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山東省日照市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。
32.(毫無疑問),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
33.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
34.我不知道在1000個(gè),也許2000個(gè)孩子中,是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
35.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
36.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
37.如果你聽從了我的建議,你早就完成任務(wù)了。
38.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng),移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
39.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
40.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。
41.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
42.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
43.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
44.Heissofoolish(竟然認(rèn)敵為友).
45.這表需要擦油了。
46.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。
47.(沒有意義)inarguingfurther.
48.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
49.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
50.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
52.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
54.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
55.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
56.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
57.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
59.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
62.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
63.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
64.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
65.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
66.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
67.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
68.
69.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
70._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
72.
Theunderlinedphrase"sufferfrom"mostprobablymeans______.
A.experienceB.recognizeC.feelD.imagine
73.
WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeTVviewersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theypreferincreasednewscoverage.
B.Theydonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.
C.Theyliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.
D.Theyhavemoreorlessgrowntiredoftelevision.
74.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate
B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse
C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience
D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess
75.
Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
76.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
77.
WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?
A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.
B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.
C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.
D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.
78.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.
A.theairplane
B.theautomobile
C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile
D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile
79.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
80.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway——straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybe-camevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor,codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThehadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.C
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.D
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.C
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
9.B
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.B
16.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
17.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
18.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
19.A
20.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
21.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
22.B
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
27.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
30.A
31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
32.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
33.iseager
34.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
35.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
36.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
37.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
38.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
39.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
41.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
42.Whatimpressedmemost
43.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
44.astotaketheenemyforfriends
45.Thewatchneedsoiling.
46.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
47.Thereisnopoint
48.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
49.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
50.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
51.Undoubtedly
52.paid
53.stated
54.imaginable
55.performance
56.repaired
57.competition
58.difficulty
59.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
60.priority
61.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。
62.D本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,即詢問對(duì)方是否介意。如果同意,答語(yǔ)用否定形式,如果不同意,答語(yǔ)用肯定形式。所以,如果答語(yǔ)是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。如果答語(yǔ)是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。
63.D8.答案為D
food足不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句,whatnice用以修飾food。
64.B
65.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keepupwith意為“跟上”;catc
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