人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末考試試卷》及答案

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校.班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

六、選擇填空。

A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

l.Someparentsthinknewsisgoodforkids,becausekidscangetusefulinformationfromthisprogram.

A.aB.anC./

2.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsustogether.

A.closerB.busierC.further

3.—John,where'smom?Ihaveimportanttotellher.

—She'sinthekitchennow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

4.Bobisgoingtostudyeducationwhenheenterstheuniversitybecausehewantstobea.

A.teacherB.musicianC.pilot

5.一AiHua,wouldyouliketowatchthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?

.1'mexcitedtolearnaboutthegreatstoriesofourChinesepeople.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Sure,FdlovetoC.I'mafraidnot

6.—Howmuchhoneydoweneedtopourintothehottea?

.Idon'twantittobetoosweet.

A.AlittleB.AfewC.Alot

7.There.InternationalUniversitySportsGamesinChengduin2021.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

8.J.K.Rowingisagoodstorytellerandshe.manypopularmagicstories.

A.tookupB.madeupC.dressedup

9.一doyouwatchTV,Mary?

—IusuallywatchmyfavoriteprogrameverySaturdayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.Howlong

lO.Lindastudieshardeveryday.Sheplayoutsideifshe.homework.

A.will;doesn'tfinishB.won't;doesn'tfinishC.won't;finishes

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hello,BellaTheweekendiscoming.11

B:Sure.Butwhereshallwego?

A:12Ihearthere*sagreatshowthere.

B;Thafsreallyawonderfulplacetovisit13

A:Wecanenjoymanyexcellentpaintingsthere.

A:Soundsgood.14.

B:Thebestwayistotakethesubway.Ittakesonly30minutes.

B:Allright.15

A:Shallwemeetatourschoolgateat10:00amthisSunday?

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Thenwhatcanwedothere?

B.WhataboutSichuanArtMuseum?

CWhenandwhereshallwemeet?

D.Wouldyouliketogosomewhereinterestingwithme?

E.Howshallwegothere?

七、完形填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的正確答案。

A

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialdays.AspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesis

Thanksgiving.Italwaysfalls16thefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetoshow17for

everything.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhomovedtoAmericaabout400

yearsago.Theyliveda(n)18lifeandmanyofthemdied.19,

thenative(本土的)Americanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.Thenextyear,theyhad

enoughfoodandtheyplannedtohaveabigpartytothankthenatives,foodandnewlives.Thesedays,most

Americansstill20itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewiththeirfamily.

16.A.inB.forC.on

17.A.hopesB.thanksC.surprises

18.A.hardB.boringC.enjoyable

19.A.SeriouslyB.ProbablyC.Luckily

20.A.trustB.celebrateC.organize

B

KobeBryantisafamousbasketballstar.Heshowshistalentnotonlyinbasketballbutalsoinhis21.

HisnewbookTheWizenardSeries'.TrainingCamp22inMarch,2019.

ThebookwasabouttheWestBottomBadgers,ayoungbasketballteam.Kobetoldfivestoriesinthisbook.

Eachstorytoldaboutone23.TheirnamesareRain,Twig,Cash,PenoandLab.Alloftheyoungkidson

thisteamcamefromapoorneighborhood.Noonebelievedthekidswouldbe24Butsomethingdifferent

25afteranewcoach（教練）joinedtheteam.

OnceasportsreportermetKobeandhada26withhim.Kobesaidhedidn'tthinkhewasgoingtobea

writer.27heoftentoldhisstoriestohisdaughtersandthiswasoneofthebest28whyhewrote

hisownbook.SomepartsofthebookwerefromKobe'sreallifeexperiences.

WhenKobewasonthebasketballteam,someNBAplayers29BillRussellandMichaelJordanwere

hisidols.Heoncesaidhewouldlovetoplayagamewiththem.

KobehadtwodifferentsportsshirtswithNO.8andNO.24oneach.Thenumber2430heneededto

workhardfor24hoursadaytobesuccessful.

Allinall,Kobeisbothagreatguyandaveryhard-workingman.

