動詞變化規(guī)則

PAGE10PAGE4動詞的變化規(guī)則一、動詞規(guī)則變化動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動詞后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。2、以s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加es，如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。4、動詞have遇在主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，have改為has，如：Hehasaninterestingbook.5、動詞be遇有主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時，be改為am，遇有主語是第二人稱時，be改為are，遇有主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，be改為is動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接在動詞后加－ingworkworkingsleepsleepingstudystudying2動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾，要去－e加－ingtaketakingmakemakingdancedancing3重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ingcutcuttingputputtingbeginbeginning4以－ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加－inglielyingtietyingdiedying動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則①一般在動詞原形后加-ed原形Lookcallopen過去式Lookedcalledopened過去分詞Lookedcalledopened②以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d原形movephonehope過去式movedphonedhoped過去分詞movedphonedhoped③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed原形studycarrytry過去式studiedcarriedtried過去分詞studiedcarriedtried④以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed原形playenjoystay過去式playedenjoyedstayed過去分詞playedenjoyedstayed⑤末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed原形stopplanfit過去式stoppedplannedfitted過去分詞stoppedplannedfitted⑥以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed原形Preferrefer過去式Preferredreferred過去分詞preferredreferred動詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden

七、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會

初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來costcostcost花費，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使…傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學learnlearntlearnt學leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent把…借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight∕也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must∕∕必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould∕將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給…看showshowedshown給…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spendspent