2018年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷【含答案】

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷一、聽力（每小題2分，滿分30分）1．Howdidthewomancome？A．Byair．B．Bytrain．C．Bycar．2．Wheredoesthemanlive？A．Inatown．B．Inacity．C．Inavillage．3．Whocanplaytheviolin？A．George．B．Helen．C．Alice．4．Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschool？A．330．B．350．C．370．5．Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Thebikeisnew．B．Thebikeisexpensive．C．Thebikeisheavy．6．（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Touringaschool．B．Visitingamuseum．C．Havingapicnic．（2）Whichsignismentionedintheconversation？（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Momandson．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Waitressandcustomer．7．（1）Whatisthewoman？A．Arestaurantowner．B．Aninterviewer．C．Acafewaitress．（2）Whendopeoplein．NewYorkusuallygotorestaurants？A．Between5and6p．m．B．Between7and8：30p．m．C．Between8and9p．m．（3）WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon？A．Indianrestaurants．B．SouthAmericanrestaurants．C．Italianrestaurants．8．（1）Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．（2）Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch？A．Heisveryhungry．B．Heistoobusyfordinner．C．Hereallylikesthefood．（3）Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight？A．Listentomusic．B．Watchmovies．C．Goshopping．（4）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers？A．Lonelybutsuccessful．B．Famousandprofessional．C．Hardworkingandfriendly．二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分30分）9．WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold，histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica，therewasnocleanwater．Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill，andevendied，justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater．WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset．Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater．Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised﹩70allbyhimself．Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost﹩2，000todigawell．Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint，butnotRyan．Hewasdisappointed，butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney．Finallyhecollectedover﹩2，000．Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells"．Sincethen，Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells．Infact，Ryanhasraisedover﹩1，500，000!Ryancallshimself"anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork．Asforthefuture．hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo．"Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher．Maybealeader!"（1）Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto．A．encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB．a(chǎn)skRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC．makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD．educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty．（2）WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage？A．Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways．B．Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething．C．Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture，D．He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams．（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．RyanandHisTeacherB．RyanandHisWells．C．RyanandHisMoneyD．RyanandHisFuture10．Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste？Believeitornot，that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015．Duringthemeal，theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown﹣awayvegetablesandfruits．ChefDanBarber，whohelpedcreatethemeal，hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste．Itisahugeproblem．OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood．Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted？Firstly，foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced，orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms．Secondly，shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood．Finally，customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed，soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted．Howcanyouwastelessfood？Wheneatingout，youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft．Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften，sincetheyusuallymorewasteful．Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks．Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome．Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice．Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings．Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood．Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe，eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers，musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp．（1）WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015？A．Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal．B．Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits．C．Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits．D．TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal．（2）Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto．A．resultB．problemC．causeD．beginning（3）ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand．A．givingexamplesB．usingnumbersC．listingreasonsD．tellingastory（4）Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage？A．Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets．B．Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge．C．Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout．D．Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants．11．（8分）Bananasaretheperfectsnack．Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious，buttheyareeasytocarryaround，soyoucantakethemanywhere．Bestofall，bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain．Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees．Thebananaplant，however，isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong，woodystem（干，莖）．Theplantscangrowashighas30feet．Whentheyreachtheirfullheight，flowersgrowoutfromthestem．Theseflowersproducebananas．Twoorthreetimeseachyear，theplantsproducefruit．Thebananasgrowtogether，whichseemlike"hands"．Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas．Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers"．Eachbunch（叢）ofbananashasabout15hands，andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds．Afteraboutthreemonths，thebananasarereadytobepicked．Atthispoint，theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas．Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen．That'showthey'reshippedtostores．Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold．Ifyoulovebananas，you'vegotalotofcompany．AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876．Today，Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit．Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether．EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout．A．whypeoplelikebananasB．howbananastasteC．whatbananasarerichinD．wherebananasaretaken（2）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen？a．Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb．Abananaplantgrowstofullheight．c．Theflowersproducebananas．d．Thebananasarereadytobepicked．A．c﹣b﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．c﹣b﹣d﹣a（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Thebananaplantisakindoftree．B．Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas．C．Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear．D．Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear．（4）WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart？A．Apples．B．Grapes．C．Bananas．D．