屆高考英語新課標(biāo)人教版第一輪UNIT基礎(chǔ)知識梳理復(fù)習(xí) 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Unit2TheOlympicGames1．competevi.比賽；競爭；對抗2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入3．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在4．hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n．主人5．replacevt.取代；替換；代替6．swiftadj.快的；迅速的7．chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n．費(fèi)用；主管8．finevt.罰款adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的9．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告10．bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件11．foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的12．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得1．compete

vi.比賽；競爭；對抗例句Womenwereallowedtocompeteforthefirsttime.第一次允許女性參加競爭。搭配competefor為得到……而競爭competeagainst/withsb.與某人對抗/競爭competein在……中進(jìn)行競爭運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他即將跟一位名棋手對壘。He____________________________afamouschessplayer.(2)奧運(yùn)會(huì)上很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在爭奪金牌。Manyathletes______________________________thegoldmedals.isgoingtocompeteagainst/witharecompetingintheOlympicsfor2．a(chǎn)dmit

vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入例句Sheadmitted(that)shehadmadeamistake.她承認(rèn)她犯了錯(cuò)。Theregulationsadmitofnoexception.規(guī)章不容破例。搭配admitthat-clause承認(rèn)……admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)/供認(rèn)/招認(rèn)做過某事admitsb./sth.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入；接收某人(入院或入學(xué)等)

運(yùn)用完成句子(1)這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。Theschool___________________________everyyear.(2)喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。Georgewouldnever__________________.(3)他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。Headmitted_________________thecar.admitssixtynewboysandgirlsadmitbeingwrong(that)hehadstolen3．charge

vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n．費(fèi)用；主管例句Thatmanwaschargedwithstealingcars.那個(gè)男人被控偷車。Thechargeforadmissionis$5.入場費(fèi)五美元。搭配incharge主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)inchargeofsth.主管/負(fù)責(zé)某事inthechargeofsb.由某人主管/負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)charge(sb.)forsth.就某物(向某人)索價(jià)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控訴某人(做了)某事運(yùn)用完成句子(1)西蒙被指控酒后開車。Simon_________________drunkendriving.(2)剪發(fā)要多少錢？Howmuchdoyou___________________?(3)所有的物品免費(fèi)送貨。Allgoods________________________.(4)李老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的英語課，張老師負(fù)責(zé)我們的語文課。Mr.Liis___________ourEnglishclass,andourChineseclassis______________Mr.Zhang.waschargedwithchargeforahaircutaredeliveredfreeofchargeinchargeofinthechargeof4．bargain

vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n．便宜貨；交易；買賣例句Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬不要照牌價(jià)買汽車，總得講講價(jià)才是。Sheknowsabargainwhensheseesone.她有辨別便宜貨的能力。搭配bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)

makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/做交易運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。He_________________________withthem.(2)他就財(cái)產(chǎn)與他們進(jìn)行商議。He__________________fortheproperty.madeasatisfactorybargainbargainedwiththem5．deserve

vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得例句Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.克里斯的努力應(yīng)受到我們的特別感謝。搭配deservewell/illofsb.應(yīng)受到某人好的/壞的待遇deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得做……運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)她在工作上獲得晉升是應(yīng)該的。

She____________________________.(2)他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。

Hedeserved_________________________makingsuchaseriousmistake.(3)她應(yīng)受到雇主好的待遇。

She______________theemployer.deservedapromotionatherjobtobepunished/punishingfordeservedwellof用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號是“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢想”。The_____oftheBeijingOlympicswas“OneWorld,OneDream”．2．我負(fù)責(zé)管理財(cái)務(wù)。Iam________offinancialaffairs.3．這件大衣半價(jià)，真是便宜貨。Thiscoatishalfprice;itisareal________.4．現(xiàn)在，孩子們經(jīng)常寧愿玩玩具也不愿進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。__________,childrenoftenpreferplayingwithtoystohavingoutdooractivities.mottoinchargebargainNowadays5．在工廠里，機(jī)器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。Inthefactorymostofitsworkers_____________withrobots.6．酒后駕車將被罰款。Peopledrivingdrunkwill________.7．他給了他們一個(gè)快速的答復(fù)。Hegavethema______reply.8．他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，可是他拒不承認(rèn)。Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefused_______it.9．你已經(jīng)干了一個(gè)上午，該休息一下了。You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you_______arest.10．幾家公司正為爭取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競爭。Severalcompanies_________________thecontract.arereplacedbefinedswifttoadmitdeservearecompetingfor1．takepartin

參加；參與(活動(dòng)、比賽、會(huì)議等)2．standfor代表；象征；表示1．takepartin

參加；參與(活動(dòng)、比賽、會(huì)議等)例句InearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)早期，只有男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能參加比賽。辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend

(1)takepartin指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、比賽、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，發(fā)揮一定的作用。

(2)join指加入某黨派、組織或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等。

(3)joinin通常指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)(如球賽、游戲等)，尤指和其他人一起參加。當(dāng)表示“與某人一起做某事”則用joinsb.insth./doingsth.。

