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Unit3Gettingalongwithothers

ReadingPeriod2RecallHowdoesAmydescribeherselfwhenshewasintheprimaryschool?2.What

wasAmyandherfriend’soriginalplan?HowdoesAmydescribeherfriend’slie?Doyou

thinkitnecessarytohaveafranktalkwithyourfriendwhenyoumisunderstandeachother?5.Whatkindofqualitiesdoweneedtobeagoodfriend?Shedescribesherselfasanawkwardstudent.Beingconsiderateandgenerous.Itisahorriblesurprise.Theyplannedtoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Reviewthetextandanswerthequestions.Wordstudy(adjectives)Wordstudy(adjectives)Adjectivesagenerousmind寬闊的胸懷tobefrank老實說ahorriblecrime/nightmare可怕的罪行/噩夢asociallyawkwardperson

一個不善交際的人theoriginaldesign/intention

初始設(shè)計/原始意圖PhrasesMeaningsgenerousfrankhorribleoriginalawkwardLookthemupinthedictionarytofindouttheircommonphrases,adverbform,nounformandsynonyms.Wordstudy(adjectives)generousAdverbsNounsawkwardlyawkwardnessoriginallyoriginal/originhorriblyhorrorfranklyfranknessgenerouslygenerosityAdjectivesawkwardoriginalhorriblefrankSynonymsclumsyfirst/initialterrible/awfulhonest/explicitfriendlyWordstudy(adjectives)Concludesomerulesofthewordformation.Mostadverbsendwith“-ly”;somenounsendwith“-ness”;someadjectiveshavetwokindsofnounforms.awkwardAtthepressconference,therewasalong

awkwardsilence.Theawkwardquestionputthepresidentinaveryawkwardposition.Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.難對付的,不好回答的(difficult)令人尷尬的(embarrassing)感到尷尬的(embarrassed)令人尷尬的(embarrassing)Predictthedifferentmeaningsofsomecommonlyusedadjectives.Wordstudy(adjectives)originalHeisanoriginalthinker,andputforwardanoriginalsuggestion.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveupouroriginalplanandfollowhissuggestion.有創(chuàng)意的人有新意的建議原來的計劃Wordstudy(adjectives)Thispaintingisnotacopybutanoriginalone.真跡,原作Wordstudy(adjectives)generousAgenerousgift豐厚的禮物

Agenerousoffer

慷慨的提議Agenerousact

慷慨的行為Agenerousdonation

慷慨的捐助GivingorwillingtogivefreelyAntonym:meanWordstudy(adjectives)Wordstudy(verbs)Wordstudy(verbs)

12

OctoberLastSaturday,Jennyhadacold,sowegaveupouroriginalplan.However,insteadof____________(恢復(fù))athome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.WhenIgotthenews,I____________(explode)withangeranddidn’tfeellike___________(回應(yīng))toanyofheronlinemessages.SomeonesaysIshouldn’tbesoquickto_________(判斷)afriend.Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantsto___________(道歉).Othersholdtheopinionthatifyourfriend_______(欺騙)you,_______(忽視)yourfeelingsormakesyou_________(受折磨),it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.DoI_______________(misunderstand)Amy?DoIneedto__________(contact)her?Wordstudy(verbs)ReviewsomeverbslearnedinthepreviouslessonbycompletingAmy’sdiary.recoveringexplodedrespondingjudgeapologizeignorestrickssuffermisunderstandcontactrecoverrespondjudgeapologizeexplodeignoresuffermisunderstandcontacttrickVerbsNounsrecoveryresponsejudgementapologyexplosionignorancesufferingmisunderstandingcontacttrickFocusonthenounformsoftheseverbs.Wordstudy(verbs)MayaBayinThailandmadeheadlinesin1999whenHollywoodarrivedtheretofilmthebeach.Sincethen,touristshavefloodedthisbeach.Animalsandplantssuffer.Toprotectthebeach,scientistssuggestclosingitforfourmonths.suffer受苦,受難tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.Wordstudy(verbs)Inferthecorrectmeaningsofsomecommonlyusedverbsfromthenews.TouristsinMayaBay遭受;蒙受suffer

anattackhugelossesadefeataseriousblowgreatpain(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受折磨sufferfromabraintumor/avirusinfectionpressure/stressguilt/depression/anxietywatershortages/floodsWordstudy(verbs)sufferPuertoRicoisrecoveringaftera5.8magnitude(震級)earthquakehittheislandearlythismorning,rightatthebeginningoftheThreeKingsholiday.recover復(fù)原,恢復(fù)常態(tài)toreturntoanormalstateafteranunpleasantorunusualexperienceoraperiodofdifficultyWordstudy(verbs)PuertoRicoEarthquakeAuthoritiesinNewZealandhavedecidetorecoverbodiesfromWhiteIslandafterMonday’svolcaniceruption.找回,尋回,找到togetbackorfindsth.thatwaslost,stolenormissingrecoverNewZealandVolcanoWordstudy(verbs)PuertoRicoisrecoveringaftera5.8magnitude(震級)earthquakehittheislandearlythismorning,rightatthebeginningoftheThreeKingsholiday.PuertoRicoEarthquake恢復(fù)(健康/常態(tài))recoverfromthedisaster/surgeryAtazooinPrague,zookeepersareusingapuppettofeedanendangeredbabygreenmagpie(喜鵲).Thepuppetteachesthebabyhowtohaveitsownbabieswhenitisanadult.Thepuppetisnotaperfectimitation(模仿)ofanadultmagpie,butthebabyrespondsto