21.A.drawingB.writingC.singing

22.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.broughtout

23.A.expertB.writerC.character

24.A.normalB.successfulC.available

25.A.happenedB.reachedC.broke

26.A.talkB.classC.fight

27.A.AndB.ButC.Or

28.A.reasonsB.resultsC.roles

29.A.forexampleB.suchasC.becauseof

30.A.advisedB.decidedC.meant

第三部分閱讀理解

八、

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確填(A),錯(cuò)誤填(B)。

DearM很e,

Thesedays,IfindthatIhaveagrowinginterestinlisteningtomusic.TaylorSwiftismy

favoritesinger.ButI'mspendingsomuchtimelisteningtomusicthatI'mhavingproblems

withmyschoolwork.Ihavealotofschoolworktodothesedays.WhatcanIdoaboutthis

problem?

WuYu

DearWuYu,

It,snicetohearthatyou'respendingmuchtimelisteningtomusic.Ialsoliketolisten

tomusicoften,andIevenplayitmyself.Ithinkit'safinehobby.

Buthowmuchtimedoyouneedtospendlisteningtomusic?It'shardtosay.Iflistening

tomusicisstoppingyoufromfinishingyourwork,thenmaybeyoushouldlistenalittleless.

Everyhobbymustbeenjoyedinmoderation（適度）.Thereissuchathingas"toomuchofa

goodthing^^.

Here*sanidea:whynotlistentosomeotherkindsofmusicwhenyoustudy?It'sOKthat

youcandobothatthesametime.Thekeyistochoosemusicthatisn'ttoo

distracting（使人分心的）°Therearemanykindsofquietmusicyoucanenjoy.Ifyouchoose

it,Ithinkit'sallrighttolistentomusicwhenstudying.

Mike

31.WuYudoesn'thaveenoughtimeforherschoolworkbecauseoflisteningtomusictoomuch.

32.Listeningtomusicisn'tMike'shobby.

33.WuYudoesn'tneedtocarewhenahobbystopsherfromstudying.

34.MikeadvisesthatWuYucanlistentosomequietmusicwhenstudying.

35.Mikeshareshisideasabouthowtostartanewhobbyinthisarticle.

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

InChina,therearemanygreatpeople.Theydoalotforourcountryandpeople.Thesedays,BookStorehas

somenewbooksabouttheirstories.Comeandseeforyourself!

QianXuesen

?FatherofChina'smissileprogram;Kingofrockets

i，"?1911-2009

?Birthplace:Shanghai

?HeledChina'snuclearandspaceprograms.

1Price:￥35

YuanLongping

?Fatherofhybridrice

?1931-now

?Birthplace:Beijing

?Hedevelopshigh-yieldhybridriceandgreatlyimprovesChina'srice

production.

Price:￥38

TuYouyou

1■1?China*sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinnaturalscience

?1930-now

?Birthplace:Ningbo

?ShestudiestraditionalChinesemedicineandartemisininwhichcan

treatmalaria（瘧疾）.

Price:￥42

LangPing

1?ThemostimportantplayerofChinesewomen'svolleyball

B?1960-now

BeBirthplace:Tianjin

■eSheledtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtowinfiveworldtitles

Jinarow,makingittheonlyteaminhistorytodoso.

sPrice:￥40

SALE:twobooks,10%offfourbooks,20%off

36.Ofthefourgreatpeople,QianXuesenisfrom.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Ningbo

37.AlicelikesYuanLongpingandTuYouyou.Shewillpayforthetwobooks.

A.￥64B.￥72C.￥80

38.TuYouyou,China'sfirstwomantowinNobelPrize,alwaysstudies.

A.hybridriceB.nuclearandspaceC.traditionalChinesemedicine

39.AsYaoMingistalentedinbasketball,LangPingisreallygoodat.

A.baseballB.volleyballC.football

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therearetwogreatmenandtwogreatwomenabove.

B.Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.

C.Allofthefourpeopleareoversixty-fiveyearsold.

B

Canhipposswim?

Hipposliketospendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Buttheycan'tswim!

Theyjustwalkinwater.Hipposenjoystayingincoolwater.Theygoupand

downinthewater.

