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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省眉山市青神縣中考英語適應性試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman(1)______clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.
Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecidedtotakeithometoeat.
Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow(2)______.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.
Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing(3)______thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.
Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodintoaboxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.
Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachofthemsomefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."
(4)______thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat(5)______bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetownweresohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.
A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.
A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydo
C.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo3.
A.many B.much C.little D.few4.
A.In B.On C.At D.With5.
A.stole B.werestolen C.steal D.arestolenYoumightliveinanapartmentbuildingwithoutafrontyard.IntheUS,familiesthatliveinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)),orinsmallvillagesandtowns,usuallyhavetheirown(1)______.Itmightseemlikejustaboringpatchofgrassatfirst.(2)______manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmorelively.
Yarddecorationtrendshave(3)______overtime.Peoplestartedputtingplasticpinkflamingos(火烈鳥)intheiryardsinthe1950sand1960s.It'ssaidthattheseflamingos(4)______peopleoffarawaybeachesandotherfunplaces.They'renotreally(5)______anymore,butforalongtime,theywereabigpartofsuburbanAmericanlife.Youcanstillseetheminsomeyards,(6)______inwarmerplaces.
There'salsothegardengnome(土地神).Insomestories,gnomesaresaidtohaveamagicalconnectiontonature,sotheyareoftenconnectedwithforestsandgardens.Somepeoplethinkthesegnomescanwatchovertheirgardensand(7)______themgrow.Ofcourse,thisisnottrue.Mymotherhasafewgardengnome(8)______thatshe'shadsinceIwasasmallchild.
Speakingofmy(9)______-oneofherfavoriteyarddecorationsiswindchimes(風鈴).Iusedtobuyheranewwindchimefordifferentholidays-birthdays,ChristmasandMother'sDay.
Andeachtime,shewould(10)______thenewchimeinouryard.Overtheyears,webuiltanorchestra(交響樂團)ofchimesinheryard.They'restillmakingmusictothisday.6.
A.names B.yards C.trends D.stories7.
A.As B.Nor C.Since D.But8.
A.stopped B.produced C.changed D.disappeared9.
A.reminded B.freed C.cured D.warned10.
A.inorder B.instyle C.indanger D.insilence11.
A.especially B.luckily C.effectively D.eventually12.
A.require B.drive C.hear D.help13.
A.houses B.cookies C.costumes D.decorations14.
A.sister B.aunt C.mom D.daughter15.
A.callup B.makeup C.takeup D.hangup二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)16.Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.(1)______It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.
Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.(2)______Whatshouldwedothen?
(3)______Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.
Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.(4)______Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.
Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.
(5)______
A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.
B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.
C.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.
D.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.
E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.
F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
RocklandCommunityCenter
AutumnClasses
●BeaClown
Beginningcircus(馬戲團)actingskillsforchildrenfrom8to12.
Saturday10:00a.m.―12:00p.m.
10weeks$45
●BeginningGuitar
Noexperienceisrequired.Getstartedmakingmusic.Funclasses.
Thursday8:00p.m.―10:00p.m.
12weeks$65
●SeniorFitness
Low-impact(低強度的)exerciseforthosewhoareover60.Wearcomfortableclothes.
Monday,Wednesday10:00a.m.―11:00a.m.
8weeks$25
●WondersofNature
Sundayafternoontripswithinformativenaturalists.Learnasyouwalk.Allages.
6weeks$20
●SlimSwim
Exerciseandhavefuninwater.Lookgood,feelgreat!
Wednesday7:00p.m.―9:00p.m.
10weeks$40
Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Greenat32675683.17.WhocantaketheClassBeaClown?______A.7-year-oldLinda. B.10-year-oldAnn.
C.13-year-oldJohn. D.16-year-oldPeter.18.IfMrs.WhitechoosestotakeSeniorFitnessandWondersofNatureclasses,sheneedstopay______.A.$20 B.$25 C.$30 D.$4519.HowlongistheclassSlimSwim?______A.6weeks. B.8weeks. C.10weeks. D.12weeks.BIjoinedaband(樂隊)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumsandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace(節(jié)奏)withtheotherplayers.
Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamedasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.
"Areyougivinguponme,Steve?"Angieasked.
"Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.
Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.
Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.
Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.20.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumswas______.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult21.Theunderlinedword"ashamed"means______inChinese.A.高興的 B.難過的 C.羞愧的 D.含羞的22.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto______.A.haveagoodrest B.goonpracticing
C.giveothersahand D.startanotherband23.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout______.A.thevalueofteamwork B.theeffectofshows
C.theimportanceofhobbies D.thepowerofmusicCIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajorinthefirstyear,butit'sagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.
Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest(MBTI職業(yè)性格測試)andtheEnneagramPersonalityTest(九型人格測試).Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou'reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.
Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouarepassionateaboutandinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassionandinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.
Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentundergraduatemajorsavailable:Math,computerscience,informationtechnology,economics,journalismandbusinessmanagement–theyareallverydifferentmajors.Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.
Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethepassionandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsorquestionsaboutyouracademicpath,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool'scounselors(顧問)andacademicadvisors.24.Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandEnneagramPersonalityTestcan______.A.helppeoplefindajob
B.helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthem
C.helpstudentslearnmoreknowledge
D.tellyouwhichuniversitysuitsyoubest25.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingourpassionandinterestsmatterinchoosing
majors?______A.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydoworktheylove.
B.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.
C.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A.abB.acC.bc
D.abc26.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors?______A.Learnasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.
B.Gotothebestuniversitysothatyoucangetmoreknowledge.
C.Findoutwhatjobsyoucandowithdifferentmajors.
D.Collectinformationfromthewebsitesofcompaniesyouareinterestedin.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUS.
B.Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.
C.HowtochoosetherightmajorforyouintheUS.
D.Howtochooseyourfavoritesubject.DTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium.Nowherunsachocolateworkshop(工作坊)inChengdu,Sichuan.
"Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld.IhopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium,"saidTaelman.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry.
TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina.Twoyearslater,HegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi,awomanfromSichuan.Oneyearaftertheirmarriage,thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito.
Undertheinfluenceofhiswife,TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中國元素)withhischocolatemaking.
Taelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeof??сhuаn-?tуlеmаhjоng(麻將),раndа?,thе12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon."Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers,"Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface.
AccordingtoTaelman,manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina'sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina.
"Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture,"saidTaelman,addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry.28.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking______.A.atayoungage
B.aftergettingmarried
C.duringabusinesstriptoChina
D.whenvisitingachocolatefactory29.WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito?______A.In2013. B.In2014. C.In2015. D.In2016.30.WhatisspecialaboutTaelman'schocolates?______A.Theyaremadebyhand.
B.TheyhaveChineseelements.
C.Theyarefamousaroundtheworld.
D.TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.BelgiansinChina
B.Belgiansloveforchocolate
C.AnoldchocolatefactoryinBelgium
D.ABelgian'ssweetbusinessinChina四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)32.KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacherinCalifornia,USA.Everydayshesingsencouragingsentenceswithher(1)______(student)suchas"Ibelieveinmyself","Iamstrong",and"Iamsmart".Thisissomethingshe(2)______(do)beforeeveryclassandeverytestforthepast10years.She(3)______(believe)thesesentencesareimportant,becausetheysetthetone(基調(diào))forthewholeday.Shewantstogiveherstudentsthetoolsfora(n)(4)______(success)life,whichshethinksstartswithconfidence(自信).
Booserwasinspired(啟發(fā))(5)______herteacherswhotaughtherwhenshewasatschool.
"Asastudent(6)______(I),Iwasnervous,especiallybeforeatestorabigexam,"Boosersays."What(7)______(help)mealotwerethose'Iam'sentencesfrommyteachers.
Booserdoesthisroutine(常規(guī))bothinside(8)______outsidetheclassroom,especiallyduringThetimeofCOVID-19."Ithasreallyworkedduringthis(9)______(difficulty)time,withsomuchoutofourcontrol,"saysBooser."Thesentenceswesingaregreatinclass,andthey'realsohelpfuloutintherealworld."