itasifitwere.作出反應(yīng)todosthasareactiontosththatsbhassaidordonerespondPuppetFeedsBabyBirdWordstudy(verbs)Aguyandagirlmetonline,graduallychattedregularlyandbecamegoodfriends.Afterafewmonths,theyexpressedtheirloveforeachother.Theywereinloveforafewweeks,untilonedaywhensuddenlythegirlstoppedrespondingto

theguy’smessages.Hewaitedandwaited…回答,回應(yīng)togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb/sthrespondTrueLoveWordstudy(verbs)ignorev.忽視

不予理睬Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.

2.Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.

Syn:neglect/disregardSyn:takenonoticeofExplainthedifferentmeaningsoftheverb“ignore”inthesentences.ignorantadj.無知的ignorancen.無知Wordstudy(verbs)1.動詞后綴-ize意思為“使成……狀態(tài);使……化”。2.英式英語中用“-ise”。3.許多名詞和形容詞可以通過加后綴-ize變?yōu)閯釉~。例如:名詞動詞形容詞動詞

apologyapologizesummarysummarizestandardstandardizerealspecialindustrialrealizespecializeindustrializeSummaryMeaningofthesuffix“-ize”.Wordstudy(phrases)Wordstudy(phrases)Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.

Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.

Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.獲得成功準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)幸免于難,渡過難關(guān)I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeit

totheparty

onSaturday.

能夠出席(或到場)makeitWordstudy(phrases)Explainthedifferentmeaningsofthephrase“makeit”inthesentences.incase(...)以防萬一incaseofsth如果,假使inthatcase

既然那樣You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’m

out.

There’snopointcomplainingnow—we’releavingtomorrowinanycase.

Incaseof

fire,ringthealarmbell.—I’vemadeupmymind.—Inthatcase,there’snopointdiscussingit.

無論如何,不管怎樣Wordstudy(phrases)Trytodistinguishthedifferencesbetweenthephrases“inanycase”,“incase”,“incaseof”and“inthatcase”.Wetrytokeepoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingafootballmatch___________wemightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblink

(眨眼)

ofaneye.incase

Fillintheblankstoconsolidatetheusageofthesephraseswiththehelpofpictures.Wordstudy(phrases)Maryhurriedtothetrainstation____________shemightnotbeableto___________.incasemakeitWordstudy(phrases)Consolidationapologizeignorehorribleinthewrongrecoverrespondletgoofataloss

FinishexerciseB1onpage33.horribleatalossrecoveringignoringrespondedapologizeinthewrongletgoofConsolidationCollocationstudy

CollocationtogetherplaceCollocationreferstoagroupoftwoormorewordsthatusuallygotogether.ImproveyourfluencyMakeyourEnglishsoundnaturalandidiomaticWhyitisimportanttolearncollocationsIntroducethedefinitionofcollocationsandwhyitisimportanttolearnthem.Collocationstudy

Readtheexamplesbelowandaddmorecollocations.Word

changingjudge

n.judgement

n.n.+judgejudge+n.

aHighCourtjudge

thejudges’

decisionjudge+n.

judge+prep.

Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.judgefrom/byadj.+judgementv.+judgementgood/poor/soundjudgementmakeajudgementaboutjudge

v.Workingroupstobrainstormmorecollocationsoftheverb“judge”.ontheotherhandyetbutwhilethoughalthoughstillWeuselinkingwordslikeinsteadandhowevertoshowcontrast.Thisway,sentencesbecomemorestructured.bycontrastincontrastto/withbycomparisononthecontrarynonethelessneverthelesswhereasWhatisthefunctionofcontrastivelinkingwords?ContrastivelinkingwordsBycomparison,expenditureoneducationincreasedlastyear.Itwasn’tagoodthing;

onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.Theproblemsarenotserious.

Nonetheless,weneedtotacklethemsoon.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbut

itisdisappointingnevertheless.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,

whereas

othersdonot.Bycontrast,MrGreenwasmuchmoreoutspoken.Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.ContrastivelinkingwordsSomeexamplesContrastivelinkingwordsBut

lastSaturday,shebrokemytrust,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.(lines5–6)But

inthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.(lines7–8)Today,however,Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.(line11)

Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeon

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