Oranges12．ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat"Fairskin（皮膚）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）"．ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture，itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful．InWesternculture，however，theoppositeistrue﹣manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier．Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful．Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty，however，arenolongerimportant．Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas，ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures．TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia．Theresultisanever﹣changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful．Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings，forexample，hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture．InKenya，itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones．Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes．Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty．Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent﹣dayculture．Nowadays，thismightstillseemunusualtosome，butwithmoreandmorewell﹣knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes，itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable．Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty．However，sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety，people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging．WiththehelpoftheInternet，peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout．Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture？（1）Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty？A．Thedevelopmentoftechnology．B．Thepopularityofthelatestfashions．C．Theunchangedculturaltraditions．D．Theworld'sgrowingpopulation．（2）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage？A．Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion．B．Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger．C．Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful．D．Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous．（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto．A．peopleB．ideasC．culturesD．fashions（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter．B．Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures．C．Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty．D．People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime．三、閱讀理解（共1小題，滿分10分）13．Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!Researchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou．That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression．（1）Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting．Areyoutryingtoimpressthem？Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly．Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）．（2）Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew．Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable．Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday．（3）Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage．Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback．Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly．（4）Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou．Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff．Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts．（5）Whatyouwearmatters．Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent．Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou．A．SmellgoodB．DresstoimpressC．GetreadyforaspeechD．AsmilegoesalongwayE．BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF．Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent四、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）14．MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo﹣daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains．Thefirstdaywasreally（1）﹣therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite，weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent，somefood，a（2）andacompass（指南針）．Standingnexttoasmallriver，F(xiàn)anny（3）campinginthegrassyareanearby．However，ourinstructor，Mr．Lee，pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹沒）ifitrained．Intheend，wefounda（4）area．Puttingupthetentwasveryhard．（5）Mr．Leehelpedusalot．Bythetimewehadputupthetent，（6）wasreallyhungry．"Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks．"Petersaid．Wealltoldhimto（7）complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood（8）．Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire，hefinally（9）．Thenextdaystartedearly．Wokenbyastrangenoise．Peterwenttoseewhatwas（10）．"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted．"That'sallbecauseyoudidn't（11）thefoodproperlylastnight．"saidMr．Lee．WorriedthatMr．Leewasangrywithus，wetriedveryhardonournext（12）﹣usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation．Wemadeittothelocation（13）theothergroupdid．Weallfeltveryproudof（14）．Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat（15）．NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!（1）A．disappointingB．difficultC．differentD．boring（2）A．mapB．bookC．lightD．knife（3）A．suggestedB．finishedC．imaginedD．enjoyed（4）A．nearerB．lowerC．biggerD．higher（5）A．SurprisinglyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Usually（6）A．everyoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．someoneD．noone（7）A．startB．mindC．stopD．continue（8）A．yetB．tooC．a(chǎn)gainD．instead（9）A．helpedoutB．gaveoutC．workedoutD．startedout（10）A．developingB．happeningC．beginningD．following（11）A．throwoffB．putawayC．eatupD．sellout（12）A．planB．lessonC．taskD．problem（13）A．tillB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．before（14）A．himB．themC．youD．ourselves（15）A．exampleB．experienceC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．competition五、閱讀填空（共1小題，滿分10分）15．Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands，stopandthink．Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld，itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention．First，cametheinventionofwriting，（1）（probable）about5500yearago．Withwriting，peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads．Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever（2）（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations．Later，theGreekswerewell﹣donefortheirliterature（文學(xué)）andscience，buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent（3）thebooksoftoday．Theywerecalledscrolls（卷軸）．Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary．About2，000yearsago，bookswithlotsofpages（4）（invent）．Formorethanathousandyears，thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin．Thatchangedin（5）thirteenthcentury，whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery（6）（use）Chineseinvention：paper．ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439，whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress．Beforethat，booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand，sotheywereveryexpensive．Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks（7）wereproducedonaprintingpress．Thesedaysitisdifficult（8）（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks．Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop．Everyyear，more（9）（story）areboughtase﹣booksandreadonascreen．Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture，（10）willbooks，likescrollssoondisappear？六、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16．MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI'drecorded．17．Afteralongday，Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep．18．Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers，sowehadtostand．19．﹣﹣﹣Doyouthinkmoremoneyshould