春節(jié)風(fēng)俗英文

SpringFestival

--------folk-custom2021/5/91PartAName

(名稱(chēng))

Whatdoweusuallycall春節(jié)?ChineseNewYearLunarNewYeartheSpringFestival2021/5/92Warm-up

(準(zhǔn)備工作)Vocabulary:(相關(guān)詞匯)過(guò)年春聯(lián)年畫(huà)燈籠煙花爆竹拜年1.celebratethespringfestival2.springfestivalcouplets3.newyearpaintings4.lantern5.fireworks6.firecrackers7.paynewyear’scall/givenewyear’sgreetings2021/5/93大掃除團(tuán)圓飯年夜飯守歲去晦氣祭祖宗壓歲錢(qián)舞獅雜耍1.springcleaning2.familyreuniondinner3.thedinneronnewyear’seve4.staying-up5.getridoftheill-fortune6.offersacrificestoone’sancestors7.pocketmoney;redenvelope8.liondance9.varietyshow,vaudeville2021/5/94Blessings:

金玉滿(mǎn)堂

TreasuresFillTheHome

生意興隆

BusinessFlourishes

歲歲平安

PeaceAllYearRound

恭喜發(fā)財(cái)

WishingYouProsperity

和氣生財(cái)

HarmonyBringsWealth

心想事成

MayAllYourWishesComeTrue

吉祥如意

Everything

Goeswell2021/5/95國(guó)泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace

招財(cái)進(jìn)寶MoneyAndTreasuresWillHePlentiful

一帆風(fēng)順WishingYouEverySuccess

步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition

出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGo

祝你新的一年快樂(lè)幸福Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!

事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿(mǎn)Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!

2021/5/96PartB(1)GroupCelebrations

（集體慶祝活動(dòng)）Howdoesgroupusuallycelebrateit?dancing,singing,playing,liondance,varietyshows,vaudevillestilt-walking(踩高蹺）

2021/5/97PartB(2)FamilyCelebrations

家庭慶?；顒?dòng)HowdoesfamilycelebratetheSpringFestival?gettingtogether,familyreunion,feasts,watchingCCTVNewYear’sshowplayingcards/majiang,givinggiftsto…makingNewYear’svisits,sendingNewYear’sgreetings,givingpocketmoneytoworshippingancestorsanddeceased（已去世的）familymembersputtingupNewYearcouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)）2021/5/98PartB(3)ChildrenCelebrationsgettingredenvelope/pocketmoney/giftsfromparents/relativessettingofffireworks/firecrackersplayinggames2021/5/99PartCFoodWhatdoweusuallyeatduringtheSpringFestival?variousdishes:chicken;fish;pork…dumplingssteamedbreadniangao2021/5/910

Somekindsofdumplings2021/5/911Dumplingsarecookedballsofdough.Theyarebasedonflour,andmayincludemeat,fish,orsweets.Theymaybecookedbyboiling,steaming,frying,orbaking.

Dumplingsmaybesweet,spicyorsavoury.Theymaybeeatenalone,insoup,withgravy,orinmanyotherpresentations.

2021/5/912MakingofDumplingChinesedumplingsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoeasytomake.First,makethefilling.首先做餡Second,makethedough.其次，做Finally,makethedumplings最后包餃子

Oncethedumplingsarefinished,boiltheminboilingwateruntiltheyarecooked.包完餃子放在沸水里煮。2021/5/913CustomsOfTheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.Throughthedevelopmentofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarestillthesameasbefore.2021/5/914SweepingtheDust(掃塵

)“Dust”ishomophonic(同音)with“chen”（塵）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.2021/5/915Pasting/puttingupSpringCouplets(貼春聯(lián))

OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperous(繁榮的)atmosphereoftheFestival.2021/5/916PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”(貼窗花和“?！弊?/p>

)Paper-cuts,usuallywithluckypatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”,bigorsmall,onwallsordoors.“Fu”showspeople’syearning(向往)towardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvert

(倒置）thecharacter“fu”tomeanthatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted(倒轉(zhuǎn)的)”isahomonym(同音)for“arrive”inChinese.2021/5/917StayingUpLateonNewYear'sEve(守歲)ThetraditionofstayinguplatetoseeNewYearisoriginatedfromaninterestingfolktale.InancientChinatherelivedamonsternamedYear,whowasveryterrible.Yearalwayswentoutfromitsburrow(洞穴)onNewYear’sEvetoeatpeople.Therefore,oneveryNewYear’sEve,everyhouseholdwouldhavesuppertogether.Afterdinner,noonedaredgotosleepandallthefamilymemberswouldsittogether,chattingandemboldening(壯膽)eachother.GraduallythehabitofstayinguplateonNewYear’sEveisformed.ThusinChina,“celebratingtheSpringFestival”isalsocalled“passingovertheyear(guonian)”.2021/5/918看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)TheCCTVNewYear'sGalaTheNewYear’sGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeopleandcreatesmanypopularwords.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYear’sEve.2021/5/919

BurningFirecrackers放鞭炮Thefirecrackerisaunique(特有的)productinChina.InancientChina,thesoundofburningbambootubeswasusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Withtheinventionofthegunpowder,“firecracker”isalsocalled“鞭炮biānpào”andusedtocreateajoyfulatmosphere.ThefirstthingeveryChinesehouseholddoesistoburnfirecrackersandfireworks,whichmeanssayingfarewell/goodbytotheoldyearandusher(迎接)inthenew.2021/5/920NewYear'sVisitandGiftMoney(拜年和壓歲錢(qián)

)OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysformalcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽),whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.Withthedevelopmentofthenewtec