Booserconsidersbeingateacheragift.Itgivesherachance(10)______(make)adifferenceinthekids'lifethatshehopeswillinturnmakeadifferenceintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)33.Aftermathclass,wehaveP.E.at3:05.It'seasyandf______.34.Thereislittlem______todrink.Let'sgoandbuysome.35.Maryissleepynowbecauseshes______uplatelastnight.Shehadtoomuchhomework.36.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Andnowmyfatherisw______thedragonboatracesonTV.37.Thepaininmybackisw______thanitwasyesterday.IthinkIneedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.38.Thesouptastessosalty.Let'sa______somewatertoit.39.Withthed______ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.40.ThebrownhatinthemusicroommustbelongtoLindabecausen______likesbrownexcepther.41.Whenyouneedsomehelp,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforitp______.42.Tom'sarmsaresop______thathecouldn'tmovethem.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.傳統(tǒng)文化是國家和民族的靈魂,是社會進步的動力和源泉。作為新時代的少年,我們肩負弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化,傳承中華美德的重任。
學校組織"中華傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)"慶?;顒樱F(xiàn)向同學們征求意見。假如你是李華,請給學校專欄負責人王老師寫一封信,圍繞如何傳承傳統(tǒng)文化,談談你的看法。
(1)閱讀傳統(tǒng)文化書籍,觀看傳統(tǒng)文化視頻;
(2)參加傳統(tǒng)文化俱樂部,如剪紙,京劇等;
(3)向家人、朋友宣傳傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習俗;
(4)繪制傳統(tǒng)文化海報,并在校園張貼。
提示:papercutting剪紙;
custom習俗
要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。
(2)開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。
DearMr.Wang,
IamLiHuafromClass6,Grade9.IamveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查時態(tài)。句意:一天,當這個女人在河里洗衣服的時候,她看到水面上有一個很大的橙子慢慢地向她移動。A.washes一般現(xiàn)在時;B.iswashing現(xiàn)在進行時;C.waswashing過去進行時;D.washed一般過去時;根據(jù)全文是一般過去時,結(jié)合語境,應該是正在河邊洗衣服,要用過去進行時,構(gòu)成是was/weredoing,故選C。
(2)考查賓語從句。句意:男人和女人不知道他們該怎么辦。A.howtheyshoulddo
他們應該怎么做;B.howshouldtheydo形式有誤;C.whattheyshoulddo他們應該做什么;D.whatshouldtheydo形式有誤;根據(jù)suddenly,out
jumped
a
little
lovely
boy!(突然從里面跳出個孩子,)應該是不知做什么(what),賓語從句,要用陳述語序,故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:強盜們總是從人們那里偷很多東西。A.many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,B.much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C.little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,D.few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)things是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),結(jié)合語境,應該是帶很多東西,故選A。
(4)考查介詞。句意:在三個朋友的幫助下,Bobonaro成功地趕走了強盜。A.In在..里,B.On在...上,C.At在,D.With具有,和,根據(jù)withthehelpof在...的幫助下是固定短語,故選D。
(5)考查時態(tài)。句意:他和他的朋友們帶著被強盜偷走的貴重物品回到了家。A.stole一般過去時;B.werestolen一般過去時被動語態(tài);C.steal動詞原形;D.arestolen一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是一般過去時,結(jié)合后面by
the
robbers要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/weredone,故選B。
文章介紹了一對夫婦有一個從撿到的大桔子里面出來的孩子,叫Bobonaro。他成功地幫助他們及鄉(xiāng)親趕走強盜的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在美國,住在郊區(qū)或小城鎮(zhèn)的家庭通常都有自己的院子。A名字;B院子;C趨勢;D故事。根據(jù)上一句You
might
live
in
an
apartment
building
without
a
front
yard.(你可能住在一棟沒有前院的公寓樓里。)可知說的是沒有院子的公寓樓,所以后面說郊區(qū)或小鎮(zhèn)的家庭有自己的院子。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:但許多人用裝飾品使他們的院子更有活力。A因為;B也不;C自從;D但是。根據(jù)上一句Itmight
seem
like
just
a
boring
patch
of
grass
at
first.
