初中英語廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Sport詞匯與句型講解

初中英語廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Sport詞匯與句型解說初中英語廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Sport詞匯與句型解說初中英語廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Sport詞匯與句型解說廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5詞匯與句型解說詞匯解說1.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!我極想出去玩(雪)！bedyingtodosth意為“期望做某事”，可與beeagertodosth互換。那位可憐的母親特別盼看見到她的兒子。Thepoormotherisdyingtoseeherson.=Thepoormotheriseagertoseeherson.【拓展】bedyingforsth意為“期望某物；很想要某物”，可與beeagerforsth互換。比方：我會(huì)全力的，我很期望成功。Iwilltrymybest.Iamdyingforsuccess.=Iwilltrymybest.Iameagerforsuccess.2.Thenwecheckedinatthehotel.此后我們登記入住酒店。checkin意為“(在酒店、機(jī)場等)登記；報(bào)到”，后邊可接“at+表示場所的名詞”；其反義詞組：checkout，意為“結(jié)賬退房”，后邊可接“of+名詞”表示“退房走開某地”。比方：Theyfinallygottothehotelandcheckedin.他們終于到達(dá)酒店辦了入住手續(xù)。Thenextday,theycheckedoutofthehotel.第二天，他們結(jié)賬退房走開了酒店。3.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.第一次穿雪橇讓我感覺怪怪的。forthefirsttime意為“第一次”。“for+the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“次序”，如forthesecondtime第二“次”，以此類推。比方：Hewaslateforschoolforthethirdtime.他第三次遲到了?！就卣埂縪nce，twice，threetimes則表示“次數(shù)”。比方：IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.我去過香港兩次。4.SuddenlyIfoundmyselfunabletowalk!突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能夠走路了！“findsb/sth+形容詞”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。比方：Afteralongsearch,wefoundthelittledogsafeandsound.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的搜尋，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那只小狗安然無事。5.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住一根繩索來保持平衡。1keepondoingsth意為“屢次做某事；不停地做某事”，重申換作的屢次性。keepdoingsth意為“連續(xù)做某事”，重申換作的連續(xù)性。比方：Hekeptonmakingthesamemistake.他屢次地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。ThetelephonekeptringinguntilIanswered.電話素來響到我去接為止。holdontosth意為“抓住某物”，可與keep/catchholdofsth互換。比方：當(dāng)他掉下來的時(shí)候，他碰巧抓住了一根樹枝。Whenhefelldown,hehappenedtoholdontoabranch.=Whenhefelldown,hehappenedtokeep/catchholdofabranch.keepone’sbalance意為“保持平衡”，其反義詞組為loseone’sbalance，意為“失去平衡”。比方：Hespreadhisarmstokeephisbalance.他張開手臂以保持平衡。6....andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.我想法做到快速地滑了幾下。managetodosth意為“想法做成某事；成功做到某事”，與succeedindoingsth近義。比方：Howdoyoumanagetofinishtheworksoperfectly?你是如何把工作做得這樣圓滿的？7.Althoughitwasverycold，Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.天氣誠然很冷，但我花了大部分的時(shí)間滑雪。spend、take、pay和cost用法辨析：1.Sb.spendssometime/somemoney(in)doingsth./onsth.某人花多少時(shí)間/金“錢做某事”比方：Ispend2days(in)readingthebook.我讀這本書花了2節(jié)氣間。=Ispend2daysonthebook.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人多“少時(shí)間”比方：IttookTomanhourtofinishthehomework.湯姆花了一個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。3.Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人花金“錢買某樣?xùn)|西”比方：Ipaid10Yuanforthebook.我花了10塊錢買了這本書。4.Sth.costssb.somemoney.“某樣?xùn)|西花某人多少金錢”比方:Thebookcostme10Yuan.這本書花了我十塊錢.牢固練習(xí)一、選擇填空：1.He_____anhourrepairinghisbrokenbikeyesterday.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent2.It_____himthewholedaytohelphisgrandparentsdothehouseworklastSunday.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent3.Thestorybook______me20yuan.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent24.Theboy______20dollarsfortheflowersandsentthemtohismother.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent5.Begentle_____her.A.onB.aboutC.withD.at6.itishonest_____youtotellmethetruth.A.ofB.toC.forD.with7.Irushedforthedoorand____thecatinthehallway.A.felloverB.felldownC.fellofD.fellto8.IwonthegameandIfelt____withmyself.A.pleasB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure9._____myexperience,veryfewpeoplereallyunderstandtheproblem.A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In10.Heis_____tomeethismother.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die11.Please______inforFlight636.A.fillB.checkC.addD.come12.Thechildrencan’t_____forChristmastocome.A.expectB.waitC.hopeD.want13.wealltryandhelpone____.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother答案：DBACCAABDCBBB二、從下面每題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠代替劃線部分的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.Whatashame!Ithoughtshewasgoingtowinthegame.A.surpriseB.pityC.day2.Herunssowellthathewantstoentersomeraces.A.getintoB.putinC.takepartin3.Iamdyingtospendtheholidaywithmyfamily.A.amtoobusytoB.reallywanttoC.havetimeto答案：BCB三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,Imanaged________(enter)akeyseniorschool.Shekepton________(sing)thesonguntilshewasgoodatit.Thedisabledboyisdying________(study)withthenormalchildrenintheclassroom.Unluckily,whenIwentout,Ifoundthepoordog________(die)inthegarden.3答案：toentersingingtostudydead四、依照漢語意思完成句子。他抓著一塊木板在水中飄揚(yáng)了兩個(gè)鐘頭，最后獲救了。He_______________awoodblockandfloatedinthewaterfortwohours.Atlasthewassaved.站穩(wěn)了，保持平衡!Keepyourfeetand__________________!請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，飛機(jī)很快要騰躍了。Please__________quickly.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.她住在我家對(duì)面。Shelives_________ourhome.在非洲生活是一次非同平時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。LivinginAfricawasquite_____________.說實(shí)在的，那是我讀過最差的書。______________,