高考復(fù)習(xí)資料

高考復(fù)習(xí)資料

熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)★2011高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：網(wǎng)上交友假設(shè)你是李華，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到英國(guó)高中生David登的一則啟事：希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國(guó)朋友，以便學(xué)校中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言、文化。請(qǐng)你以李華的名義用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)你怎樣得知David的愿望;(2)你愿意成為他的朋友;(3)你打算如何幫助他;(4)你盼望他的回復(fù)。注意：(1)電子郵件的格式已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)詞數(shù)：100左右。DearDavid,I'velearned_________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,LiHua【猜題理由】交友話題為學(xué)生熟知，也符合當(dāng)前對(duì)學(xué)生的情感教育方向。利用此話題加強(qiáng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)交際能力的培養(yǎng)，較好地體現(xiàn)了"語(yǔ)境生活化、任務(wù)真實(shí)性、行為個(gè)性化"的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】該命題屬于應(yīng)用文，需符合電子郵件的格式要求。在寫作過(guò)程中要抓住要點(diǎn)提示，做到不遺漏、不重復(fù)，并注意保持書信語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)潔性和精煉性?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earDavid,I'velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I'mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandIworldliketobeyourfriend.IwilltrymybesttowritetoyouasoftenaspossibletointroduceyoutheChineseculture.WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I'llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.★2011高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：俗語(yǔ)寫作根據(jù)下面中文提示寫一篇150詞左右的短文。俗話說(shuō)：早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你生活中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，說(shuō)明一切成功源于干凡事早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作。Theearlybirdwillcatchworms【猜題理由】2010年高考寫作題應(yīng)該是學(xué)生較為熟悉的、身邊的與他們生活、學(xué)習(xí)和當(dāng)今的教育密切相關(guān)的話題。一些俗語(yǔ)具有教育意義。2010年有些省份可能對(duì)考生進(jìn)行人生規(guī)范、勵(lì)志等方面有關(guān)的俗語(yǔ)進(jìn)行考查?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】本題屬于題目、提綱式作文，給出的要點(diǎn)雖然不多，但要求考生根據(jù)生活中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事，說(shuō)明一切成功來(lái)源于凡事早做規(guī)劃，不斷追求，辛勤勞作這個(gè)道理。因此要注意結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談出自己對(duì)此的感受即可?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heearlybirdwillcatchwormsAnoldsaying"Theearlybirdwillcatchworms"remindsusthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessfulandoutstanding,theymustplanaheadoftimeandmaketheireffortstoovercomeallthepossibledifficulties.Forexample,theChineseathletes'excellentperformancein2010OlympicWinterGamesinVancouverisdefinitelytheresultoftheirearlyplanningandhardtraining.Iftheydon'tsettheaimandwordwork,eventhoughtheyhavethebesttalents,theycan'tcompetewithothersandgetmoremedals.Anothercaseinpointismylearningexperience.IwasgoodatEnglish,butIcouldn'tpasstheexam,forIwasn'tpreparedwellbeforetheexamination.Ihadmanythingstosolveatthattime.AsImetthecomplexthings,Iwasataloss.ThereasonwasthatIhadnoplanandinvolvedinmanythingsanddidn'tstudymorehard,soIfailed.Inshort,thesayingshowsustheimportantofplanning,workinghardandconstantlytrying.★2011高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：南方旱災(zāi)自去年年底起，我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無(wú)收，人們面對(duì)著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)反省自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨碜銎稹Ｔ蜃龇ǎ?）中國(guó)63%的城市面臨水源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況；（2）大量樹(shù)木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降；（3）水利工程沒(méi)有合理運(yùn)用，灌溉系統(tǒng)過(guò)于陳舊。（1）提高節(jié)約用水，合理用水，循環(huán)用水的意識(shí)；（2）多植樹(shù)，保護(hù)環(huán)境，防止水土流失；（3）政府應(yīng)加大資金投入，及時(shí)維修水利工程。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使上下文連貫;(3)開(kāi)頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinalastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausebyseveralfactors.______________________________________【猜題理由】我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)牽動(dòng)著國(guó)人的心，在為之痛心的同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)從中吸取教訓(xùn)。通過(guò)這篇文章來(lái)喚起人們的節(jié)約用水和環(huán)保意識(shí)。