小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

=1\*ROMANI.可數(shù)名詞名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩部分。其中，可數(shù)名詞是表示能夠計(jì)算人或物名稱，他們通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)通慣用a,an或者是one來表示。an用在元音字母前面。如：adesk,anapple,oneboy.·可數(shù)名詞改變規(guī)則直接在單詞后面加-s.photo---photosbook---booksegg---eggsstudent---studentspen---pensvillage---villagescloud---cloudsflower---flowershand---handsmap---mapsgirl---girls假如單詞以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾，通常要在單詞后面加-es.bus---busesclass---classesbox---boxdress---dressespeach---peacheswatch---watchesfish---fishes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾單數(shù)名詞要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es.假如y前面是元音字母，則直接加上-s.family---familiesstory---storiesbaby---babiesday---daystoy---toysboy---boys以f,fe結(jié)尾單詞，要把f,fe變?yōu)関，再加-es.knife---kniveswolf---wolvesshelf---shelves以-o結(jié)尾名詞，假如不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，不然加-s組成復(fù)數(shù)。（有生命加es，無生命加s）potato---potatoestomato---tomatoeshero---heroesradio---radiosphoto---photospiano---pianoszoo---zoos一些特殊不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)。goose---geesefoot---feettooth---teethwoman---womenman---mensheep---sheepfish---fishdeer---deerpeople---peoplechild---childrenmouse---mice有些名詞是通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如：shoes,pants,boots,glasses等。1=2\*ROMANII.不可數(shù)名詞通常來說，不可數(shù)名詞主要是以物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞為主。它們通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a,an連用。在表示“一”或“幾”數(shù)量概念時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞必須與對(duì)應(yīng)量詞連用。假如時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量關(guān)系時(shí)，則把量詞改變，不可數(shù)名詞不變。修飾不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量詞語有：some,any,much,alotof,alittle等。比如：aboxofmilk一盒牛奶somewater一些水muchfood大量食物alittletime一點(diǎn)時(shí)間some與any詞語辨析some與any都表示“一些”，但它們使用方法不一樣。some用在必定句中。而any用在否定句與通常疑問句中。同學(xué)們要尤其注意是：some還能夠用在客氣請(qǐng)求通常疑問句中。例子：Ihavesomebeautifulstamps.（必定句）Idon’thaveanybeautifulstamps.（否定句）Doyouhaveanybeautifulstamps?（通常疑問句）A:CanIhaveanysomebananas?B:Sure.（客氣請(qǐng)求通常疑問句）many,alotof,much詞語辨析many,alotof,much,這三個(gè)詞都是表示“許多”。many是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alotof則用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。例子：Peterhasmanyfriends.（可數(shù)名詞前面）Peterhasmuchfoodforhisbirthdayparty.（不可數(shù)名詞前面）Peterhasalotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞前面）Peterhasalotoffoodforhisbirthdayparty.（不可數(shù)名詞前面）·不可數(shù)名詞歸類表示液體：water,juice,milk,coffee,coke2、表示自然現(xiàn)象：snow,rain,ice3、表示食品類：rice,jam,honey,meat,bread,mutton,beef,tofu,eggplant,pork,chicken,fish,food4、其它類：newspaper,news,homework,housework21.給出以下單詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。orange

class

text

monkey

piano

child

shelf

bed

babycountry

family

toy

foot

Japanese

radio

photo

army

tomato

fox

woman

knife

sheep

peneggstudentgirlzoowifestorymanboypeople2.選擇填空1）There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos2）Thiskindofcar

madeinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.wereD.has3）That’s

artbook.

A.an

B.a

C.theDare4）Theboyshavegot

already.A.twobread

B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5）Theoldmanwants

.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7）There

some

intheriver.A.is,fish

B.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8）There

two

inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9）Weshouldclean

twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth3watchchild

photo

diarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yo

peachsandwich

manwomanpaperjuice___________

watermilkriceteadeerpeopletomatoleafpuppyboxknifefox

busbench

brushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchhorsecityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiopotatodogorange

class

text

monkey

piano

child

shelf

bed

babycountry

family

toy

foot

Japanese

radio

photo

army

tomato

fox

woman

knife

sheep

peneggstudentgirlzoowifestorymanboypeople4be動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞有三弟兄：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟著he(他)

she(她)it(它)，we(我們)you(你們)和they(他們)，復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are.

解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.1.否定句只需要在be動(dòng)詞后加not,即:amnot,

isnot=isn't

arenot=aren't2.通常疑問句只需要將be動(dòng)詞提前至句首.即:Is.......?

