2022英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法全真模擬練習(xí)38

2022英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法全真模擬練習(xí)381）名詞/代詞+分詞

Theforeigntravelershadmanytalkswiththenatives,theguideactingasaninterpreter.

Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.

Thefloorbeingwetandslippery,westayoutside.

Allthingsconsidered,IthinkIoughttoawardthejobtoMrs.Smith.

1.獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造的語(yǔ)法形式是：主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：（1）to+v.

（2）v.–ing

（3）v.–ed

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：

1)時(shí)間關(guān)系：（1）不定式具有后時(shí)性

（2）–ing分詞具有同時(shí)性

（3）–ed分詞具有先時(shí)性

e.g.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.我要保藏

TheyvisitedDanxiaMountainyesterday,MissLeeactingasthetouristguide.

Hisworkdone,hewenthome.

2）規(guī)律主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系：

(1)–ing分詞表主動(dòng)

(2)–ed分詞表被動(dòng)

e.g.Hebeingsickinbed,theteamhadtofindareplacement.

Weatherpermitting,wewillgopicnickingthisweekend.

Thefriendlymatchbeingover,theplayersofthetwocountriesshookhandswitheachother.

Alltheticketssoldout,theyreturnedhomedisappointed.

Thedisputesettled,themeetingcametoanend.

Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

現(xiàn)在你對(duì)獨(dú)立主格的構(gòu)造了解多少呢?那么喵喵跟你們講一下解題要領(lǐng),固然這是個(gè)人意見(jiàn).假如你們有更好的解題方法記得告知我哦!

(1)找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)

(2)弄清晰非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與規(guī)律主語(yǔ)的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系

(3)弄清晰非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系

練習(xí)：

1.Theoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrows____himnopeace.

A.gave

B.havegiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving

2.Televisionhasbecomeasmajorinstrumentofcommunication,____ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.topermit

B.permitted

C.beingpermitting

D.permitting

3.Thedecision____,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.

A.beenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havingbeenmade

D.havingbeenmaking

4.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarestrollingalongthelakeside,_____.

A.chattingandtolaugh

B.tochatandtolaugh

C.chattingandlaughing

D.chattingandlaughed

5.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofm