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2022年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
2.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
3.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
4.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
5.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
6._________,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
7.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
8.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
9.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()
A.withB.byC.toD.against
10.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.73.____()
15.74.____()
16.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
17.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
18.69.____()
19.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
20.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
21.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.67.____()
23.68.____()
四、翻譯(10題)24.你的車質(zhì)量比我的要好
25.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
26.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld
27.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
28.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou
29.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到:當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候,也在失去某些東西
30.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多,將來就能工作得越好
31.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西
32.()應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們。
A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.
B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.
C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.
D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter
33.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainyourselfasameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
35.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi()
A.hadnofriends
B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers
C.wasveryshy
D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers
36.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
37.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
38.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
39.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
41.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
42.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
43.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位,請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)
參考答案
1.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C
2.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),連接詞用who或that,指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語frommyparents,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
3.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B
4.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動(dòng)詞;arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩橙耍?,引起,為及物?dòng)詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C如果他來了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
7.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
9.C
10.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.D
15.E
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.Thequalityofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine
25.我們都清楚正常人每天的活動(dòng)周期是大約7~8個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠和16~17個(gè)小時(shí)清醒輪流相互交替,我們也知道,一般來說,睡眠常在夜間進(jìn)行
26.悲觀主義者是總認(rèn)為世界上會(huì)發(fā)生壞事情的一類人
27.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere
28.如果你繼續(xù)這樣做,我將不得不采取行動(dòng)阻止你
29.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething
30.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture
31.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore
32.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯,表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語表并列關(guān)系,表示兩者都……,不表排除關(guān)系。另外,為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?;谏鲜龇治隹芍膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意
33.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功
34.BB主旨大意題。通過文章的第一段和最后一段可以判斷,本文主要是為了讓讀者自己學(xué)習(xí)通過云層預(yù)報(bào)天氣。故選B
35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,Hank和別人一樣學(xué)習(xí)、工作,甚至在部隊(duì)行軍操練,從來沒把自己看作一個(gè)不同于別人的人。A、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。故選B
36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機(jī)很容易遺忘在開車打電話時(shí)的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer提醒人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)談?wù)撋馐遣幻髦堑摹9蔬xA
37.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確
38.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設(shè)計(jì)的智能房子,并通過衛(wèi)生間的例
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