Are........?

1)I

_____

astudent.

2)You____ateacher.

3)____shefromJinan?

No,she____.4)_____you

friends?

No,we____.

5)He_____inClass4,Grade1.

6)It_____acar.7)They____cars.

8)____yourmotherinChina?

9)_____yourfriendsinNewYork?

10)What____hername?

11)These（這些）_____buses.

12)Those（那些）_____oranges.

13)Where_____hermother?

14)Howold_____yourteacher?

15)Whatclass_____youin?

16)This____mybrother（哥哥、弟弟）.17)That____apencil.

18)MikeandI____students.19)____thereanappleonthetable（桌子）?

Yes,there____.20)There____manybooksinthestudy.

21)There____someicecreaminthefridge（冰箱）.22)There____apearandsomecakesonthetable.

23)Thechildren___playinginthebedroom.24)Therabbits__________eatinggrass.

25)What______yourfavoritesubject（科目）?26)Thegirl__________drawing.

27)"I"___aletter（字母.）28.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

29.Thegirl______Jack'ssister（姐姐、妹妹）.30.Thedog_______tallandfat.

31.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.32.______yourbrotherintheclassroom（教室）?

33.Where_____yourmother？

She______athome.34.How_______yourfather?

35.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.36.Whosedress______this?

37.Whosesocks（襪子）______they?38.That______myredskirt.

39.Who______I?40.Thesocks______onthedesk.

41.Here______a

book

foryou.42.Here______somesweaters（毛衣）foryou.

43.Theblackshoes（鞋子）______forSuYang.44._______thereanykitesinthe

classroom?45.There______someapplesonthetree.46.Sometea______intheglass.

47.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.48.Mysister'sname_________Nancy.

49.This______notWangFang'spencil.50.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

51.There______agirlintheroom.5be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞do/does使用方法區(qū)分及練習(xí)

由連系am，is，are組成句子：變通常疑問句時(shí)把a(bǔ)m，is，are提到句子前面，句尾用問號(hào)即可。變否定句時(shí)直接在am，is，are后面加not即可。比如：必定句:Heisastudent.通常疑問句:Isheastudent?否定句:Heisnotastudent.畫線提問:對(duì)he提問:Whoisastudent?對(duì)astudent提問:Whatishe?orWhatdoeshedo?2.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should等組成句子:變通常疑問句時(shí)把can,may,提到句子前面,句尾用問號(hào)即可.變否定句時(shí)直接在can,may,后面加not即可.比如:必定句:Shecanswim.通常疑問句:Cansheswim?否定句:Shecannotswim.畫線提問:對(duì)she提問:Whocanswim?對(duì)swim提問:Whatcanshedo?3.由行為動(dòng)詞組成句子:需要加助詞do或does.變通常疑問句時(shí)把do/does放在句子前面.變否定句時(shí)把don’t/doesn’t放在動(dòng)詞前面。要注意觀察動(dòng)詞形式并對(duì)號(hào)入座。通常疑問句和否定句動(dòng)詞三單式都要變回原型。比如:必定句:Theyplayfootballafterschool.

Heplaysfootballafterschool.通常疑問句:Dotheyplayfootballafterschool?

Doesheplayfootballafterschool?否定句:Theydon't(donot)playfootballafterschool.Hedoesn’t’playfootballafterschool.畫線提問:對(duì)they/he提問:Whoplaysfootballafterschool?

Whoplaysfootballafterschool?對(duì)playfootball提問:Whatdotheydoafterschool?Whatdoeshedoafterschool?對(duì)afterschool提問:Whendotheyplayfootball?Whendoesheplayfootball?注意：1.在改疑問句時(shí)，碰到主語人稱是第一人稱I、we需要將人稱換成第二人稱you2.在改疑問句和否定句中，碰到some和and，將其改為any和or.按要求改寫句子：1.Iknowtheanswer.(通常疑問句)

______________________theanswer?Wecanseesomebirds.(通常疑問句)____________see______birds?3.Hedesignsclothes.(通常疑問句)

______he________clothes?4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(通常疑問句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk?5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定句)There__________________applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I______thinkhe______veryold.7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)____________colouritgreen.8.Thesedoctorsarehelpful.(變否定句)_____________________________.9.Youmayhavesomehotdogs.(通常疑問句)_________________________________?.11.Thissignmeans“Nosmoking”.(就劃線部分提問)What______thissign_________?12.Shelooksyoung.（改通常疑問句）________she_______young?13.Sheisyoung.（改為通常疑問句）________________________?14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________yourpencils?15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________________yougetupeveryday?16.Theyliketowalkhome.(改為通常疑問句)______they_______________________________?17.Youshouldaddwateroften.（通常疑問句）____________________wateroften?