CanKoalaseatpoison?

Koalasonlyeataspecialkindofleaves.EachKoalaeatsabout1kgoftheseleavesaday.Theseleavesare

poisonous（有毒的）。Buttheycan'tkillkoalasbecausekoalashavespecialbodies.Theycankeepkoalasfromthe

poisonintheleaves.

Arecloudsreallylight?

Mostcloudsmightlooklight.Buttheyareheavierthanyouthink.Acloudcanbeabout500000kg.That'sas

heavyas100elephants.Cloudslookbigbutaremadeupofmanysmallwaterdrops（水滴）.Eachwaterdropisso

smallthatitcanflyhigh.Thisishowcloudsstayinthesky.

Areleft-handersstmarter?

Left-handersandright-handersusuallyusedifferentsidesoftheirbrains（大腦）.Right-handersusetheleftside

moreoften,butleft-handersusebothsides.Weusetheleftsideofourbraintoworkoutproblemsandtherightsideto

create.Left-handersaregoodatcreativethingssuchasmusic,artandscience.Butit'snotall-goodnewsforthem.

Theyoftenforgetnamesandplaces.

Dochildrenwitholderbrothersspendmoretimelearninglanguage?

Havinganolderbrothercomeswithmanygoodpoints.However,agroupof

scientistsfoundthatchildrenwitholderbrothersspendmoretimeinlanguagelearningthanthosechildrenwitholder

sisters.Scientiststhinkthisisbecauseolderbrotherstalkmoretotheirparents.Oldersisterstalkwiththeiryounger

sistersandbrothersmore.

41.Whatarethesepassagesabout?

A.Humanandnature.B.Animalsandweather.C.Weatherandhuman.

42.Hipposcan__inthewater.

A.swimB.goupanddownC.enjoykeepingwarm

43.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whichquestioncanyouanswer?

A.Whyarethecloudsheavy?

BWhycankoalaseatpoisonousleaves?

C.Whydoesittakechildrenwitholderbrothersmoretimetolearnlanguage?

44.Whatmayleft-handersnotbegoodat?

A.Music,artandscience.B.Workingoutproblems.

C.Rememberingnamesandplaces.

45.Inwhichmagazinebelowcanwereadthesepassages?

A.WorldTripB.ScienceTodayC.AnimalWorld

B卷

首字母填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。

46.Emt_sorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.

47.Petermadequiteafewcmistakes,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.

48.Janelikesplayingthepianoverymuch,andshewantstobeafamouspinthefuture.

49.It'sdifficulttopwhatthelifewillbelikeinthefuturebecausetheworldisnotthesameallthetime.

50.Allofthestudentsagreedthatitwassuchanetriptovisitthecitymuseumbecausetheylearnedalot.

二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。-空詞(含縮寫詞)

(OnChengduMetroLine5...)

A:Hey,LinYi.Longtimenosee.

B:Yeah.You*retakingLine5,tooWhereareyougoing?

A：rmgoingtoSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital.Youknowmymomisworkingthere.

B:Itmusttake51timeforyourmomtogotoworkbythenewlinethanbefore.

A:Thafsright.Thankstothesubways,peopleinChengducangoandtravelfaster.

B:Iagree.Andifsmy52timetotakeLine5.1feelveryexcited.Thislinerunsfromthenorthtosouth.Sofar,

itcan53morepeoplethanothermetrolinesatatimeinChengdu.

A:Thesubwayisnotjustawaytotakepeoplefromoneplacetoanother.Itisalsoawindowtolearnaboutthe

54aboutChengdu.OnLine3,youcanseepicturesofpandas!AtonestationofLine5,youcanseethe

picturesofthecityflower--FuRong!

B:Aha,Ithinksomestationsofthesubwayslookevenmore55artworks.

A:Itseemsthatyoureallyenjoythissubwaytrip.Atwhichstationwillyougetoff?

B:The56stationafteryou.I'llwatchamoviewithBob.Doyourememberhim?Wewentswimmingtogether

lastyear.

