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山西省忻州市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
二、漢譯英(20題)31.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述過的那樣).
32.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
33.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
34.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
35.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
36.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
37.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
38.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
39.這表需要擦油了。
40.總之,真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。
41.(請務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
42.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李,他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
43.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
44.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨)suchobviousdanger.
45.據(jù)我所知,英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。
46.(面對艱巨的任務(wù)),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
47.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
48.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
49.Youmustsolvetheproblem(當(dāng)場)
50.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
54.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
55.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
56.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
60.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
62.
63.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
64.
65.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
66.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
67.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
68.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
69.
70.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復(fù))fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(紅杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()
A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
B.Hewasilliterate.
C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
72.Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Mostpeopledislikemakingafuss.Butifsomethingyouhaveboughtisfaultyordoesnotdowhatwasclaimedforit,youarenotaskingforafavourtogetitputright.(76)Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheistheperson,withwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement.
Themanufacturermayhaveaparttoplaybutthatcomeslater.
Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouanyreceiptyoumayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplaindirect.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.
Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttostandupinagroupofpeopletocomplain,soifyoudonotwanttodoitinperson,writealetter.Sticktothefactsandkeepcopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretotakecopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.
Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayoffertoreplaceorrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisanattractivesolution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhenyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Ifyouhavesufferedsomespecialloss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askforadvicefromtheConsumers’Association.
Theshoppermaymakeacomplaintbecause
A.thearticleboughtisnotuptostandard
B.itdoesn'tdowhatisclaimedforit
C.Hedislikescausingafuss
D.hewasatfaultinbuyingthearticle
73.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill'sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
74.Whatis"Arcades"?
A.Itisakindofcomputergames.
B.Itisanarea.
C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.
D.Itisapark.
75.
Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.
76.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.
A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote
B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes
C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity
D.goingaroundsuccessfully
77.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.
A.thestrongershewillbe
B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave
C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe
D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled
78.
Theworkingconditionofthesailorswasveryhard.______
A.Theyoftenhadtosetthesailsinbadweather.
B.Sotheyhadlesscourage.
C.Theywerehappytobesweptoverboardinastrongwind.
D.A70-day-jourueyacrosstheAtlanticwastheirhappiestthing.
79.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,______
A.thehigherhisstatus
B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus
C.thelowerhisstatus
D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus
80.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.C
5.D
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
7.A
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.D
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.C
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
20.A
21.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
22.B
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
30.C
31.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
32.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
33.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
34.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
35.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
36.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
37.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
38.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
39.Thewatchneedsoiling.
40.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
41.Makesurethat
42.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
43.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
44.inthefaceof
45.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
46.Facedwithadifficulttask
47.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
48.especiallythefirstcourse
49.onthespot
50.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
51.curiosity
52.ladylike
53.widened
54.darkened
55.suitable
56.safety
57.familiar
58.booking
59.villagers
60.effect
61.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟”;inthesun意為“在陽光下”;againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。
62.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。
63.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
64.C
65.C8.答案為C
這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級,加強語氣。
66.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時,必須用that引導(dǎo)。
67.A
68.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
69.B
70.B本題考查介詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)
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