6通常疑問句一、什么是通常疑問句1.定義：用Yes或No作答疑問句叫通常疑問句。2.特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；eg:Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都能夠帶上“嗎”eg:上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？二．陳說句和通常疑問句間轉(zhuǎn)換要將陳說句變成通常疑問句，能夠遵照以下步驟：1.看句中有沒有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），假如有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。eg:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?2.假如句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則依照謂語動(dòng)詞形式借助do對(duì)應(yīng)形式放在句首。詳細(xì)方法是：假如謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；假如謂語動(dòng)詞是通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；假如謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意是，借does或did后，原句謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。eg：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?陳說句變通常疑問句應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)陳說句變成通常疑問句除了遵照上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.假如陳說句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.假如陳說句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。eg：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.復(fù)合句變通常疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。eg：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?7三.通常疑問句往往采取簡(jiǎn)短回答由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）確實(shí)定能夠概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)依照語氣不一樣，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l答誰。即答語中主語須與問句主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。eg：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.假如主語是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，假如問句中主語these,those,回答時(shí)用they′代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中引導(dǎo)詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)問句，必定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t用must引導(dǎo)問句，必定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.eg：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而必定回答不能縮寫。eg:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.83、英語句型改變總結(jié)練習(xí)They

are

good

friends.His

father

goes

to

work

by

bus.

I

play

computer

games

every

night.

I

like

to

read

English.

I

go

to

school

on

foot.

We

have

a

pleasant

home.

We

like

to

climb

the

mountain.

They

go

to

church

on

Sunday.

They

walk

to

school

every

morning.These

cats

are

crying.

They

can

swim.

You

will

be

a

singer.

He

goes

to

school

every

day.He

likes

English.

1、用do

does

be

填空

1>

_____

she

know

all

the

answers

?

Yes

,

she

____

.

No,

she

_____.

2>

_____

the

twins

often

fight

?

Yes

,_____

do.

No,

_____

don’t

3>

_____

your

dad

like

listening

to

music?

Yes

,____

does

.

No,

_____

doesn’t.

4>_____

uncle

Tom

wash

his

car

everyday?

Yes

,

____

does

.

No,

____

doesn’t.5>

_____

you

have

a

new

teacher?

Yes

,

I

______.

No,

I

______.

6>_____

she

a

teacher?

Yes,

she

_____

.

No,

she

_____.

7>

______

you

playing

ball

now?

Yes,

I

______.

No,

I

______.

8>

______

the

pig

like

to

sleep?

Yes,

it

______.

No,

it

_____.

9>

______

five

birds

flying

in

the

sky?

Yes,

they

_____

.No,

____

aren’t.

10>

_____

your

father

smoking

in

the

living

room?

Yes,

____

is

.No,

he

_____.1.Iknowtheanswer.(通常疑問句)

______________________theanswer?Wecanseesomebirds.(通常疑問句)____________see______birds?3.Hedesignsclothes.(通常疑問句)

______he________clothes?4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(通常疑問句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk?Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定句)There__________________applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I______thinkhe______veryold.7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)____________colouritgreen.8.Thesedoctorsarehelpful.(變否定句)_____________________________.9.Youmayhavesomehotdogs.(通常疑問句)_________________________________?.12.Shelooksyoung.（改通常疑問句）________she_______young?13.Sheisyoung.（改為通常疑問句）________________________?16.Theyliketowalkhome.(改為通常疑問句)_____they____________________________?17.Youshouldaddwateroften.（通常疑問句）____________________wateroften?10There

be

句型

定義：There

be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

（注意：therebe就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）①

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

樹上有一只鳥。

②

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。

③

There

are

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。

3.

There

be句型與have區(qū)分：(1)

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”含義。區(qū)分以下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示全部、擁關(guān)于系。

①He

has

two

sons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There

are

two

men

in

the

office.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包含”、“存在”含義時(shí)，There

be

句型與其可交換。

比如：A

week

has

seven

days.

=There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

一個(gè)星期有七天。

變臉一：否定句

There

be句型否定式組成和含有be動(dòng)詞其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.。There

are

some

pictures

on

the

wall.

→There

aren't

any

pictures

on

the

wall.