環(huán)保意識(shí)也是全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點(diǎn)明主題：旱災(zāi)給我們帶來(lái)的反思(已給出);第二段分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因;第三段寫作為人類，在天災(zāi)面前應(yīng)如何從自身做起?！緟⒖挤段摹縒hatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausebyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.★2011高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：面對(duì)失敗作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試，體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功，也遭遇過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。消極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度你的結(jié)論當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，…………要求：(1)題目自擬;(2)詞數(shù)：100-120。【猜題理由】情感問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為困擾大學(xué)生的首要心理問(wèn)題。由于他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)校都一帆風(fēng)順，在家又備受寵愛(ài)，所以很多中學(xué)生都養(yǎng)成了我行我素的性格，卻不知道如何與別人相處，在人際交往和學(xué)校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又顯得不知所措?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】本文可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)談，第一步總體概括中學(xué)生所面對(duì)的成敗問(wèn)題;第二步談?wù)撁鎸?duì)失敗的兩種態(tài)度;第三步談?wù)勛约旱目捶??！緟⒖挤段摹縁ailureisthemotherofsuccessWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyhardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.★2011高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：留言便條假設(shè)你是李華，星期天你要和你的同班同學(xué)李明一起去敬老院參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，你去找他，但他沒(méi)有在家，你給他留言說(shuō)明要求，內(nèi)容如下：(1)9：30在學(xué)校門口集合;(2)帶勞動(dòng)工具(洗衣粉、理發(fā)工具、除草工具等);(3)自帶午飯，騎自行車前往。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiMing，_____________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【猜題理由】2010年高考寫作題應(yīng)該是學(xué)生較為熟悉的、身邊的與他們生活、學(xué)習(xí)密切相關(guān)的話題。因?yàn)楦呖加幸欢ǖ倪B續(xù)性，2010年有些省份仍可能采用應(yīng)用文進(jìn)行考查?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】本題屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文，要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條，是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性，生活化的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：(1)注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給同學(xué)李明(第二人稱)寫便條：(2)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)上應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí);(3)注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ)，是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫，行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡(jiǎn)單的逐條翻譯，而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語(yǔ)句，因此要仔細(xì)組織語(yǔ)言，合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語(yǔ)言方面，要特別注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earLiMing,ThisSundaywe'llgotothenursinghomeanddosomevoluntarylabor.Youwereout,whenIdroppedinonyou.Therefore,Ihadtoleaveamessagetoyou.Accordingtowhatmonitorsaid,we'llmeetatthegateofourschoolat9:30tomorrowmorningandstartouttogetherbybike.Soyoushouldtakeyourbikeanddon'tforgettotakesomewashingpowder,barbertoolsandweedingtoolssothatwecanhelpthemwithwashingclothes,cuttingtheirhairandgetridofsomeweedinthegarden.Atlast,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforlunchbecausewe'llstaythereforchattingwiththematnoon.Ifyoucomeback,you'llphonemeatonce.LiHua寫作套語(yǔ)1）It’swellknowntousthat...2）Asisknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworld.3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout…4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove(從上面所列表格)，itcanbeseenthat...5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.6)Thereasonforthisisthat...7)Thereasonforthisareasfollows.（理由如下）或Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly…,secondly…,Finally…8)Inmyopinion,…/或AsfarasIamconcerned,…9)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat(我們有十足的理由相信……)10.Foronething…,foranother…(一方面……,另一方面……)常用開(kāi)頭ThankyouforyourletterofMay18th.Iamsoeagertoseeyouasearlyaspossible.Iamgladtohearfromyouandgetinformedof…(獲悉)Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighSchool.It’sreportedthat…Campussecurityandsafetyplaysanimportantpartin…,Withthepopularityofcomputers,itisanewtrendthatmoreandmorepeoplege