(乍一看,它可能只是一塊無聊的草地。)可知與本句有活力是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D。
(3)考查動詞。句意:庭院裝飾的趨勢隨著時間的推移而改變。A停止;B生產(chǎn);C改變;D消失。根據(jù)下一句People
started
putting
plastic
pinkflamingos(火烈鳥)in
their
yards
in
the
1950s
and
1960s.(在20世紀50年代和60年代,人們開始在院子里放塑料粉紅色的火烈鳥。)可知庭院裝飾趨勢發(fā)生了變化。故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:據(jù)說這些火烈鳥讓人們想起了遙遠的海灘和其他有趣的地方。A使想起;B解放;C治愈;D警告。根據(jù)空后faraway
beaches
and
other
fun
places(遙遠的海灘和其他有趣的地方)可知是使人們想起這些東西。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起某物"。故選A。
(5)考查短語。句意:它們不再流行了,但在很長一段時間里,它們是美國郊區(qū)生活的重要組成部分。A有序地;B流行;C處于危險中;D沉默地。根據(jù)but
fora
long
time,they
were
a
big
part
of
suburban
American
life.(但在很長一段時間里,它們是美國郊區(qū)生活的重要組成部分)but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,由此可知他們不再流行了。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。句意:你仍然可以在一些院子里看到它們,特別是在溫暖的地方。A尤其;B幸運地;C有效地;D最終。根據(jù)in
warmer
places(在溫暖的地方)是對in
someyards(在一些院子)的典型舉例,所以用especially。故選A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:有些人認為這些土地神可以照看他們的花園,幫助他們成長。A要求;B迫使;C聽說;D幫助。根據(jù)上一句In
some
stories,gnomes
are
said
to
have
a
magicalconnection
to
nature,so
they
are
often
connected
with
forests
and
gardens.(在一些故事中,據(jù)說土地神與大自然有著神奇的聯(lián)系,所以他們經(jīng)常與森林和花園聯(lián)系在一起。)可知土地神與花園有聯(lián)系可以幫忙照看花園。故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽有一些花園土地神的裝飾品,從我小時候起她就有了。A房子;B餅干;C服裝;D裝飾。根據(jù)第一段...many
people
use
decorationsto
make
their
yards
more
lively.(許多人用裝飾品使他們的院子更有活力。)可知本文說的是裝飾院子的裝飾品,土地神也是裝飾品中的一種。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:說到我媽媽,她最喜歡的院子裝飾之一就是風鈴。A姐姐,妹妹;B阿姨;C媽媽;D女兒。根據(jù)下一句I
usedto
buy
her
a
new
wind
chime
for
different
holidays-
birthdays,Christmas
and
Mother's
Day.(我過去常常在不同的節(jié)日給她買一個新的風鈴——生日、圣誕節(jié)和母親節(jié)。)母親節(jié)的禮物是送給母親的,因此說的是媽媽。故選C。
(10)考查短語。句意:每次,她都會把新的風鈴掛在我們的院子里。A打電話;B編造;C占據(jù);D懸掛。根據(jù)語境,可知此處指的的把風鈴懸掛在院子里。故選D。
文章主要介紹了美國的庭院裝飾。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】E【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.(它存在于我們的食物和飲料中,存在于我們穿的衣服中,甚至存在于我們呼吸的空氣中。)可知說的是到處都是,結(jié)合選項,應說更糟糕的是,到處都是。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)前句Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.(一些非常小的塑料碎片被稱為微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。)可知說的是微塑料,結(jié)合選項,應說但其中許多都很小,可以在我們周圍看不見。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)后句Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.(只要塑料盒被加熱,微塑料就會進入你的食物中。)可知說的是不能加熱,結(jié)合選項,應說避免在塑料盒中加熱食物。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)后句Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.(所以,如果你喜歡喝咖啡、熱牛奶或其他熱飲料,記得要用玻璃杯或金屬杯。)可知說的是飲料,結(jié)合選項,應說此外,飲料的熱量會促使微塑料進入飲料中。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)前句Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.(它們可能來自嬰兒玩具、鋼筆,甚至我們每天使用的手機。)可知說的是進行總結(jié),結(jié)合選項,應說總之,我們應該正確使用塑料制品。故選E。
本文講了塑料給我們帶來了方便,同時也帶來了污染。詳細地介紹了微塑料。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
17~19.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Beginning
circus
(馬戲團)
acting
skills
for
children
from
8
to
12.(為8至12歲的兒童開始馬戲團表演技巧。)可知10歲的安可以。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一行Senior
Fitness:8
weeks
...
