中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(八)(綜合能力訓(xùn)練)-人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE5中考總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題（八）（綜合能力訓(xùn)練）綜合能力訓(xùn)練：A）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文下面各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Lauralivedinasmallvillagenearthesea．Onedayshedecidedtogoforaswiminthesea．Sheknewthattheseanearthe1hadastrongtide（浪），butshewasagoodswimmer，soshewasn't2．Lauraleftherfriendslyingonthesandsandranintothesea．Sheswamquitefaroutfromthebeachandwaved（招手）toherfriendsinthedistance．Afterashoutwhileshedecidedtoswim3．Shetriedherbest，butshecouldn'tgetanyclosertothebeach．Thetidekept4herback．Shewavedherarmsintheairtoletherfriendsknowthatshewas5，buttheyjustwavedback，fortheydidn'tknowwhatshe6．Afteralongtime，Laurabecomevery7andshecouldn'tswimanymore．Herlegs8andshelosthope．Suddenly，herfoottouched9！Allthetimeshehadbeenswimminginaplacewherethewaterwasn'tdeep！Whenatlastshewentbacktothebeach，oneofherfriendsasked，“Didyou10yourswim？”“Yes，itwaslovely，”sheanswered．Shenevertoldthemwhatreallyhappened．1．A．townB．cityC．villageD．country2．A．lonelyB．surprisedC．interestedD．a(chǎn)fraid3．A．upB．backC．downD．on4．A．pullingB．pushingC．throwingD．putting5．A．introubleB．happyC．outoftroubleD．inthewater6．A．foundB．meantC．saidD．saw7．A．hungryB．sleepyC．thirstyD．tired8．A．cameupB．wentdownC．werebrokenD．movedon9．A．a(chǎn)tideB．thesandC．a(chǎn)fishD．oneofherfriends10．A．enjoyB．rememberC．dropD．forgetB）綜合填空。根據(jù)文意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文，每空一詞。WangLiisabusinesswomanfromNortheastChina．Thep_______（1）40ormoredayshasbeengreattroubletoherbecauseoftheairstrikes（空襲）byNATO（北約）．“WhencanIgotoBelgrade？”sheaskseverytimeshecallsCeraTravelCo．“Mygoods（貨物）gottoBelgradebeforeNATObeganairstrikesa_______（2）Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫），butnowtheyarestillintheYugoslavianshopsandIcannotgetmymoneyback，”shesaid，“TherearemanypeoplelikeWangLiwhowantNATOtobringtheairstrikestoane_______（3）rightawaysothattheycanflytoYugoslaviatodobusiness．”Buteveninthefaceofd_______（4）ofstrikes，someChinesepeoplehaved_______（5）toreturntoYugoslaviabecausetheirfamiliesarestillthere．TheYugoslaviapeoplew_______（6）thethingsfromChina．Chinesebusinesspeopleu_______（7）sellmade-in-Chinalightindustrial（工業(yè)的）goodstoYugoslavia，o_______（8）restaurantsorbuildfactoriestheretop_______（9）theirgoodssuchasshoes．SuchsmallbusinessandsomebigChinesecompanieshaveseentheirbusinessh_______（10）byNATO'sairstrikesonYugoslavia．C）閱讀理解。（1）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。Youhurryintothekitchen，openthefridgeandsuddenlyyouforgetwhyyouopenit．“WhatamIlookingfor？”Youaskyourself．“WhatamIdoinghere？”Don'tworry．Youarenotlosingyourmind．Wehaveallhadthiskindofthing．Ifyouthinkaboutsomethingveryquickly，itgoesintoyourshort-termmemoryanditgoesrightbackoutinjustafewseconds．Youhavenotmovedthingsfromshort-termtolong-termmemory，soyouwon'tbeabletorememberitlateron．Whatcanyoudotohelpgetbackyourmissingshort-termmemory？Youmaygobacktowhereyouwere．So，forexample，ifyouweresittinginachairlisteningtothemusicinthelivingroom，justgobackintothelivingroom．Thiswillhelpyouremember，andwhenyouarebackinthelivingroom，youwillsuddenlythink，“Oh，yes，IwasthirstyandIwantedsomethingcoldtodrink．ThatiswhyIwenttothefridge．”If，sometimes，youcan'tgobacktowhereyouwerebefore，justtrytracingyourstepsbackinyourmind．Thinkbacktothingsyoudidbefore，andthismayhelpyou．1．Yousuddenlyforgetwhyyouopenthefridgebecauseyouarelosingyourmemory．2．Ifyouthinkaboutsomethingveryquickly，youcanrememberitinjustafewseconds．3．Ifyouputthingsinlong-termmemory，youwon'tbeabletorememberthemlateron．4．Youmaygobacktowhereyouweretothinkaboutsomethingyoudidbefore．5．Ifyoucan'tgobacksometimes，youmaythinkbacktowhatyoudidbefore．（2）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Ahabitissomethingwedoveryoften．Wedonotthinkwhenwearedoingit．Wecanhavegoodhabitsorbadhabits．Thispassagegivessomeadviceonhowtobehealthy．Ittellsyouwhatyoumustdoifyouwanttobehealthy．Italsotellsyouwhatyoumustnotdo．Ittalksaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits．“Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise．”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying．Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning．Ifwedo，weshallbehealthy．Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）．Isthistrue？Perhapsitis．Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep．Childrenneedtenhours'sleepeverynight．Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，youcannothaveenoughsleep．Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly．Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy！Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning．Thisisnotgoodforthem．Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark．Thedarknesshelpsustosleepproperly．Whenthedaylightcomes，wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise．Ifthebodyisnotused，itbecomesweak．Exercisekeepsitstrong．Exercisehelpst