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寫作課程9本節(jié)重點教學(xué)目標(biāo)：主體段論證方式教學(xué)內(nèi)容：舉例法因果法1、舉例法舉例法舉例法主要用于通過擺事實引用數(shù)據(jù)等對論點加以說明，從而增加論證的說服力，同時也是增加段落字數(shù)的一種簡單的方法。目前的大作文若一個例子都不舉的話是很難得到高分的，而且單純的說理會使得文章顯得很“空”，舉例子既是一種知識面的展示，更是寫作功底的體現(xiàn)。forexample,forinstance,suchas,namely,takesomethingforexample,today,indeed…常用連詞常用句式Anexampleofthisisthat…Arecentsurveyon…showsthat…Thisissometimestruegiventheexampleof…Sincelastcentury,…常用句式Secondly,airtransportisthebiggestenvironmentkiller.ArecentsurveyconductedbyChicagoUniversityshowsthattheplaneairpollutionisatleastthreetimesasthevehicle.常用句式Firstly,thetrafficjamcausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsisanightmareforalldrivers.ArecentsurveyrevealsthatBeijingcitizensspendaveragelyabout65minutesonroadeveryday.常用句式Thisissometimestruegiventheexamplesofmanygiftedathleteswhofailedtowinthefinals,suchasthefootballteamoftheNetherlandswhichwasalwaysregardedastheexpectedwinneroftheWorldCupbutoftendisappointedtheworldintheend.常用句式Inmanyplaces,culturaltraditionsaredestroyedbecausetheyarebeingcommercializedforprofits.Forexample,themomentatouristsetsfootonaplaceofattraction,heisalwaysfirstedbyacrowdofpeddlerssellingsouvenirsthatarealwaysfakeandoverpriced.2、因果法因果法因果法其實分成了先因后果以及先果后因2個層面，它是議論文中最重要的論證手法，涉及的連詞和句式也較多。常用連詞therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,becauseofthis,hence,thus,thereby,forthisreason,resultin,leadto,thecauseof,thereasonfor,asaresultof,owingto,dueto,because,since,as,resultfrom,boildownto,attributeto,accordingly,thanksto,foravarietyofdifferentreasons常用句式Thisisbecause……because……sothat……inorderthat…常用句式ManyinstancesofjuveniledelinquencyhavebeenattributedtotheviolentorpornographiccontentofsomeTVshowsandvideogames.NowweareconfrontedwithaproliferationofbloodandnudityonTV,thecomputerandtheInternet.Asaconsequence,manyyoungsters,especiallyboys,getaddictedtosuchscenes.常用句式Theincreaseofjuvenilecrimerateissymbioticallyduetotheriseofadultcrimerateinsociety.Forinstance,manyyouthsaretemptedbyeviladultsintocommittingcrimesandotherswhoarevictimsofadultoffensesecriminalsthemselvesbecauseoftheirrevengeonsociety.常用句式However,otherswhoclaimthatusersshouldpayforthecostfindtheiroriginsineconomics.Foravarietyofdifferentreasons,manypeoplebuylargercarsthantheyneedfordailypurposesorwastefuelbydri