$25(高級健身:8周$25)和倒數(shù)第八行Wonders
of
Nature:6
weeks
...
$20(自然奇觀:6周$20)可知如果懷特夫人選擇參加高級健身和自然奇觀課程,她需要付25+20=45美元。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行Slim
Swim:10
weeks
...
$40(修身的游泳課:10周$40)可知游泳課持續(xù)10周。故選C。
短文講了洛克蘭社區(qū)中心的一些課程的內(nèi)容、時間和費用。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At
first
it
was
easy,but
a
month
later,it
got
difficult.(起初很容易,但一個月后,就變得困難了。)可知,加入樂隊一個月后,史蒂夫覺得打鼓很困難。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ifelt
ashamed
as
my
teammates
watched
me
fail
so
many
times.(當我的隊友們看著我失敗那么多次時,我感到很羞愧。)可知,下劃線單詞的意思是"羞愧的"。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段With
her
comfort,I
decided
to
go
on
practicing.(有了她的安慰,我決定繼續(xù)練習。)可知,在安吉的安慰下,史蒂夫決定繼續(xù)練習。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In
the
whole
process,I
was
taught
that
although
we
each
had
our
own
job
to
do
in
a
show,it
would
take
all
of
us
working
together
to
make
the
show
great.I
felt
accepted
and
madegreat
progress.I
love
everyone
in
the
band.I
can't
imagine
what
my
school
life
would
be
likewithout
them.(在整個過程中,我被告知,雖然我們每個人都有自己的工作要做,這將需要我們所有人共同努力,使該節(jié)目偉大。我覺得自己被接受了,取得了很大進步。我愛樂隊里的每個人,我無法想象沒有他們我的學校生活會是什么樣子。)可推理出,從他的經(jīng)歷中,史蒂夫了解到了團隊合作的價值。故選A。
短文主要講述了史蒂夫加入了一個樂隊當鼓手,有原先的想放棄到努力練習的過程。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、C、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To
do
this,you
can
take
some
tests
such
as
the
Myers
-Briggs
Type
Indicator
Test
and
the
Enneagram
Personality
Test.These
tests
can
help
tellyou
what
things
you
might
be
good
at.They
can
help
you
work
out
what
subjects
you'reinterested
in
and
tell
you
what
jobs
may
suit
you
best.(要做到這一點,你可以參加一些測試,如MBTI職業(yè)性格測試和九型人格測試。這些測試可以幫助你知道你可能擅長什么。它們可以幫助你找出你感興趣的科目,并告訴你什么工作最適合你。)可知,這兩個測試可以幫助人們弄清楚什么工作可能會最適合自己。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Further,you
should
choose
a
major
you
are
passionate
about
and
interested
in.After
all,people
are
most
likely
to
be
successful
if
they
are
doing
something
they
love.Your
passion
andinterests
are
important,and
they
will
bring
you
pleasure
and
happiness.(此外,你應該選擇一個你熱愛和感興趣的專業(yè)。畢竟,如果人們正在做他們喜歡的事情,他們最有可能成功。你的激情和興趣很重要,它們會給你帶來快樂和幸福。)可知,熱情和愛好之所以重要是因為它們使人們更有可能成功,并且會給人們帶來快樂和幸福。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Lastly,you
should
learn
about
the
different
undergraduate
majors
available:Math,computerscience,information
technology,economics,journalism
and
business
management
–
they
areall
very
different
majors.You
should
have
an
understanding
of
what
kind
of
jobs
people
withdifferent
degrees
can
get
after
graduation.(最后,你應該了解不同的本科專業(yè):數(shù)學、計算機科學、信息技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟學、新聞學和工商管理——它們都是非常不同的專業(yè)。你應該了解擁有不同學位的人畢業(yè)后可以找到什么樣的工作。)可知,C項,了解不同專業(yè)你能做什么工作。符合題意。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段If
you
are
studying
at
a
university
in
the
US,there
is
no
need
to
decide
your
major
in
thefirst
year,but
it's
a
good
idea
to
spend
time
early
on
working
out
what
subjects
you
areinterested
in.(如果你在美國的一所大學學習,沒有必要在第一年決定你的專業(yè),但最好早點花時間弄清楚你感興趣的科目。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了在美國的大學學習時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了在美國的大學學習時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Taelman
learned
the
