初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)附練習(xí)題

初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表名稱用

法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例

句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作3.主語(yǔ)具備性格或能力I/We/You/Theydo...He/She/Ihemorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/SundayonSunayalways

usually

oftensometimes1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)2.過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作I/Wedid...Youdid...He/She/Itdid...Theydid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)lastnight/Sunday

in1990twodaysago

alwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.未來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生動(dòng)或存在狀態(tài)2.未來(lái)經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作Ishalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/Itwilldo...We/You/Theyaregoingtodo...He/She/Itisgoingtodo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)nextyear/month/week1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...We/You/Theyaredoing...now1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作I/He/She/Itwasdoing...We/You/Theyweredoing....thistimeyesterdayatteno'clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)He/She/Ithasdone...We/You/Theyhavedone...already

just

before

neverforthreeyearssince1990thismorningthesedays1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)后動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….bytheendof…when+通常過(guò)去時(shí)before+通常過(guò)去時(shí)1.Ihadlearnedwordsbytheendoflast

term.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在以前一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行動(dòng)作,這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….He/She/Ithasbeendoing….sincenineo’clockforfivehours1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題練習(xí)1、

通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)。通慣用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本使用方法介紹一、通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)功效1.表示事物或人物特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)組成:必定句：

1).主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)）2).其余主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。三、通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)改變否定句：

1)主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其余主語(yǔ)+donot(don’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它

Idon'tlikebread

第三人稱單數(shù)+doesnot(doesn’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它Hedoesn'toftenplay.通常疑問(wèn)句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主語(yǔ)+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

2)Do其余主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+通常疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用方法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為通常疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為通常疑問(wèn)句，作必定回答)

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

8.Johncomesfrom

Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

三、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤地方，將正確寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通慣用“now/look/listen”.1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：.必定句

：主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（is,am,are）+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing通常疑問(wèn)句：Is(Are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing？特殊疑問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?3.動(dòng)詞加ing改變規(guī)則1)通常情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3)假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping,swim—swimming4.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專題練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______二、用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成通常疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改通常疑問(wèn)句并作必定和否定回答)

3．I’mplayingthefootball

intheplayground

.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

①

②

3、

通常過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)通常過(guò)去時(shí)通慣用“amomentago,justnow,yesterday,last…”等。1．通常過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。通常過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作感激。2．Be動(dòng)詞在通常過(guò)去時(shí)中改變：⑴am和is在通常過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在通常過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)改變和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，通常疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.行為動(dòng)詞通常過(guò)去時(shí)改變

必定句（Positive）

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

Iwentshoppinglastnight.

否定句(Negative)didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.通常疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No)Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-)Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?

4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改變：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞改變：通常動(dòng)詞

+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾

+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞改變：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave

hadgowentkeepkeptthink

thoughtdo

didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy

boughteat

atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink

drankis/am

wastaketookreadreadgive

gaveare

weremeanmeantputputsing

sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegin

beganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwrite

wroteseesawflyflewrun

ranride

rodecomecamedrawdrewsit

sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew5.特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):A一、用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________通常疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________通常疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):B一、用行為動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________通常疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.

WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________通常疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)A一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是。3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4、通常未來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中通常有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.

②主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形.2.否定句：①主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.②主語(yǔ)+will+not(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形.比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.通常疑問(wèn)句：①I(mǎi)s(Are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形.+?②Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?例：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

Yes,weare.

No,wearen’t.WillhegotoBeijingnextweek?

Yes,hewill.

No,hewon’t.4.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。通常情況，通常未來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1).問(wèn)人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2).問(wèn)干什么。What…do.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3).問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?5同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改通常疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改通常疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingto

listentomusic

afterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：必定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be(was,were)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它通常疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?使用方法:

1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，往往有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等，或與過(guò)去發(fā)生某事同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作（即與when,while引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用）。

例：Theyweretalkingaboutafilmatsixyesterdayevening.昨晚6點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪啊?/p>

Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastweek?上周這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？

Whentheteachercamein,theyweretalking.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們?cè)谥v話。

2、表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。

例：Theywereswimmingfromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)他們?cè)谟斡尽?/p>

ShewaswatchingTVthewholemorning.她整個(gè)早晨在看電視。

3、表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。

例：HesaidhewasleavingonTuesday.他說(shuō)他周二動(dòng)身。

Tomsaidhewasgoingtomorrow.湯姆說(shuō)他明天去。

4、用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)故事背景。

例：Itwasgettingdark.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來(lái)，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。

Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding(

)2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked(

)3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,picked

C.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking(

)4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared(

)5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked(

)6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticed

D.Idon'tnotice(

)7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel(

)8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.had

B.hadbeenhaving

C.havebeenhaving

D.washaving(

)9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeaking

B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking

D.hadspoken(

)10.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinking

C.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought二、動(dòng)詞填空。１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.

