2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級(jí)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof3

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?nomatter

inthelocalshops

eventhough

infact

everydaythings

inthefuture

high-technologyproducts

不論;無論在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锛词?雖然確切地說;事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上日常用品將來高科技產(chǎn)品Tolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense):Are

yourshirts

madeof

cotton?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.Howis

tea

produced?1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.madeinAremadeof3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？____________tea________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany______________.What’smadeWhereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglass7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.Howproducedaregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown思考：1)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)有何規(guī)律？2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者？語態(tài)用來表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)，一種是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；另一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Kellycleansthehouseeveryday.(該句為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Kelly是動(dòng)作clean的執(zhí)行者，賓語thehouse是動(dòng)作clean的承受者。)2.ThehouseiscleanedbyKellyeveryday.(該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語thehouse是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Kelly由介詞by引出。)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Suchbookswerewrittenformiddleschoolstudents.Thecomputershouldbeturnedoffatonce.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一、構(gòu)成be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞如：Thestudentsaretoldtostudyhard.Thestudentsaren'ttoldtostudyhard.—Arethestudentstoldtostudyhard?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Whoaretoldtostudyhard?肯定句否定句一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?二、如何將主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句分為五步：第一步將主動(dòng)句中的賓語變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(賓語如為人稱代詞，須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?；第二步根據(jù)這個(gè)主語選用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)；第三步將主動(dòng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞變成它的過去分詞形式；第四步將主動(dòng)句中的主語置于介詞by之后(如為人稱代詞，須將主格變?yōu)橘e格)；第五步將句中的其他成分加上。如：1.

NowadaysChina____foritsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.(2018云南曲靖)A.wasknowing B.wasknownC.isknowing D.isknownD2.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers______aroundhereeveryyear.(2018廣西梧州)A.plant B.areplantedC.wasplanted D.willplant3.Thelatestmobilephone_______inChina.(2018江蘇徐州)A.willmake B.hasmadeC.ismaking D.ismadeBD4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspokenn.老板;上司德國4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.

Whatareyourglovesmadeof?They’remadeofwool.Whereweretheymade?TheyweremadeinNeimeng.

What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

theearth’ssurface

trafficaccidents

地球表面交通事故PassiveVoice:A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Ⅰ.

根據(jù)提示詞填空1.Thebook_________(write)inChinese.2.I_________(tell)tostudyhardbymyparentsoften.3.English_________(speak)inmanycountries.4.Toomuchwater_________(waste)everyday.5.Thewalls_________(paint)everyear.6.Thestudents’homework_________(collect)bytheirteachereverymorning.iswrittenamtoldisspokeniswastedarepainted

iscollectedⅡ.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thissongislikedbyeverybody.(改為否定句)Thissong______________byeverybody.2.Theflowers