2022年5月托?？荚囬喿x理解全真試題

2022年年5月托?？荚囬喿x理解全真試題1Beforethe1500s，thewesternplainsofNorthAmericaweredominatedbyfarmers.Onegroup，theMandans，livedintheupperMissouriRivercountry，primarilyinpresent-dayNorthDakota.Theyhadlargevillagesofhousesbuiltclosetogether.ThetightarrangementenabledtheMandanstoprotectthemselvesmoreeasilyfromtheattacksofotherswhomightseektoobtainsomeofthefoodthesehighlycapablefarmersstoredfromoneyeartothenext.

Thewomenhadprimaryresponsibilityforthefields.Theyhadtoexerciseconsiderableskilltoproducethedesiredresults，fortheirnorthernlocationmeantfleetinggrowingseasons.Winteroftenlingered；autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.Forgoodmeasure，duringthespringandsummer，drought，heat，hail，grasshoppers，andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewarygrower.

Undersuchconditions，Mandanwomenhadtogrowmaizecapableofweatheringadversity.Theybeganasearlyasitappearedfeasibletodosointhespring.clearingtheland，usingfiretoclearstubblefromthefieldsandthenplanting.Fromthispointuntilthefirstgreencorncouldbeharvested，thecroprequiredlaborandvigilance.

Harvestingproceededintwostages.InAugusttheMandanspickedasmalleramountofthecropbeforeithadmaturedfully.Thisgreencornwasboiled，dried，andshelled，withsomeofthemaizeslatedforimmediateconsumptionandthereststoredinanimal-skinbags.Laterinthefall，thepeoplepickedtherestofthecorn.Theysavedthebestoftheharvestforseedsorfortrade，withtheremaindereatenrightawayorstoredforlateruseinundergroundreserves.Withappropriatebankingoftheextrafood，theMandansprotectedthemselvesagainstthedisasterofcropfailureandaccompanyinghunger.

Thewomenplantedanotherstaple，squash，aboutthefirstofJune，andharvesteditnearthetimeofthegreencornharvest.Aftertheypickedit，theyslicedit，driedit，andstrungtheslicesbeforetheystoredthem.Onceagain，theysavedtheseedfromthebestoftheyearscrop.TheMandansalsogrewsunflowersandtobacco；thelatterwastheparticulartaskoftheoldmen.

1.TheMandansbuilttheirhousesclosetogetherinorderto

（A）guardtheirsuppliesoffood

（B）protectthemselvesagainsttheweather

（C）allowmoreroomforgrowingcorn

（D）sharefarmingimplements

2.Theword“enabled“inline5isclosestinmeaningto

（A）covered

（B）reminded

（C）helped

（D）isolated

3.Theword“considerable“inline10isclosestinmeaningto

（A）planning

（B）much

（C）physical

（D）flew

4.WhydoestheauthorbelievethattheMandanswereskilledfarmers？

（A）Theydevelopedeffectivefertilizers.

（B）Theydevelopednewvarietiesofcorn.

（C）Theycouldgrowcropsinmosttypesofsoil.

（D）Theycouldgrowcropsdespiteadverseweather.

5.Tileword“consumption“inline25isclosestinmeaningto

（A）decay

（B）planting

（C）eating

（D）conversion

6.Whichofthefollowingproc