7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.

8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.

9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？

2.上中課時(shí)，我住老師家里。

3.他昨天原來(lái)要看那場(chǎng)戲，可是太忙了。

4.TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.

5.Soonthewholetownwastalkingaboutit.

6.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)組成：必定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed

否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed

通常疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+？

使用方法：

1、表示說(shuō)話之前已完成動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。

Mr.WanghasjustcomebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。

2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常見(jiàn)終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系以下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move---bein/atopen---beopen

die---bedead

close---beclosed

become---be

borrow---keep

puton---wearbuy---have

leave-----beaway(from)

begin/start-----beon

fallasleep----beasleepend/finish-----beover

catchacold-----haveacoldjointhearmy----beinthearmy,

beasoldierjointheParty----beintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買(mǎi)這支已經(jīng)有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.

Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.

Jimhashadthispensince

ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.4.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來(lái)……”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等5.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.

Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.6.have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)意為“曾去過(guò)某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在已不在該地，僅表示當(dāng)事人一個(gè)經(jīng)歷而已。

have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開(kāi)原地去了某地”之意，不過(guò)否抵達(dá)了某地尚不確定。

如：HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。

HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過(guò)了上海。7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專題練習(xí)一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybe

they

________what's

happened

to

him.Ａ.

knew

Ｂ.

haveknown

Ｃ.

mustknow

Ｄ.willknow(

)2、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.Still(

)3、Have

you

met

Mr

Li______？

Ａ.

just

Ｂ.

ago

Ｃ.before

Ｄ.

amomentago(

)4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

Ａ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written(

)5、—Ourcountry

______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.has

changed;well

Ｂ.

changed;goodＣ.has

changed;better

Ｄ.

changed;better(

)6、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying(

)7、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.

Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew(

)8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.see(

)9、—These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

—Really?When_____

there?

Ａ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

go

Ｃ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone(

)10、—______you___your

homework

yet?—Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.

Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finished

Ｃ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish(

)11、His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.

Ａ.

joined

Ｂ.

hasjoined

Ｃ.

wasin

Ｄ.

has

been

in(

)12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—

Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.

were

Ｂ.havebeen

Ｃ.havebecome

Ｄ.havemade(

)13、—Howlonghaveyou

____here?—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come

Ｄ.

arrived(

)14、Hurry

up!The

play__________for

ten

minutes.

Ａ.

has

begun

Ｂ.

had

begun

Ｃ.

has

been

on

Ｄ.

began(

)15、It

_____ten

years

since

he

left

the

army.

Ａ.

is

Ｂ.

has

Ｃ.

will

Ｄ.

was(

)16、Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office.she_______

to

the

library.

Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been(

)17、My

parents______

Shandong

for

ten

years.

Ａ.

have

been

in

Ｂ.have

been

toＣ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.have

been(

)18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,

?

A.sothey

B.don’tthey

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey(

)19、

hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe

toChina?A.Howsoon,comes

B.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,came

D.Howfar,arrived(

)20、Hisuncle

formorethan9years.A.hascomehere

B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere

D.haslefttheuniversity二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,

?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）

2、Theyhavebeenhere

since.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He

forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thisfactory

________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Her

mother_______the

Party

three

years

________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)

___________________________________________

三、

漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

4、她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。

5、她去過(guò)上海。

6、他這些天上哪兒去了？

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至未來(lái)。。常與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：fortwohours,sinceearlymorning,thesefewdays等連用。組成：必定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+not+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing通常疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+主語(yǔ)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+主語(yǔ)+been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+?

例：Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.

Wehavebeenwaitingheresinceanhourago.Howlonghasitbeenraining?雨下多久了？

Shehasbeensi