶來的影響有關(guān)，從而鎖定文章第四段。題干內(nèi)容與該段倒數(shù)第二句一致，其中的both…and…結(jié)構(gòu)取代了文中的whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案為Y。

13.20152015解析：由題干中的Kentucky'sBereaCollege和46定位到文章末段第二句RichardOlsonofKentucky'sBereaCollege，whichaimstoreduceitsenergyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby2015。此處需要填入名詞性成分與介詞by搭配。此處考查該學(xué)校環(huán)?；顒拥臅r間計劃，可知原文出現(xiàn)的年代數(shù)字2015即為本題答案。

14.A解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題考查人們不喜歡跑步的原因。原文提到，很多人之所以不樂意選擇跑步作為運動項目是因為它太沒意思。A表述的意思與此相符，所以為正確答案。

15.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本題也出現(xiàn)了“JohnBarrett”，因此我們可以在上題所說的信息出現(xiàn)的地方第十三段附近繼續(xù)查找，然后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在緊接著的15段有本題的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，題干用的是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本題的空格處應(yīng)填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

16.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞expected和tobesafe定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多人都依賴于自己的藥物，并期望那些藥是安全的，特別是當(dāng)藥費非常高時，故該句表述正確。

17.oratorsorators解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該句中的強調(diào)句itwastheoratorswhoruled表明古羅馬的統(tǒng)治者是ora-tors，因此本題應(yīng)填寫orators一詞。

18.yourprogress。yourprogress。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞measuringyourwork定位到第二個小標(biāo)題，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位到該部分提到的12個問題，其中倒數(shù)第二個問題中提到了talktomeaboutmyprogress，由此可得答案，即在評估自己的工作時，有必要考慮工作中是否有人鼓勵你發(fā)展，是否有人和你談到你的進步。

19.haverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovementhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement解析：從“Skilledthemselvesinmath，theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement，andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseenevidencetothecontrary．”這句話中可以得到答案。

20.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞manytypesoffamilyrelationships，harmful定位到原文第六段倒數(shù)第四句：Inthepast，manytypesoffamilyrelationshipswereconsideredharmful，butlatershowedtocausenoharmtothechildren．即過去很多被認(rèn)為是有害的家庭關(guān)系后來都證明對孩子并沒有產(chǎn)生危害，故題干表述錯誤。

21.C解析：本題問“在Howard看來，背景音樂的作用是什么?”文中提到，Howard認(rèn)為，人們可以在任意地方聽到這種背景音樂，它能夠影響人們的態(tài)度，使人們能保持好的心情。故C“它能給人們一個好心情，并影響他們的態(tài)度”正確。

22.permanent

23.bachelor's

24.profound

25.C解析：女士詢問男士關(guān)于史密斯教授的課，男士回答“如果你想選門簡單的課程，那你趁早不要選史密斯教授的，因為他的考試是系里最難通過的?！庇纱丝芍鸢笧镃項。trickiestexams意為“最難的考試”。

26.C

27.C解析：M:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.

W:Youdidagreatjob.Youalmostbeattheworld'schampions.It'sarealsurprisetomanypeople.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

28.refection

29.preservingpreserving解析：此處應(yīng)該填入現(xiàn)在分同形式作伴隨狀語，跟前面的smoking相對應(yīng)。

30.DogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpackandmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogsDogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogs解析：Dogsseemtoseetheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogs

31.A解析：Accordingtotheman,