skills
ofchocolate
making
during
his
childhood
when
his
family
owned
a
chocolate
factory
in
his
homecountry.(泰爾曼在童年時就學會了巧克力制作技術(shù),當時他的家人在他的祖國擁有一家巧克力工廠。)可知,泰爾曼在童年時就學會了巧克力制作技術(shù)。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文第三段Taelman
first
set
foot
in
Chengdu
in
2013
during
a
business
trip
to
China.Two
years
later,He
got
married
to
his
wife
Chen
Li,a
woman
from
Sichuan.One
year
after
their
marriage,the
couple
created
a
Belgian
chocolate
brand
named
Choclito.(泰爾曼第一次踏上成都是在2013年,當時他正在中國出差。兩年后,他和妻子陳麗結(jié)婚了,她是一個來自四川的女人?;楹笠荒?,這對夫婦創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。)可知,在2016年泰爾曼創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Taelman
became
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
came
up
with
the
idea
of
integrating
Chinese
elements(融合中國元素)
with
his
chocolate
making.(泰爾曼對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣,并產(chǎn)生了將中國元素融入巧克力制作的想法。)可知,泰爾曼的巧克力的特別之處在于融入了中國元素融。故選B。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tom
Taelman
is
a
40-year-oldman
from
Belgium.Now
he
runs
a
chocolate
workshop(工作坊)
in
Chengdu,Sichuan.(湯姆?泰爾曼是一名來自比利時的40歲男子?,F(xiàn)在,他在四川成都經(jīng)營著一家巧克力作坊。)可知文章說的是比利時人在中國的糖果生意。故選D。
本文主要介紹了來自比利時的湯姆?泰爾曼在成都開設巧克力工作室的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】students【小題2】hasdone【小題3】believes【小題4】successful【小題5】by【小題6】myself【小題7】helped【小題8】and【小題9】difficult【小題10】tomake【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:每天她都會和她的學生們一起唱鼓勵的話,比如"我相信我自己","我很堅強","我很聰明"。her為形容詞性物主代詞,后跟名詞,用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示類別。故答案為students。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:在過去的10年里,每次上課和考試前她都會這樣做。根據(jù)for
thepast
10
years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,she后用hasdone的形式。故答案為hasdone。
(3)考查動詞。句意:她相信這些句子很重要,因為它們?yōu)橐徽於ㄏ铝嘶{(diào)。根據(jù)set可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,she后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為believes。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:她想給她的學生一個成功的生活的工具,她認為這始于信心。life為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為successful。
(5)考查介詞。句意:Booser受到了她上學時教她的老師的啟發(fā)。by"被"符合題意。故答案為by。
(6)考查反身代詞。句意:"作為一名學生,我自己也很緊張,尤其是在考試或大考之前,"Booser說。用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為myself。
(7)考查動詞。句意:對我?guī)椭艽蟮氖抢蠋焸冋f的'我是'的句子,根據(jù)were可知用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為helped。
(8)考查連詞。句意:Booser在教室內(nèi)外都這樣做,特別是在新冠疫情期間。both...and和……和兩者都,固定短語。故答案為and。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:Booser說:"在這個我們無法控制的困難時期,它真的很有效。"time為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為difficult。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:這給了她一個改變孩子們生活的機會,她希望孩子們的生活也能改變世界。用動詞不定式表示目的。故答案為tomake。
本文主要講了Katie
Booser用歌曲鼓勵學生的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
33.【答案】un【解析】根據(jù)句意"數(shù)學課結(jié)束后,我們3:05有體育課。這既簡單又有趣",由空前的系動詞is,結(jié)合首字母f考慮用形容詞fun作表語,意為"有趣的"。
故填:fun。
數(shù)學課結(jié)束后,我們3:05有體育課。這既簡單又有趣。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
34.【答案】ilk【解析】根據(jù)"幾乎沒有可以喝了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"牛奶",填不可數(shù)名詞milk。
故答案為:milk。
幾乎沒有牛奶可以喝了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。
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