A:Ofcourse,he'sreallyagoodlistener.He57touscarefullywhenwesharedeverythingthatdayandhe

alsogaveussomegoodadvice.

B:Yes.Andhecandowellinallschoolsubjectssohealwaysgetsgood58.Bytheway,wouldyouliketo

watchtheactionmoviewithustoday?

A:Ilikeactionmoviesverymuch,butVmafraidnot.Ihavetogobackwithmymomandhelpherdohousework.

Beinga59tosavepeople'slivesisnoteasyforher.

B:Isee.You'rereallygood.Well,wintervacationiscoming,howabout60withBobagain?

A:Soundsgreat.Oh,Imustgetoffnow.Seeyouthen.

B:SeeyouThere*sonemorestationformetogo.

三、

短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上，使短文意思正確通

順（每詞限用一次）。

cleancompetecoverdangerdifferencefillget

happysimilarsomeonethrowwin

Doyoulikeexercising?Youmightthinkthathealthandfuncanhardlygotogether.Well,theColorRunmight

bethe61runningexperienceintheworld.Thisisa5-kmrunwhereeveryonethrowscoloreddust（粉末）at

eachother.TheraceisverypopularintheUSandit'salso62morepopularinChina.

Therunis63toanIndianholidaycalledHoli（灑紅節(jié)）.Theholidaycamefromstoriesaboutthegood

beatingthebad,buttodayitisforfun.64throwscoloreddustateachotherandshoutsMHappyHoli!”

TheColorRuncanlastlong,andthereareno65orprizes.Theonlyruleisthatrunnershavetostartthe

racewearingallwhite.Theywantallpeopletoforgetaboutthe66andjustenjoytheexperience.

Duringtherace,aftereverykilometer,therearealsopeopleholdingcoloreddustandwaiting67atthe

runnerswithit.Attheendoftherace,therunnerswillbe68withallthecolorsoftherainbow,andthere's

evenacolordancepartyattheend!

Youmightthinkthedustcouldbe69well,itisactuallymadeofthesamecornstarch（玉米淀粉）thatisin

yourfood,soitissafeandeasy70off.It'sbesttotrybutremembertokeepitoutofyoureyes.Doyou

wanttojointhefunrace?

四、閱讀表達(dá)

A

補(bǔ)全短文,從短文后A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有一項(xiàng)多余），并將代表句子的

字母填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)位置上。

Whatwillwebeabletodoin10,20or30years'time?Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?71

Geneticengineering（基因工程）mayhelpusmaketheperfecthumans.Babiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketball

likeYiJianlianorlooknicelikeZhangZiyi.72Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdead

familymembers.

Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhaps

wewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.73

Nanobots（納米機(jī)器人）willbeimportant.74Forexample,wewillswallow（吞下）ananobotanditwill

travelthroughourbody,takingavideoofwhat'shappeningthere.Thevideowillhelpthedoctorsaveus.

75Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus.Wemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputers.Wemay

spendallourtimeinfrontofcomputers.Maybewewillforgetourrealneeds.Maybewewillbecomesupercouch

potatoesweighing250kg!

A.Robotscanhelpusfeelbetter

B.Wewillusethemwhenweareill

C.Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?

D.Inthefuture,computersmayhavetheirfeelings.

E.Also,wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.

F.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.

B

完成表格。閱讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)

題號(hào)后。

"Fall"and"Autumn"

WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit's"autumn'1.Butifyougotothe

US,youwillfindthatpeopleuseuautumn"or"fall".

AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirstto

describethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops（莊稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabig

harvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.

Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword

"harvest"becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfrom

treesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf,or“fall"forshort.

Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatinnautumnus"cameto

England.uFallnasthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.

Atthesametime,peopleintheUKweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththe

words“fall"and“autumn"withthem.That'swhytoday'sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.

Title:"Fall”and"Autumn”

The

namesof

theseason

inOctober

InOldItgotthename"harvest1'becauseitwas

Englishtimeforfarmersto79.

Inthe

nThefalloftheleafor

UKInthe1600s

_78"fall"80"harvest".