(4)attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，參加者只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________May4Movement. (2)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,I______thearmy. (3)Comealong,and______theballgame. (4)Onourgraduationdayin1972,FrankandI_______theceremonyatYale.tookpartinjoinedattendedjoinin2．standfor

代表；象征；表示例句ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符號X表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。拓展standby袖手旁觀standbysb.支持某人；站在某人的一邊standout(from)(從……)脫穎而出；突出standup站立；站起來運(yùn)用完成句子(1)美國國旗代表自由與公平。TheAmericanflag__________freedomandjustice.(2)無論如何，我都支持你。I'll___________whateverhappens.(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。Hisheightmakeshim_________inthecrowd.standsforstandbyyoustandout用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1．——我猜你很快就要離開了，是嗎？——不是的，實(shí)際上我還會(huì)停留兩個(gè)月。—Isupposeyou’releavingsoon,then?—No,__________________,I’llbestayingforanothertwomonths.(fact)2．奶奶每半年定期到醫(yī)院檢查一次身體。Grandmagoestothehospitalforaphysicalexaminationeveryhalfyear_______________.(basis)3．在影響人們的觀念方面，媒體扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。Themedia_______________________ininfluencingpeople'sopinions.(play)asamatteroffactonaregularbasisplaysanimportantrole/part4．字母UN代表什么？WhatdothelettersUN_________?5．掉下來的是一把鑰匙、一個(gè)背包還有一個(gè)錢包。Offdroppedakey,aknapsack,andawallet________.6．很多學(xué)生參加了志愿者工作。Manystudents__________thevolunteeringwork.7．幸運(yùn)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地來。Luckscame________________.8．如果你遇到任何困難，你可以向你的老師和同學(xué)尋求幫助。Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcanalways__________yourteachersandclassmates________.standforaswelltookpartinoneafteranotherask/turntoforhelp原句1That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是為什么把它們叫做冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。精講“That’swhy...”中why引導(dǎo)表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；“That’sbecause...”中because引導(dǎo)表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因；“That’sthereasonwhy...”中why引導(dǎo)同位語從句。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他對我生氣的原因。__________hegotangrywithme.(2)那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。____________hedidn’tunderstandme.That’swhyThat’sbecause原句2Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！精講“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”意為“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒裝語序。注意“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”意為“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒裝語序。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前沒有去過湖南，我妹妹也沒有去過。Ihaven'tbeentoHunanbeforeand____________________.(2)如果你們今晚去看電影，我也去。Ifyougotothecinematonight,________.neither/norhasmysistersowillI運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文。

ZhangMinliwasto(1)__________

(參加)theschoolsportsmeetinginthreeweeks.Shewould(2)__________________

(與……競爭)theopponentsfromotherclassesinthreeevents(3)________________(為了獲得第一名).Shepromisedthatshewouldfightforherself(4)________

(和；也)forthehonorofherclass.Sheknewitplayedanimportantroleinvictoryto(5)_______________________(為……做好準(zhǔn)備)thecompetitions,sosheaskedtheteacherforadviceandthenshetookanactivepartintraining.Asamatteroffact,shedidtakethefirstplaceinthethreeevents.Wheninterviewed,she(6)

____________(承認(rèn)……)thetrainingwasboringandhard,butthehonoroftheclass(7)________(值得)thestruggle.takepartin

competeagainst/with

forthefirstplaceaswellas

getgoodpreparationsforadmittedthat

deserved2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit2（人教版新課標(biāo)）1．Hemadea(n)______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook.”A．bargain

B．a(chǎn)pologyC．promise D．experiment2．Thatdesignofamagpieonaplumtreebranch______luckandhappiness.A．bringsabout B．takesinC．bringsin D．standsforAD3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Thesmallwindow______verylittlelight.A．permitsB．entersC．a(chǎn)dmits D．a(chǎn)llows4．—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?—No，Ionlywanttospeaktotheperson______.A．indanger B．inreturnC．inpeace D．incharge5．Hewasverycarelessinhiswork，sohereally______tobefired.A．disagreed B．deservedC．hated D．a(chǎn)greedBDC6．ItissaidthatColumbusDayis______thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldintheUSA.A．inhonourof B．forthehonourofC．infavourof D．inplaceof7．—YoucanaskJacktohelpyou.I’mbusynow.—Heistooshortto______thebookontheshelf.A．replace B．organizeC．reach D．selectAC8．(2011年北大附中檢測)Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A．prediction B．promiseC．plan D．contribution9．Idon’truinmyselfformyfriends；Idon’t______yourpraise.Icaregreatlyformyself.A．charge B．a(chǎn)dmitC．bargain D．deserve10．(2010年高考湖北卷)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A．physical B．immediateC．sensitive D．suddenBDB聽說考試“模仿朗讀”備考指導(dǎo)(三)3．連讀

在連貫地說話或朗讀時(shí)，在同一個(gè)意群(即短語或從句)中，如果相鄰的兩個(gè)詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后者以元音音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼，構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，這就是連讀。如在句子“WehaveanEnglishfriend.”中，have和an,an和English可以連讀。連讀時(shí)的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地