2022年6月CET6試題及答案6

2022年年6月CET-6試題及答案6Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.Asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayaround.Traditionalcustom,takentheworldover,isamassofdetailedbehaviormoreastonishingthanwhatanyonepersoncaneverevolveinindividualactions.Yetthatisarathertrivialaspectofthematter.Thefactoffirst-rateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandinbeliefandtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.

Nomaneverlooksattheworldwithpristine（未受外界影響的）eyes.Heseesiteditedbyadefinitesetofcustomsandinstitutionsandwaysofthinking.Eveninhisphilosophicalprobingshecannotgobehindthesestereotypes（固定的模式）;hisveryconceptsofthetrueandthefalsewillstillhavereferencetohisparticulartraditionalcustoms.JohnDeweyhassaidinallseriousnessthatthepartplayedbycustominshapingthebehavioroftheindividualasoveragainstanywayinwhichhecanaffecttraditionalcustom,isastheproportionofthetotalvocabularyofhismothertongueoveragainstthosewordsofhisownbabytalkthataretakenupintothelanguageofhisfamily.Whenoneseriouslystudiessocialordersthathavehadtheopportunitytodevelopindependently,thefigure（這種比方）becomesnomorethananexactandmatter-of-factobservation.Thelifehistoryoftheindividualisfirstandforemostanadjustmenttothepatternsandstandardstraditionallyhandeddowninhiscommunity.Fromthemomentofhisbirththecustomsintowhichheisbornshapehisexperienceandbehavior.Bythetimehecantalk,heisthelittlecreatureofhisculture,andbythetimeheisgrownandabletotakepartinitsactivities,itshabitsarehishabits,itsbeliefshisbeliefs,itsimpossibilitieshisimpossibilities.

36.Theauthorthinksthereasonwhycustomhasbeenignoredintheacademicworldisthat_________.

A)customrevealsonlythesuperficialnatureofhumanbehavior

B)thestudyofsocialorderscanreplacethestudyofcustom

C)peoplearestillnotawareoftheimportantrolethatcustomplaysinformingourworldoutlook

D)customahslittletodowithourwaysofthinking

37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJohnDewey?

A)Anindividualcanexerciseverylittleinfluenceontheculturaltraditionintowhichheisborn.

B)Customisthedirectresultofthephilosophicalprobingsofagroupofpeople.

C)Anindividualisstronglyinfluencedbytheculturaltraditionevenbeforeheisborn.

D)Customrepresentsthecollectivewisdomwhichbenefitstheindividual.

38.Theword“custom”inthispassagemostprobablymeans_______.

A)theconceptofthetrueandthefalseofasociety

B)theindependentlydevelopedsocialorders

C)theadjustmentoftheindividualtothenewsocialenvironment

D)thepatternsandstandardsofbehaviorofcommunity

39.Accordingtothepassage,aperson’slife,fromhisbirthtohisdeath,________.

A)isconstantlyshapingtheculturaltraditionsofhispeople

B)ispredominatedbytraditionalcustom

C)iscontinuallyinfluencedbythehabitsofothercommunities

D)iscontinuallyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundhim

40.Theauthor’spurposeinwringthispassageis_________.

A)tourgeindividualstofollowtraditionalcustoms

B)tostressthestronginfluenceofcustomsonanindividual

C)toexaminetheinteractionofmanandsocialcustoms

D)toshowman’sadjustmenttotraditionalcustoms

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

41.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased________onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1805.

A)toB)by

C)atD)with

42.TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis___________inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.

A)elaborateB)excessive

C)elegantD)exaggerated

43.Manypeoplethinkthatthestandardsofpublic___________havedeclined.

A)moralityB)rightness

C)awarenessD)mentality

44.IcelandliesfarnorthintheAtlantic,withitsnorthernmosttipactually_________theArcticCircle.

A)touchedB)touches

C)touchingD)beingtouched

45.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilityto________everythinghewasinvolvedin.

A)comprehensiveB)alternative

C)deliberateD)ambiguous

46.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilityto________everythinghewasinvolvedin.

A)precedeB)dominate

C)effectD)instruct

47.ColinmarriedmysisterandImarriedhisbrother,_________makesColinandmedoublein-laws.

A)whatB)which

C)thatD)it

48.Theproblemsrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven_________atthemeeting.

A)priorityB)urgency

C)superiorityD)emergency

49.Amembershipcardauthorizes__________theclub’sfacilitiesforaperiodof12months.

A)theholderusingB)theholder’suse

C)theholdertouseD)theholderuses

50.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto__________hisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision.

A)complyB)impose

C)implyD)convey

51.__________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A)UnlessB)Until

C)AsD)While

52.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent_________.

A)performancesB)personalities

C)qualitiesD)appearances

53.Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust_________.

A)inevitableB)indispensable

C)incredibleD)incurable

54.Anotherbigissue_________th