___ofthe

AttheenduAutumn"appearedinEngland.It

namesfor

ofthe1600s81_____FrenchandLatin.

thisseason

IntheAttheendPeopleintheUKstartedtotraveltoNorth

USofthe1600sAmericaandbroughtthesetwo

wordsthere.

五、書面表達(dá)

82.假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter在來(lái)信中詢問(wèn)你和你的同學(xué)們?cè)谛履昀锒枷Ｍ谀男┓矫嬗兴?/p>

升?為此.你在你們班做了一個(gè)調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)給Peter回信,簡(jiǎn)要介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果,并談?wù)勀阕约旱奶嵘?/p>

計(jì)劃（至少兩個(gè)計(jì)劃）以及你將如何落實(shí)，讓新的一年過(guò)得有意義。

要求：

1.作文要點(diǎn)齊全,書寫工整,邏輯嚴(yán)密.句意通順:

2.注意時(shí)態(tài)；

3.字?jǐn)?shù):80-100詞；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名及校名。

答案與解析

六、選擇填空。

A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

l.Someparentsthinknewsisgoodforkids,becausekidscangetusefulinformationfromthisprogram.

A.aB.anC./

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：有些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為新聞對(duì)孩子有好處,因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛梢詮倪@個(gè)節(jié)目中獲得有用的信息。

考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指；/,零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,空格處是修飾名

詞information,而這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用冠詞，也就是用零冠詞，故選C。

2,TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsustogether.

A.closerB.busierC.further

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：世界變得越來(lái)越小，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓我們走得更近。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。closer更近的：busier更忙的；further更遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Theworldisbecoming

smallerandsmaller可知,這里表達(dá)的是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們更近"，故選A。

3.一John,where'smom?Ihave____importanttotellher.

-She'sinthekitchennow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——約翰，媽媽在哪?我有重要的事要告訴她?！F(xiàn)在在廚房里。

考查不定代詞。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；something一些事,用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)有事；根

據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“一些重要的事”，句子是肯定句,所以應(yīng)該用something,故選B。

4.Bobisgoingtostudyeducationwhenheenterstheuniversitybecausehewantstobea.

A.teacherB.musicianC.pilot

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：鮑勃進(jìn)入大學(xué)后要學(xué)習(xí)教育，因?yàn)樗氘?dāng)一名教師。

考查名詞辨析。teacher老師;musician音樂(lè)家;pilot飛行員；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Bobisgoingtostudyeducation

可知，這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“想成為老師”，故選A。

5.—AiHua,wouldyouliketowatchthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?

—.1'mexcitedtolearnaboutthegreatstoriesofourChinesepeople.

A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.I'mafraidnot

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——艾華，你想看電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》嗎?——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我很高興了解我們中華民

族的偉大故事。

考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon'tknow抱歉，我不知道；Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我想去；I，mafraidnot我恐怕不行；

根據(jù)句意理解可知，前句是提出這樣的建議,后句又說(shuō)的是喜歡了解，所以這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)想要看這部電影，

故選B?

6.—Howmuchhoneydoweneedtopourintothehottea?

-.Idon'twantittobetoosweet.

A.AlittleB.AfewC.Alot

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我們需要往熱茶里倒多少蜂蜜?———點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。我不想太甜。

考查不定代詞。Alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Afew有幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Alot很多；根據(jù)句意理

解可知這里指的是honey,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，且由后句Idon'twantittobetoosweet.可知I,這里指的是“一點(diǎn)

點(diǎn)”，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中alittle表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而afew表示“一點(diǎn)”，是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；做

題要注意是修飾什么名詞。

7.ThereInternationalUniversitySportsGamesinChengduin2021.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2021年成都將舉辦國(guó)際大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。is是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was是,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbe將是,一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句中時(shí)間in2021可知，

句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，而句子又是Therebe句型，所以應(yīng)該用willbe結(jié)構(gòu)，

故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題要根據(jù)句中不同的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞選擇不同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中in2021是將來(lái)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志

詞，所以句中要用將來(lái)時(shí)。

8.J.K.Rowingisagoodstorytellerandshemanypopularmagicstories.