=There

are

no

pictures

on

the

wall.

There

is

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

→

There

isn't

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

=There

is

no

bike

behind

the

tree.

變臉二：通常疑問句

There

be句型通常疑問句改變是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。There

is

some

water

on

Mars.

→

Is

there

any

water

on

Mars?

There

are

some

students

in

the

chass

→Are

there

anystudents

in

the

class?但要注意：改否定句、通常疑問句時(shí)當(dāng)必定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。

選擇題。1.（

）There_______abookonthetable.

A.is

B.are（

）________thereanappleonyourdesk?A.are

B.is(

)There_______somestudentsintheclassroom.A.are

B.Is（

）There________apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are（

）There_______two

apples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.

A.is

B.are（

）Arethere________picturesonthewall?

No

,therearen’t________.A.any\

any

Bsome\any

C.some\some（

）Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare___.A.some,some

B.any,some

C.any,any

D.some,any（

）Thereis_______bookinhishand.A.no

Bnot用“have,has”或者“thereis,thereare”填空。1.I_____agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.______________manychildrenonthehill.3.He_________amirror.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13.Myparents___________somenicepictures.14._____________somemapsonthewall.三、用恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞填空。

1、There

alotof(許多)sweetsinthebox.2、There

somemilkintheglass.

3、There

somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There

apictureandamaponthewall.

5、There

fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.11動(dòng)詞第三人稱改變規(guī)則1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：like--likeslook--looks2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es如：fly--fliesstudy--studies3、以“s,

x,

ch,

sh”結(jié)尾，在詞尾加“es”，如：watch--watchesteach--teaches4、以“o”結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，加“es”，

如：go--goesdo-doesdrink________

go_______

stay________

make________

look_________have_______

pass_______

carry_______

come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______wash_________

match

_______guess______

study______

finish_________

go________

snow______

carry_________drink________go_______stay________make________2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.Mike_______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.19.I

________(write)

to

you

as

soon

as

I

_______(get)

to

London.

20.

He

doesn’t

feel

well

and

____________(not

eat)

any

food

this

morning.

21.

He

______

not

_______(see)

me

come

in,

for

he

___________(read)

something

with

great

interest.

22.

I

_________(let)

you

have

the

book

as

soon

as

I

_________(finish)

it.

23.

While

we

________(wait)

for

our

teacher,

a

little

boy

________(run)

up

to

us.

24.

Don’t

make

a

noise.

Grandpa

__________(sleep).

25.It’s

seven

now,

Tom’s

family__________(watch)

TV.

26.

It

________(take)

me

two

hours

to

finish

my

homework

last

night.

27.

What

______

your

mother

_______(do)

at

eight

yesterday

evening?

She

_______(wash)

clothes.28.

_______

it

______

(rain)

when

school

was

over

yesterday?

30.

There

________

(be)

a

football

match

on

TV

this

evening.

31.

They

said

they

________

(visit)

the

Great

Wall

the

next

summer

holiday.

32.

Who

_______

(dance)

the

best

in

your

class?

33.

Will

you

come

if

he

_____________

(not

come)?

34.

The

teacher

told

us

the

earth

__________

(move)

round

the

sun.

35.

They

_______

(have)

a

party

in

the

garden

if

it

________

(not

rain)

tomorrow.

36.I

don’t

know

if

Mr.Wang

______

(go)

to

Shanghai

tomorrow.

12特殊疑問句一.定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成份提問句子叫特殊疑問句。慣用疑問詞有：what,whatcolor,whatnationality,whatday,who二．組成①特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?②特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其余？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?③特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?三．回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：-WhoisfromCanada﹖-Helen(is)．-Where'stherestaurant﹖-Nearthestation．-Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖-Becausetheyarecute．2.特殊疑問詞全搜索一句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行名詞；how及它形容詞弟兄姐妹們，即如：What（什么），why(為何)，who(誰)，where(哪里)，which(哪一個(gè))，whatclass(什么課)，whattime(什么時(shí)間)，whatnumber(什么號(hào)碼)；how(怎么樣)，howmany(多少)，howold(多大)，howmuch(多少)等。特殊疑問詞when問時(shí)間who問人whose問主人where問地點(diǎn)which問選擇Why問原因what問東西how問情況whattime問時(shí)間whatcolour問顏色whatabout問意見whatday問星期whatdate問日期howmuch問價(jià)錢howold問年紀(jì)howmany問數(shù)量whatcolour問顏色howlong問多久howbig問多大howoften問頻率13特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).12.Thef