A.tookupB.madeupC.dressedup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：J.K.羅琳是一個(gè)很好的講故事的人，她編了很多流行的魔術(shù)故事。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup開始從事；makeup編造；dressedup裝扮；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的magicstories可

知，這里指的是“編造”，故選B。

9.—doyouwatchTV,Mary?

—IusuallywatchmyfavoriteprogrameverySaturdayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.Howlong

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——瑪麗,你多久看一次電視?——我通常每周六晚上看我最喜歡的節(jié)目。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng),提問(wèn)時(shí)

間或具體的物體長(zhǎng)度；根據(jù)句意理解及回答everySaturdayevening可知,這里提問(wèn)的是“頻率”，所以應(yīng)該用

howoften,故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率；Howmany多少,

提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng),提問(wèn)時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或具體的物體長(zhǎng)度,

做題要注意區(qū)別。

lO.Lindastudieshardeveryday.Sheplayoutsideifshehomework.

A.will;doesn'tfinishB.won't;doesn'tfinishC.won't;finishes

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)每天努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果她不完成作業(yè)，她就不會(huì)在外面玩?

考查主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是主將從現(xiàn)的用法,英語(yǔ)中在時(shí)間,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代

替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，也就是主句要用將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)式是“原形或三單

形式”，而由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是否定的意思,所以應(yīng)該用否定形式，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般會(huì)用到''主將從現(xiàn)"的用法。即主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)

是will+動(dòng)詞原形；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式；做題要根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)判斷用原形還是三

單。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hello,Bella.Theweekendiscoming.11

B:Sure.Butwhereshallwego?

A:12Ihear(here'sagreatshowthere.

B;That'sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.13

A:Wecanenjoymanyexcellentpaintingsthere.

A:Soundsgood.14.

B:Thebestwayistotakethesubway.Ittakesonly30minutes.

B:Allright.15

A:Shallwemeetatourschoolgateat10:00amthisSunday?

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Thenwhatcanwedothere?

B.WhataboutSichuanArtMuseum?

C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

D.Wouldyouliketogosomewhereinterestingwithme?

E.Howshallwegothere?

【答案】1LD12.B13.A14.E15.C

【解析】

對(duì)話講的是兩個(gè)同學(xué)聊周末的安排，商量去四川美術(shù)館的事情。

[11題詳解】

句意：你愿意和我去一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎？

根據(jù)回答Sure可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，再由Butwhereshallweg。?可知，應(yīng)該是是否愿意去一個(gè)地方，

綜合所給選項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)比較符合,故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：四川美術(shù)館怎么樣？

根據(jù)后句Ihearthere'sagreatshowthere.及回答That'sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.可知，這里是說(shuō)某個(gè)地方,

綜合所給選項(xiàng)之后，只有B項(xiàng)符合，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：那我們?cè)谀抢锬茏鍪裁矗?/p>

根據(jù)后句回答Wecanenjoymanyexcellentpaintingsthere.可知I,上句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是能做什么，綜合所給選項(xiàng)后，

只有A選項(xiàng)符合,故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：我們?cè)趺慈ツ莾海?/p>

根據(jù)回答Thebestwayislotakethesubway.Illakesonly30minutes.可知，這里問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是如何去,綜合所給選

項(xiàng)，只有E項(xiàng)符合要求,故選E。

【15題詳解】

句意：我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面？

根據(jù)回答Shallwemeetatourschoolgateat10:00amthisSunday?可知，上句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故

選C。

七、完形填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的正確答案。

A

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialdays.AspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesis

Thanksgiving.Italwaysfalls16thefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetoshow17for

everything.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhomovedtoAmericaabout400

yearsago.Theyliveda(n)18lifeandmanyofthemdied.19,

thenative(本土的)Americanswerefriendlytothemandtaughtthemhowtogrowfood.Thenextyear,theyhad

enoughfoodandtheyplannedtohaveabigparlytothankthenatives,foodandnewlives.Thesedays,most

Americansstill___20_itbyhavingabigturkeymealathomewiththeirfamily.

16.A.inB.forC.on

17.A.hopesB.thanksC.surprises

18.A.hard